重慶市七校2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

1、重慶市七校2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)、閱讀理解ManyworkershavehadnochoicebuttoadapttoworkingfromhomeinrecentmonthssinceofficesshutdownduetotheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）.Andthenoisysituationandendlesshouseworkmayresultinaterribleemotion.Anewoptioniswaitingforyou.ThatisWFH:workfromahotel.HotelFigueroAspecialpr

2、ogramtitledWorkPerksaimstorepositionsomeof94-year-oldHotelFigueros268roomsasday-useoffices.AccordingtoManagingDirectorConnieWang,theset-uplaunchedinJuneandisagreatopportunitytogetoutoftheirhouseswithhigh-speedWi-Fi,unlimitedprintingprivilegesandfreeparking.The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perday,wi

3、thanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$20.TheWytheAboutiquehotelinBrooklyn.Thehotelrecentlyannouncedapartnershipwithco-workingofficespacecompanyIndustriousthroughwhichitisrecycling13second-storyguestroomstoserveasofficesforuptofourpeople.Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,anddogsarew

4、elcome.Pricingstartsat$200andgoesupto$275,dependingonhowmanypeopleusethespace.HotelsByDayYannisMoatifoundedHotelsByDaybackin2015.Thatcompanyhasgrowntoincludemorethan1,500hotels,andhasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinquiriesforday-usebookingslately.Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstou

5、pgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.【小題1】Howmuchdoesaroomcostfora24hourstayinHotelFiguero?A$129.B$149.C$200.D$275.【小題2】WhatmayespeciallyattractconsumerstoTheWythe?AItallowspetsin.BIthasthebestperfectlocation.CItprovidesworkerswithla

6、rgerrooms.DItchargesmoneycheaperthanotherhotels.【小題3】WhatdoweknowaboutYannisMoati?AHestartedaprogramtitledWorkPerks.BHehasupgradedatleast1,500rooms.CHeusuallypredictseverythingcorrectly.DHeisoptimisticabouttheWFHtrend.FireCaptKevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeC

7、ity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2yearolddaughterweretrappedinthecar.Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,wastendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldntgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish,andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails.Soonhereyeslitup.Atthesametime,H

8、adleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.Thegirlsmotherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckle

9、d,lookingatthenails,andtooksomephotos.Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktotheheadquartersandshowedthemaround.Thedepartmentputthemuponthesocialmedia,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurpriseda

10、talltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatwerentpartofthejob.Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto:thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremoverandusedalmostallofit.【小題1】Whywasthe2-year-old

11、girlfrightened?AHermotherwasseverelyinjured.BHernailswerehurtbythebottles.CShesufferedatrafficaccident.DShewasscaredtoseefirefighters.【小題2】Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“chuckled”inParagraph4?AHugged.BLaughed.CBowed.DSighed.【小題3】Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters?ACo

12、urageous.BGenerous.CDetermined.DConsiderate.【小題4】Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?AATrafficAccidentBPinkNailsCAFrightenedGirlDTwoFirefightersCAFrightenedGirlDTwoFirefightersRichasaKingWilliamI,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,

13、hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet（抽水馬桶）,orridinglawnmower（除草機(jī)）.Howdidhegetby?Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldntbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomany

14、famousdeadpeople,youdthinkIdbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHowardsnewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofl

15、iving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.Youdthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbathtoo.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytodaysstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbanke

16、rs,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankersfancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.Icantkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.【小題1】Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1&2?AWhataluxurylifetheyonce

17、led!BThereweresomanygreatrulersinhistory.CTheycouldeasilygainwealththanaveragepeople.DTheymightnotliveinasatisfactorywayintheeyesofthewriter.【小題2】Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?A2.B3.C4D5【小題3】Accordingtothepassage,theauthorproposestoAtellustobecontentwithlifeCr

18、ecommendlivinginasimplewayAtellustobecontentwithlifeCrecommendlivinginasimpleway【小題4】WhatstheauthorsAIndifferent.BCautious.BencourageustostruggleforwealthDteachustolearnlessonsfromlifeattitudetowardslife?CUncertain.DPositive.Plantbreeding（育種）isthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsinordertop

19、roducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeofcharacteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeofplantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplantsthroughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarietiesorspecies.Peopleallovertheworldarearguin

20、gaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharmtheenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.Internationaldevelo

21、pmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfoodsecuritybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding,disease-resistant,droughttolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowingconditions.Forexample,somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethroughfrostordraught.Asaresult,far

22、merscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplantswilldie.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat,tastebetterorstayfresherthannon-geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswillallowpeopletobuybetter-qualityfruitandvegetables.Somecanresistnaturalpestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamount

23、ofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.However,geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristictoawildrelative.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast,becausepestsarenotnaturallykillingit.Theycanalsoharmanima

24、ls.Atypeofcornhasbeendevelopedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollen（花粉）fromthiscorn,however,canalsokillmonarchbutterfliesthemostbeautifulofallbutterflies,whichdonotharmthecorn.Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnaboutthegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcern

25、isthatnotenoughtestsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.【小題1】Accordingtothepassage,whatistheobjectiveofplantbreeding?ATochangethegenesofplants.BToproducepreferableplantvarieties.CTobeautifytheenvironment.DToassessthevalueofthepractice.【小題2】Whycouldplantbreedingensurefoodsecurity?ABecausefoodisofbetterquali

26、ty.BBecausedroughtandfrosthardlyhappen.CBecausefarmerscanmakemoremoney.D.Becausehigherproductionisguaranteed.【小題3】Howcansomegeneticallyengineeredplantsbenefittheenvironment?Lessharmfulchemicalsareused.Theycanadapttodifferentenvironments.Somebeautifulbutterfliesarekilled.Thefoodtheyproducetastebetter

27、orstayfresher.【小題4】Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?（二Paragraph1,二Paragraph2,二Paragraph3,二Paragraph4,二Paragraph5,二Paragraph6）二、七選五Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.【小題1】.Nowwewillexploresomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.【小題2】.Perha

28、pstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudies.AstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOneexaminedhowwellolderpeoplewhowereingoodhealthcouldremembercertainwords.Intwodifferentexperiments,researchersfoun

29、dthatolderadultswhorestedfor10minutesafterlearningnewwordshadbettermemoryofthosewords.“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningincreasesfreerecallofverbalmaterial,theresearcherswrote.“【小題3】.”Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.AreportonthewebsiteofHarvardMedicalSchoolexpla

30、insthatapersonlackingsleepcannotfocusattentionandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.【小題4】.Thatisessentialforlearningnewinformation.RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.“【小題5】hesaid.“Whenwefirstformmemories,theyreinaveryrawandfragileform.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.”Stickg

31、oldsuggestedthatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedslightlymore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.ANewmemoriescanbehardtokeepBTheresultswerestrongevenaftersevendaysCNowyouhavetwosuggestionsforhowtolearnnewinformationDManystudentsoftengostraighttoan

32、otheractivityafterfinishingstudyEByreducingyouractivityafterstudy,yourbraingetsachancetorestFItalsosayssleepitselfhasaroleinstrengtheningmemoryGButwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearn三、完形填空WhenZouHongyanwelcomedhersonDingDingtotheworldin1988,terriblebirthcomplications（病發(fā)癥）lefthim

33、disabledforlife.Doctoradvisedhertogivehimup,aviewthatevenherownhusbandshared,astheybelievedtheboywouldleadapainful,life.Zou,however,doctorsadvice,divorcedherhusband,andsavingherbabyboy.Zoutookonatleastthreejobsatthesametimetoherfamily.Inhersparetime,shetookhersontoarecoveryhospital.Meanwhile,shelear

34、nedhowtomassage（按摩）hismusclesandwouldplayintelligenceandpuzzleswithhim.Themotheralsoinsistedfromthestartthathersonwouldlearntohisdisabilitiesasfaraspossible.Forexample,Dinghadproblemscoordinating（協(xié)調(diào)）hismovements,andfounditdifficulttousechopsticks.manyrelativessaiditwasperfectlyunderstandable,Zoukept

35、onhimtodoso.“Ididntwanthimtofeelofhisphysicalproblems.”Shesaid,“Iwasquitestricthim,sohecouldcatchupwithotherswherehehaddifficulties.”Becauseofmotherspersistenceandendlesslove,DingDingsucceededinhisstudies.In2011,hegraduatedwithadegreeinenvironmentalsciencefromPekingUniversity.In2016,afterworkingfort

36、woyears,DingwasintoHarvardLawschool.“IneverdaredtodreamofapplyingtoHarvard.”Dingsaid,“wasmymotherwhoneverstoppedencouragingmetogiveitatry.WheneverIhaddoubts,shewouldguidemeforward.”【小題1】AmeaningfulBinformalCvitalDworthless【小題2】AignoredBbelievedCadvocatedDthanked【小題3】AcalledonBinsistedonCapprovedofDg

37、avein【小題4】AadoptBsupportCdevoteDmaintain【小題5】AregularlyBunusuallyCmerelyDgradually【小題6】ArolesBgamesCexamsDmusic【小題7】AacceptBopposeCovercomeDstand【小題8】AheadBgestureCwaistDhand【小題9】ASinceBIfCWhileDUnless【小題10】AremindingBtrainingCcommittingDinforming【小題11】AashamedBamusedCtiredDexcited【小題12】AtoBaboutCwi

38、thDin小題13】AscientificBeffectiveCpotentialDacademic【小題14】AadmittedBobtainedCobeyedDapplied【小題15】ASheBThatCItDWhat四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastSundayafternoon【小題1】(witness)thecompetitivevolleyballfinalontheplayground,【小題2】sparkedstudentsburningpassionforsports.Onthevolleyballcourt

39、,allthestudentsinGradeThreegot【小題3】(active)involvedinthegame.Withcheerleadersandvolleyballfansenthusiastically【小題4】(cheer)round,playerswerefiercelycompeting【小題5】thechampionship.Finally,thechampionteam【小題6】(present)withanawardandtheleaderaddressedanexcitingspeech.Hearingthespeech,allthepeoplefelt【小題7

40、】(inspire).【小題8】moststudentsthoughthighlyofwasthatitnotonlyprovidedaplatformforus【小題9】(relieve)ourpressureandaddpleasuretoourdullroutinebutalsoenhancedthe【小題10】(efficient)ofourlearning.五、建議信假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友John最近沉溺于手機(jī)游戲，嚴(yán)重影響了學(xué)習(xí)和身心健康。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給他寫一封信。要點(diǎn)如下：關(guān)掉手機(jī)，發(fā)展新愛好；多和家人朋友待在一起；每天鍛煉半小時(shí)，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.

41、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,ImsorrytohearthatYourssincerelyLiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Recentlydivorced（離婚），Iwasinmy20s,hadnojobandwasonmywaydowntowntotheemploymentoffices.Ihadnoumbrella,andIcouldnotaffordone.Isatdowninthestreetcarandthereagainsttheseatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhan