2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充市閬中高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out2After class, the teacher

2、couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding3They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up4Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead5My friend warned me _ go

3、ing to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor6More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich7I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould8The book is now out of

4、 print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut9We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen10Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent11When _ to feel unworthy,

5、children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made12People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat13He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDt

6、urned down14The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other15By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make16That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of n

7、ecessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up17- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit18Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your ch

8、oice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection19Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented20If the weather had

9、been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production e

10、xperience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申請(qǐng)) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to D

11、ecember 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(聯(lián)系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the

12、Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and hav

13、e experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Pl

14、ease apply by sending your CV (簡(jiǎn)歷) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the E

15、nterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4、What kin

16、d of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.22（8分）For the kids who have just started to read, choosing the right books is essential and their parents s

17、hould be there to help them.A proper book classification system would be of great help in this regard, since most parents do not know which books suit their childrens reading levels the most. An effective classification system for childrens books would help overcome this problem.Chinese bookstores,

18、online or offline, still prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what they sell. In fact, reading ability and interests vary from child to child even when they are at the same age. This early form of classification is accepted by most bookstores and publishers, yet many young rea

19、ders get books that are nowhere near their targeted reading levels.China has at least 200 million children under the age of 14, and their enthusiasm for reading has increased over the years. The publishers of childrens books should try to introduce a juvenile-centered classification system to help t

20、heir readers choose books that are suitable for their reading abilities.Some dont trust the call for more effective book classification, mentioning the need for youngsters to read extensively and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories. There is a strong case for resisting selective re

21、ading, but not book classification, which is designed to help young children develop good reading habits and hold onto them in the long run.Studies have found that kids are less likely to be into reading if they have not developed such a habit before the age of 10. That said, it is in their best int

22、erests to adopt targeted reading during childhood, as this can greatly improve their comprehension abilities. So greater efforts should be put into designing a book classification system that meets the needs of young readers.1、A proper book classification system should _.Abe on an age basisBlimit re

23、aders to one or two categoriesChelp readers get books suitable for their reading levelsDbenefit all the bookstores and publishers2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AYoung children. BPublishers.CReading levels. DReading habits.3、What do we know from Paragraph 5?AThere is a

24、 strong case for resisting book classification.BEveryone doesnt support a more effective book classification.CYoungsters should be restricted to a few categories of books.DYoungsters dont need to read extensively.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the current book classification system?ADissatisfi

25、ed. BAmbiguous.CSupportive. DUnconcerned.23（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial

26、 intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or

27、other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication s

28、ystem that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to ma

29、ke in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or senten

30、ce they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?

31、AThey need speak to the smartphone loudly.BThey have to predict the sentence they are trying to say.CThey need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.DThey should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.2、How does the Gaza Speak app work?AThe GazaSpea

32、k app can hear what the speakers say.BThe GazaSpeak app can convey speakers movements to the listeners smartphone.CThe camera in the phone can record speakers gestures and predict what they want to say.DThe artificial intelligent camera in the phone can recognize eye signals and translate them into

33、words and sentences.3、Which of the following statement is true ?ADazaSpeak is designed for blind people.BGazaSpeak is low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.CCurrent eye-tracking input systems dont need any re-calibration and setups.DSmartphones with GazaSpeak app have been popular among peopl

34、e with Motor Diseases24（8分） We are obsessed (迷戀)with ourselves. We study our history, our psychology, our philosophy. Much of our knowledge revolves (使旋轉(zhuǎn))around humankind itself, as if we were the most important thing in the universe.But in the course of the centuries we have come to realize just ho

35、w many wrong ideas weve had. We have learned of the existence of black holes, waves of space, and of the extraordinary molecular structures in every cell of our bodies.The more we discover, the more we understand that what we dont yet know is greater than what we know. The more powerful our telescop

36、es, the stranger and more unexpected are the heavens we see. The closer we look at the minute detail of matter, the more we discover of its profound structure.In a famous story told by Plato in the seventh book of The Republic, some men are chained at the bottom of a dark cave and see only shadows c

37、ast upon a wall by a fire behind them. They think that this is reality. One of them frees himself, leaves the cave and discovers the light of the sun and the wider world. At first the light, to which his eyes are unaccustomed, stuns and confuses him. But eventually he can see and returns excitedly t

38、o his companions to tell them what he has seen. They find it hard to believe.We are all in the depths of a cave, chained by our ignorance, our prejudices, and our weak senses reveal only shadows. If we try to see further, we are confused: we are unaccustomed. But we try. This is science. Scientific

39、thinking explores and redraws the world, gradually offering us better and better images of it, teaching us to think in ever more effective ways. Its strength is its capacity to demolish (推翻)old ideas, to reveal new regions of reality, and to construct new, more effective images of the world. This ad

40、venture rests upon the entirety of past knowledge, but at its heart is change.The incompleteness and the uncertainty of our knowledge, hung over the abyss (深淵) of what we dont know, does not make life meaningless: it makes it interesting and precious.1、What does the author want to tell us in the fir

41、st three paragraphs?AThe new discoveries of the universe prove to be wrong.BMan has created splendid cultures in the course of centuries.COur knowledge of the universe is incomplete and uncertain.DThe existing technologies are enough for further exploration.2、The story told by Plato is meant to .Ama

42、ke us aware of the cruelty of realityBencourage us to explore the unknown worldCapplaud the heroic deeds of chasing freedomDjustify our ignorance and prejudice about the world3、What does the author want to stress in the passage?AExploring the universe makes our life meaningful.BLeaving things as the

43、y are makes our life perfect.CNew discoveries of the universe will cause confusion.DPast knowledge prevents us constructing a new world.25（10分）The minute you start talking about what youre going to do if you lose, you have lost.Some people have a great fear of losing. In fact, fear is not the best d

44、escription of what they have. It is more like a crazy phobia(恐懼癥) that they cannot keep away from. Day after day, these people allow their fear of losing to control everything in their lives. They are so afraid of losing that they try to keep away from losing without considering the cost of doing so

45、.When things start to get out of control, fear begins to come in. As the fear of losing or getting hurt overwhelms(充溢) them, they quickly look for excuses, rather than fight back or find a way to deal with their fear. They never realize that losing is just as common as eating and breathing.If one is

46、 given a choice, who wouldnt prefer winning over losing? After all, winning is exciting and winning is what living is all about. Although we might try hard all the time, were not going to win every time. In fact, most of us are going to lose a lot more often than we win and, believe it or not, its n

47、ot all bad.In order to make the most of our abilities ，we have to take risks every now and then. When we take risks, we might get knocked down, or even knocked flat, but with each failure and each loss, we have an opportunity to get better and get closer to the life we expect.1、Which of the followin

48、g might be the best title for the passage?AThe Bad Effects of LosingBMake the Most of Every SuccessCWe Win Some and We Lose SomeDWinning Is the Main Purpose in Life2、By saying the underlined sentence “They are so afraid. . .” in paragraph 2, the author means .Aone should avoid losing by using any ki

49、nd of meansBone is too afraid to deal with losing properly by himselfCone is so afraid of losing that he cant step forward at allDone should make efforts to deal with losing rather than avoid it3、We can know from the passage that .Afear works most when one is eager to winBlosing is a common part of

50、our daily livesCone should avoid losing without considering the costDthe more losing one experiences, the stronger one will become4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?ALosing is of great value to success.BThe more we fear, the better we will perform.COnly when we improve our abilities can we

51、win.DOnly through experiencing losing can we get what we want.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。This is a real life story of the engineers building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, USA back in 1870. The b

52、ridge was completed in 1883, after 13 years. In 1869, a creative engineer named John Roebling was 1 by an idea to build a spectacular bridge 2 New York with the Long Island. 3 , bridge-building experts throughout the world thought that this was impossible and told Roebling to forget the idea.Roeblin

53、g could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he 4 to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge 5 could be built. The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway, a tragic accident took the lif

54、e of John Roebling. Washington was also injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which 6 him not being able to talk or walk. 7 his handicap, Washington was never discouraged and still had a burning 8 to complete the bridge and his mind was still as 9 as ever. He didnt want to 10 Sudde

55、nly an idea 11 him. All he could do was move one 12 and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving this, he 13 developed a code of communication with his wife.For 13 years Washington tapped out his 14 with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the spectacul

56、ar Brooklyn Bridge stands for his determination not to be 15 by circumstances. It stands too as a monument to the love and 16 of his wife who for 13 years long 17 decoded（解碼）the messages of her husband and told the engineers what to do.Perhaps this is one of the best examples of a never-say-die atti

57、tude that overcomes a terrible physical handicap and achieves a(n) 18 goal. Often when we face obstacles in our day-to-day life, our hurdles(障礙) seem very small in comparison to what many others have to face. The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that 19 that seem impossible can be realized with determinatio

58、n and persistence(堅(jiān)持), no matter what the 20 are.1、AinspiredBpromotedCawardedDpresented2、AcollectingBconnectingCcontactingDcombining3、AThereforeBInsteadCHoweverDSo4、AtriedBpersuadedCmanagedDdemanded5、Ain factBin turnCin needDin general6、Abrought inBresulted inCput inDtook in7、AIn case ofBBecause ofC

59、In terms ofDIn spite of8、AdesireBemotionCfeelingDimpression9、AenthusiasticBsharpCeagerDaware10、Abreak downBmake outCgive upDtake up11、AhitBbeatCknockedDpatted12、AhandBarmCfingerDfoot13、AslowlyBswiftlyCquicklyDgently14、AdescriptionsBintroductionsCinstructionsDexplanations15、AcontrolledBaffectedCharme

60、dDhurt16、AcontributionBdevotionCresponsibilityDattention17、ApatientlyBhopefullyCthankfullyDoccasionally18、ApracticalBbeneficialCparticularDimpossible19、AideasBchoicesCdreamsDchallenges20、AdifficultiesBconditionsCsituationsDpositions第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）One day, Ja