2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市白石坡中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市白石坡中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I prefer a house in the coast village to_ in such a big city _Beijing.Athat ; like Bone; like Cthat; as Done; as參考答案：D2. - Are you returning to your hometown this winter holiday?- Yes. By the way, have you any message _ to your family? A. taken B. to take

2、 C. to be taken D. taking參考答案：C3. How did you make contact with the travel agent, Tom？ Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. that B. in which C. of which D. whose參考答案：C略34. So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time befor

3、e seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer參考答案：C略5. Swimming is _ in summer. A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun參考答案：B 解析：fun 是抽象名詞（不可數(shù)名詞），前面不用冠詞，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. Would you please the form for me? . Afill; Its a pleasure Bfill in;

4、With pleasure Cfill in; My pleasure Dfill in; Ill be happy to參考答案：B7. Liao Fan, a Chinese actor, finally got to know real success tastes like when he won the prize for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin film festival Awhen Bhow Cwhat Dwhere參考答案：C8. Why do you want to apply for the position as a history t

5、eacher?This is the job that I _.A. looked for B. had looked for C. will look for D. have been looking for參考答案：D略9. Ten minutes earlier we could have avoided the accident. Aor Bbut Cand Dso參考答案：C 10. We drove to Fujum Mountain in Ji county on May Day, on the top of which _. A. does the Diamond Tower

6、stand B. stands the Diamond Tower C. is standing the Diamond Tower D. is the Diamond Tower stood參考答案：B11. _her so upset last night?A. What do you think making B. What do you think madeC. Do you think what made D. Do you think what had made參考答案：D略12. Father will take me to the football match as a bir

7、thday _.Lucky you.A. trip B. toast C. treat D. treatment參考答案：C略13. We are short of clean safe drinking water, which is found to the _ in many thirdworld countries.A. example B. condition C. case D. matter參考答案：C略14. - I have been working there for many years，and never before my boss so serious!- yes,

8、 I saw it for the first time.A.I found B.I have found C. did I find D. have I found參考答案：C試題分析：該題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境和I saw it for the first time.依據(jù)的時(shí)態(tài)可知選C，此題若不留心，根據(jù)第一句很容易誤選為B。15. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor_it a thought.A.does he even given B.he even givesC.whether D.he will e

9、ven given參考答案：C略16. As my dad are getting old, his eye-sight is starting to _.A. lose B. fall C. go D. disappear參考答案：C略17. - What happened to you? - I _ in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder, which frightened me. A. was about to walk B. was walking C. had walked D. walk 參考答案：18. At th

10、e beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close 參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. 短文填詞With more and more advertisements around us, people h_ 1._different opinions. Some people think ads can

11、_(提供) 2._information about v_(各種各樣) goods and help people to 3_make a better c_. Sometimes ads can make people 4._aware _ social problems and government policies. 5._Whats more, excellent ads are considered as a kind of art works and _ people enjoyable. Meanwhile other people 6._believe some false a

12、ds cheat consumers. As a result,they lose their _. Sometimes ads cover too much 7._space in newspapers and take too_ time on TV and on 8._the radio. Many people complain that theyre_ of advertising 9._when ads interrupt their f_ programs for a long time. 10._They hope that such ads will be limited.參

13、考答案：1.Hold 2.provide 3.various 4.choice 5.of 6.make 7. money 8.much 9.tired 10. favourite三、 閱讀理解20. Before 1815 producing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans(工匠). As master craft workers, they passed on the knowledge of their trades to apprentices and journeymen.

14、 In addition, women often worked in their homes part-time, making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchant capitalists. After 1815 this older form of producing began to give way to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers. Cheap transportation networks, th

15、e rise of cities, and the availability of capital and credit all stimulated(刺激) the shift to factory production.The factory changed that. Goods produced by factories were not as finished or elegant as those done by hand, and pride in craftsmanship(工藝) gave way to the pressure to increase rates of pr

16、oductivity. The new methods of doing business involved a new and stricter sense of time. Factory life necessitated a more rigid schedule, where work began at the sound of a bell and workers kept machines going at a constant pace.The first generation to experience these changes did not adopt the new

17、attitudes easily. The factory clock became the symbol of the new work rules. One mill worker who finally quit complained revealingly about “obedience(服從) to the ding-dong of the bell-just as though we are so many living machines”. With the loss of personal freedom also came the loss of standing in t

18、he community.In this newly appearing economic order, workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways of life. Craft workers such as carpenters, printers, and tailors formed unions, and in 1834 individual unions came together in the National Trades Union. The labor movement m

19、ade progress in the decade before the Panic of 1837, but in the depression that followed, labors strength collapsed. During hard times, few workers were willing to strike or engage in collective action. And skilled craft workers, who led the union movement, did not feel a particularly strong bond wi

20、th semiskilled factory workers and unskilled laborers. More than a decade of agitation(抗議) did finally bring a workday shortened to 10 hours to most industries by the 1850s, and the courts also recognized workers right to strike, but these gains had little immediate impact.Workers were united in fee

21、ling angry or upset about the industrial system and their loss of status, but they were divided by ethnic and racial antagonisms(對(duì)立), gender, conflicting religious perspectives, occupational differences, political party loyalties, and disagreements over tactics(策略). For them, the factory and industr

22、ialism were not agents of opportunity but reminders of their loss of independence and a measure of control over their lives. As United States society became more specialized and differentiated, greater extremes of wealth began to appear. And as the new markets created fortunes for the few, the facto

23、ry system lowered the wages of workers by dividing labor into smaller and less skilled tasks.58. What can be inferred from the passage about articles produced before 1815?A. They were primarily produced by women.B. They were generally produced in shops rather than in homes.C. They were produced most

24、ly in large cities with large transportation networks.D. They were produced with more concern for quality than for speed of production.59. What does the complaint from a mill worker in Paragraph 3 convey?A. Clocks did not have a useful function in factories.B. It was difficult for workers to adjust

25、to working in factories.C. Factories were most successful when workers revealed their complaints.D. Workers sometimes quit because of the loud noise made by factory machinery.60. The author identifies political party loyalties, and disagreements over tactics as two of several factors that _.A. creat

26、ed divisions among workersB. caused work to become more specializedC. encouraged workers to demand higher wagesD. increased workers complaint of the industrial system參考答案：58. D 59. B 60. A本文是一篇議論文，在19世紀(jì)很多生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)都是由技術(shù)純熟的工匠完成的，他們注重產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量而不是速度。隨著工業(yè)體系的發(fā)展，生產(chǎn)模式發(fā)生了巨大的變化，也給人們帶來了很大的困擾?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Before