《小升初語法總復習》課件

1、小升初語法總復習課件小升初語法總復習課件一、詞類：這里強調(diào)一點：不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)，所以總是用 is1）名詞復數(shù)如何加后綴（各種不同情況變化）A.一般情況直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-bedsB.以s. x. sh. ch結尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglassesC.以“輔音字母+y”結尾變y為i, 再加-es family-families studystudiesD.以“f或fe”結尾變f或fe為v，再加-es knife

2、-knivesE.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese一、詞類：一、詞類：一、詞類：練習寫出下列各詞的復數(shù) I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich

3、 _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 練習2.人稱代詞第三人稱第二人稱第一人稱I ， we 主格you he, she ,it ,theyme ， us you him ， herIt them賓格2.人稱代詞第三人稱第二人稱第一人稱I ， we 主格y3.形容詞性物主代詞I you she he it they we主格：My your her his its their our形容詞性物主代詞:3.形容詞性物主代詞I you she This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / y

4、ou）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I / My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）exercisesThis is（my / I）mother.6. Are（4.指示代詞指近處指遠處單數(shù)this （這個）that （那個） 復數(shù)these（這些）those（那些）5.冠詞有a、

5、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于輔音音素前。4.指示代詞指近處指遠處單數(shù)this （這個）that 6.形容詞和副詞的比較級一、形容詞的比較級1.形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結尾，加r ；3.以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； “輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i，再加er 。4.不規(guī)

6、則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful6.形容詞和副詞的比較級二、副詞的比較級1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)（1）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后（2）副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)二、副詞的比較級練習根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is

7、your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is.練習根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen?

8、 Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 6. Marys hair is as _二、否定句be動詞（am、is、are）+not、情態(tài)動詞can+ not、助動詞（do、does） + not如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1.看句中有無be動詞，如有，直接在be動詞后

9、+ not。2.看句中有無情態(tài)動詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動詞后+ not。3.如上述二者都沒有，就應用助動詞+ not。二、否定句三、一般疑問句 （1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的，要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動詞前。（2）確定助動詞用do、does，根據(jù)句中動詞，動詞是原形的助動詞就用do，動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does，（3）在助動詞后加not。（4）原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復成原形。強調(diào)一點，有some的要考慮是否要用any。三、一般疑問句 （1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的，要加上常用疑問詞 ：What time 什么時間 問具體時間，如幾點Who誰問人 Whos

10、e 誰的問主人Where在哪里問地點What 什么問東西、事物What colour什么顏色問顏色How old多大年紀問年紀How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量How much多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）常用疑問詞 ：五 時態(tài)（一）：一般現(xiàn)在時用法：經(jīng)常性的和習慣性的動作常用時間狀語 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning動詞構成 ：動詞原型. work 動詞+S.（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）works 否定構成 ： dont+動原 doesnt+動原五 時態(tài)（一）：一般現(xiàn)在時用法：經(jīng)常性

11、的和習慣性的動作一般疑問構成及簡答：Do+主語+動原+其它？Yes,I do.Does+主語+動原+其它？No,he doesnt.特殊疑問舉例 ：1. What do you often do on Sundays?2. Where does he live?一般疑問構成及簡答：1. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.2. Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Sally _ (be)

12、 here just now. (剛才)6. _ (be) there a fly (蒼蠅) on the table just now?7. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞).8. My father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days1. She _ (go)用法：說話時正在進行的動作或當 前一段時間正在進行的動作常用時間狀語 ：now, these days動詞構成 ： am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) am/is/are working否定構成 ： am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞 For example:

13、Tom is playing football on the playground.用法：說話時正在進行的動作或當 前一段時間正在進行的動作一般疑問構成及簡答：Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其它？Yes, I am (he is.) /No, they arent特殊疑問舉例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?一般疑問構成及簡答：用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Look! The children _(swim) in the river.2. Now we _(want) to play basketball.

14、3. -_you _(draw) a picture?-No, Im not. I _(write) a letter.4What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.5.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。6.Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin.7._ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ (play).8.Where is Mark? He_ (run) on

15、the grass.9.Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? Oh, 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _(play) basketball now.6.Look, the boy_一般過去時用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作常用時間狀語：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導的含 過去時的句子。動詞構成：動詞過去時（-ed） worked work否定構成：didnt+動原 didnt work 一般

16、疑問構成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其它？ Yes,主語+did./No, 主語+didnt. 一般過去時用法：過去時間發(fā)生的或過去經(jīng)常性的動作常用時間狀 一般疑問構成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?特殊疑問句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：He opened the door.(不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著) 一般疑問構成及簡答舉例：Did+主語+動原+

17、其它？ We 練習一、 用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on

18、 the sofa yesterday evening. 練習一、 用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I _二、 句型轉換1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_二、 句型轉換1. It was exciting.否定一般將來時用法：將來會出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動作常用時間狀語：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term動詞構成: 1.will/shall+動原 2.am/is/are going to+動詞原型 3.sm/is/are(about)+動詞不定式 4.am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞否定構成：w