2021-2022學(xué)年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome2Wild swans

2、 _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance3I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat4Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had

3、found5_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough6How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined7- Ill take the blue one. This

4、 is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day8He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin9_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it.

5、 Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing10To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation11-Can those_ at the back of the classroo

6、m hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat12In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied13 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will

7、 make it.AandBbutCorDso14Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft15To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken16Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I su

8、ppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having17Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone18There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation

9、 of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if19Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!20It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amig

10、ht not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLDUNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story

11、of one of mankinds most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive str

12、ucture to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到處存在的)economic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possiblefrom early p

13、athfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President F

14、ranklin DRoosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautif

15、ully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.1、According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tell us .Apioneering science of electricityBsignificant journeys of electricityCthe

16、people who invented electricityDthe research which was about electricity2、Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?ABecause a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers interest.BBecause a policy-maker can help promote the better use of electricity.C

17、Because policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.DBecause policy-makers can take control of the economy through electricity.22（8分）When your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our chi

18、ld again. Why does lying cause such anger, pain and worry for parents?Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and fr

19、om external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they cant control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.When your kid lies, you start to see him as “sneaky（卑鄙的）”, especially if he continues to lie to you. You feel that hes going behind your back. You begin to thi

20、nk that your kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. Its just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to blame the kid for lying. Its considered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like

21、hes a sneak, its a slippery slope （滑坡謬誤）that starts with “You lie” and ends up at “Youre a bad person”.Kids know lying is forbidden. But they dont see it as hurtful. So a kid will say, “I know its wrong that I eat a sugar snack when Im not supposed to. But who does it hurt?” “I know its wrong that I

22、 trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesnt really hurt anybody. I can handle it. Whats the big deal?” Thats what the kid sees.So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because theyre immature and they dont understand how hurtful these things are. Theyre al

23、l drawn to excitement, and theyll all have a tendency to distort(歪曲) the truth because theyre kids.1、Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?ANobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.BLying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.CTheir kids are exposed t

24、o outside world without their control.DThey cant protect their kids from other kids and external media.2、Whats the authors attitude towards parents seeing kids as bad if they lie?AImmoral. BNegative.CSupportive. DDifferent.3、The underlined word “they” really refers to _.Aparents Btheir childrenCothe

25、r kids Dbad things4、How do parents react to kids lying?ATaking no notice of it.BBlaming them immediately.CPretending to be angry and educate them.DAccept it but make them responsible for it.23（8分） When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and

26、sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring o

27、ut who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (湊) some c

28、ash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “l(fā)osing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)

29、”。But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phone

30、s in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phone

31、s. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符號) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、What is the

32、passage mainly about?AThe Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.BA new trend of splitting the bill in China.CHow social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.DWhy people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be

33、a(an) _ task.AhardBeasyCexcitingDfunny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because _.Athey dont want to be considered unsophisticatedBthey want praise and gratitude from their friendsCthey consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billDthey find it hard to work out how m

34、uch each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means _.Afiguring out the total paymentBtaking turns to pay the billCfighting for the privilege of paying the billDeach person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage o

35、f using digital payment apps to split the bill?ATheyre easier to use and more interesting.BThey save the trouble of dealing with change.CThey make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.DThey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.24（8分）The light from the campfire brig

36、htened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼澤地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How d

37、id this place get its name?”“Are you sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!”“Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man call

38、ed Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of hi

39、s success that he refused to listen to advice.“You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ”“Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!”“Dennis c

40、ontinued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking a

41、ll the native plants.”“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him un

42、derwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants cant ” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (暈倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. It was

43、a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.1、The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to _.AcourageBassistanceCinstructionDchallenge2、Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?ATo frighten them.BTo satisfy their curiosity.CTo warn them of the danger of the place.DTo persuade

44、 them to camp in the swamp.3、Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?AThe old man envied him.BThe old man was foolishCHe was too busy to listen to others.DHe was greedy for more crops.4、Why did Tom scream and faint?AHe saw Denniss shadow.BHe was scared by a plant.CHis friends played a joke

45、on him.DThe weather became extremely cold.5、What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?AGrasp all, lose all.BNo sweat, no sweet.CIt is no use crying over spilt milk.DHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.25（10分）When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first

46、 cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first

47、 discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally fo

48、und in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (體液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an inter

49、connected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakrythe capital city of Guinea, far aw

50、ay from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since the

51、re have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.1、From

52、 the text we know that _.AEbola is naturally found in fruitBEbola is a highly infectious virusCEbola is a newly discovered diseaseDEbola is recently controlled in Guinea2、What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe causes of Ebola. BThe origin of Ebola.CThe treatment for Ebola. DThe influences of Ebola.3、

53、In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _.Aface the danger of catching virusBtake measures to protect the nursesCgive water and medicine to the patientsDdo whatever they can to save the infected4、The text probably comes from _.Aan English newspaper Ba tourist guideCa safety brochure Da medical r

54、eport第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I am anything but adventurous. So, when I actually _ the courage to learn driving and, even more _, passed the test, I fancied being a free spirit at last.I mistakenly thought I would _new roads and drive to the

55、 farthest horizons. But, gathering the courage to try new highways was next to _ for me. The time I tried, I got hopelessly _ and found myself going around in circles. When I eventually found the way home, I _ this was the end of the adventurous life. I _ the known routes. When a friend _ me to make

56、 the most of weekend when the traffic was _ to make new discoveries, I _ at her with horror. Was I going to _ a perfectly good weekend to raise my blood pressure or was I going to spend it doing as little as possible? _, I chose the latter option.After some years of battling the Sharjah-Dubai 1 , I

57、told myself it wasnt worth _ my peace of mind. Now I had the Metro, buses and _ to choose from. Taking taxi was one of the best _ I have made from a traffic point of view. There was an unbelievable sense of lightness _ I jumped into a taxi, taken to my destination without being worried.All one has t

58、o do is give directions. I am good at that. Giving directions, I mean. And I am very _ when I issue these, with no effect on the part of the person driving. As soon as I sit inside, I start the description of the _ to be taken in great detail so as to _ the possibility of being taken for a ride.1、As

59、et upBbroke upCpicked upDput up2、AenthusiasticallyBsurprisinglyCimportantlyDdramatically3、AdiscoverBgetCinventDpurchase4、AinvisibleBusefulCpracticalDimpossible5、AlostBamazedCpuzzledDmoved6、ArefusedBhopedCrepliedDvowed7、Aadded toBstuck toCgot toDreferred to8、AsuggestedBorderedCadvisedDpersuaded9、Alig

60、htBheavyCslowDsafe10、AglaredBstaredCglancedDpeered11、AuseBspareCwasteDdevote12、AOf courseBIn shortCIn caseDOf all13、AsystemBatmosphereCsocietyDtraffic14、AweighingBdisturbingCreservingDrestoring15、AcarsBtrainsCtrucksDcabs16、AdreamsBdiscoveriesCchoicesDchallenges17、AwhileBwhenCuntilDbefore18、Aconsider