英語被動語態(tài)市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

1、Meten EnglishPassive voiceSA: Aileen第1頁被動語態(tài)基本使用方法當(dāng)句子主語是動作執(zhí)行者時，謂語形式是主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子主語是動作承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞組成，時態(tài)經(jīng)過be表現(xiàn)出來。第2頁1.規(guī)則動詞過去分詞：1)普通情況在動詞原形后加-edwatch-watched2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾加-dpractice-practiced3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾，去y變i加-edstudy-studied4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母， 先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstop-stopped2.不規(guī)則動詞過去分詞：amisarebeenh

2、avehashaddodonewritewrittengogone第3頁His brother washes bowls every day.主謂賓(受動者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.改為被動語態(tài)第4頁They play football on Sunday.Lucy does the homework in the evening.They often use computers in class.We make these machines in China.People speak English as the first langu

3、age in UK.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made by us in China.English is spoken as the first language in UK.你知道這些被動句否定句和普通疑問句嗎？第5頁1.They make shoes in that factory.主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoes are made (

4、by them) in that factory.普通現(xiàn)在時：S(主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)第6頁He looked after the little baby yesterday.主謂賓(受動者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .第7頁They built the tall building last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.We cleaned our classroom just now.They used thi

5、s room for resting.They planted many trees years ago.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Many trees were planted by them years ago.第8頁2. They bought te

6、n computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.普通過去時：S+was/were +過去分詞第9頁Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.第10頁We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos on the playground tomorrow.The headmaster will give a

7、 talk this afternoon.The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring.Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children on the playground tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.Different

8、 kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.第11頁3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.普通未來時：S+ will+be+過去分詞第12頁4Amy can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動

9、詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞第13頁1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.5.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.En

10、glish should be learned well by them.It could be done by Jim yesterday.第14頁1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.EXERCISES are usedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）第15頁3.I

11、 found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told第16頁5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _

12、 _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used第17頁7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished第18頁9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonde

13、rful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us第19頁10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done第20頁12.He can mend the bike i

14、n two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken第21頁14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question

15、 often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them第22頁以下時態(tài)被動語態(tài)組成 We have finished our compositions. 看一看 想一想第23頁We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞第24頁總結(jié)： 各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)組成第25頁普通現(xiàn)在時：普通過去時：普通未來時：現(xiàn)在完成時：情態(tài)動詞：S+am/is /are +doneS+was/were +doneS+ will+be

16、+ doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ can/may/must/should + be+ done各種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)組成第26頁 時態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)普通現(xiàn)在時V.(原形)/ V.(e)sam/is/are +V. pp普經(jīng)過去時V.-ed/ madewas/were +V. pp普通未來時will +V.(原形)will+ be +V. pp含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ V.(原形)情態(tài)動詞+ be +V. pp第27頁主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)口訣： 賓語提前主語變， 原主變賓by后見， 時態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵。第28頁 何時使用被動語態(tài)呢？ 一、行為主體不明確，無須說出或者無法說出動作執(zhí)行者時。比如： Football is played all over the world 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動作執(zhí)行者時。比如： My bike was stolen我自行車被盜了。 第29頁三、漢語中含有“聽說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有些人說”、“大家說”等時。比如： It is said that one day he cli