英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題情景交際市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、專(zhuān)題 題型解讀廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)科考試綱領(lǐng)“情景交際”題:共5小題,每小題2分。每小題為一個(gè)不完整簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話,要求考生從所給4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。主要考查考生依據(jù)語(yǔ)境正確使用日常交際用語(yǔ)能力。本部分所需時(shí)間約為5分鐘。 學(xué)業(yè)水平考試對(duì)學(xué)生情景交際考查包含三個(gè)方面:一是能夠按照所給句子或短語(yǔ)對(duì)事件、場(chǎng)景或語(yǔ)境作出對(duì)應(yīng)反應(yīng);二是能夠使用正確問(wèn)句;三是能夠恰當(dāng)?shù)乇硎具m當(dāng)答語(yǔ)。二、備考思緒情景交際要注意中西方差異,這點(diǎn)非常主要,往往考生失分就在于忽略了中西方文化上差異。平時(shí)要多積累交際上回答,注意體味情景含義。所以,在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語(yǔ)時(shí),不能孤立地去記憶,而應(yīng)將它們放在不一

2、樣語(yǔ)境中去了解記憶。情景交際第1頁(yè)交際用語(yǔ)考查點(diǎn)相對(duì)集中。主要考查社會(huì)交往中一些日常交際用語(yǔ)。以應(yīng)答為主，提問(wèn)為輔； 以跨文化交際中差異顯著交際項(xiàng)目為重點(diǎn)考查對(duì)象。1. 考查習(xí)慣應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。問(wèn)候、告別、打電話、問(wèn)路、看病、購(gòu)物、感激、道歉、祝福、請(qǐng)求等常見(jiàn)交際話題都有其較為固定套語(yǔ)。用英美人思維方式，遵照習(xí)慣進(jìn)行回答。常見(jiàn)回答用語(yǔ)主要有以下幾個(gè)方面：考點(diǎn)歸納第2頁(yè)慣用于接收或拒絕請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：With pleasure./ Yes, help yourself./ No problem./ Good idea. Sorry, but/ Id rather you/ Thank you, b

3、ut/ No way./ Forget it.等。2) 慣用于感激應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Thats all right./ You are welcome./ Dont mention it./ It is my pleasure (My pleasure)./ Not at all.等。第3頁(yè)3) 慣用于道歉應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Never mind./ It doesnt matter./ Not at all./ Thats all right./ That is nothing.等。4) 慣用于祝福和祝賀應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Good luck!/ Best wishes to you!/ Have a nice

4、time!/ Congratulations!/ Merry Christmas!/ Thank you./ The same to you.等。第4頁(yè)2. 考查文化差異語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)在交際文化方面有許多共同之處，但也存在很多差異。這些差異往往是考查重中之重。防止母語(yǔ)交際定式干擾，依據(jù)英語(yǔ)文化交際習(xí)慣來(lái)應(yīng)答是掌握文化差異關(guān)鍵。第5頁(yè) 3. 考查語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)。依據(jù)不一樣交際情景，說(shuō)話者會(huì)采取不一樣交際用語(yǔ)來(lái)表示自己態(tài)度和情感。當(dāng)說(shuō)話人對(duì)剛才提出說(shuō)法或意見(jiàn)持必定態(tài)度時(shí)，能夠說(shuō)：Yes，I think (suppose, believe) so./ Yes, Im afraid so. 對(duì)剛才提出說(shuō)法

5、或意見(jiàn)持否定態(tài)度時(shí)，則說(shuō)：No，I dont think (suppose) so./ No, I dont believe so./ No, I believe (suppose) not./ No, I hope not./ No, I am afraid not.第6頁(yè)1. Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. Thats true C. I dont think so D. It sounds lik

6、e fun2. Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _.Ive got plenty. A. forget itB. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 3. _！Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me. ADear me BHi, there CThank goodness DCome on第7頁(yè)1. Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _. I never go travelli

7、ng without a book. A. You are joking B. Thats true C. I dont think so D. It sounds like funB第8頁(yè)2. Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _. Ive got plenty. A. forget itB. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 3. _！Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me. ADear me BHi, there CThank goodn

8、ess DCome onA A 第9頁(yè)4. Is Anne coming tomorrow? _If she were to come, she would have called me. AGo ahead BCertainly CThats right DI dont think so 5.How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right6. I am going to Spain for a holiday

9、 soon. _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you7. Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one. A. Good ideaB. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 第10頁(yè)4. Is Anne coming tomorrow? _If she were to come, she would have called me. AGo ahead BCertainly CThats

10、 right DI dont think so 5.How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all rightD B 第11頁(yè)6. I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you7. Could I use this dictionary? _. Its

11、 a spare one. A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not D B 第12頁(yè) 1.Excuse me,could you please show me how to use the machine? _ A.Certainly!Its here.B.Yes,you can. C.Sure,with pleasure. D.Not at all.2.The radio says there will be a storm this weekend,so we have to cancel the

12、hiking to Foshan. _. Im looking forward to it. A.Never mind. B.What a pity!C.My pleasure. D.No problem.3.Tony,dont draw on the desk,it isnt a good behavior._. A.Never mind B.Yes,Id love to C.Of course not D.Sorry,I wont基礎(chǔ)題第13頁(yè) ()1.Excuse me,could you please show me how to use the machine?_ A.Certain

13、ly!Its here.B.Yes,you can. C.Sure,with pleasure. D.Not at all.1.C(句意:打攪了,你能告訴我怎樣使用機(jī)器嗎?當(dāng)然,很愿意。A.Certainly!Its here.當(dāng)然!在這里;B.Yes,you can.是,你能夠;C.Sure,with pleasure.當(dāng)然,很愿意;D.Not at all.一點(diǎn)也不。with pleasure用于他人求你做某事,你很愿意去做時(shí)候。 所以選C。)第14頁(yè)2.The radio says there will be a storm this weekend,so we have to canc

14、el the hiking to Foshan. Im looking forward to it. A.Never mind. B.What a pity!C.My pleasure. D.No problem.2.B句意:廣播里說(shuō)這個(gè)周末有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨,所以我們不得不取消去佛山遠(yuǎn)足。真遺憾!我一直在期望著這次遠(yuǎn)足。A.Never mind.沒(méi)關(guān)系;B.What a pity.真遺憾;C.My pleasure.別客氣;D.No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 3.Tony,dont draw on the desk,it isnt a good behavior. A.Never mind B.Y

15、es,Id love to C.Of course not D.Sorry,I wont3.D句意:托尼,不要在桌上畫(huà)畫(huà),這不是一個(gè)好行為。對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。A.Never mind.沒(méi)關(guān)系;B.Yes,Id love to.是,我愿意;C.Of course not.當(dāng)然不了;D.Sorry,I wont.抱歉,我不會(huì)了。依據(jù)“It isnt a good behavior”可知托尼做錯(cuò)了事第15頁(yè)4.Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.! Im sure youll make it. A.Than

16、k you B.Good luck C.Cheer up D.No problem 5.I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top.!They are delicious. A.Good luck B.Me tooC.I hope so D.Youre kidding6.Could you please turn down the TV?Its too noisy!,Mum. A.Sorry,I wont B.Thats all right C.OK,I will D.It doesnt matter第16頁(yè)4.Im thinking of the

17、 test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.!Im sure youll make it. A.Thank you B.Good luck C.Cheer up D.No problem 4.B句意:我在想明天測(cè)試。我怕我這次無(wú)法經(jīng)過(guò)。祝你好運(yùn)!我相信你會(huì)過(guò)。A.Thank you.謝謝你;B.Good luck.祝你好運(yùn);C.Cheer up.振作點(diǎn);D.No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 第17頁(yè)5.I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top.!They are delicious. A.Good

18、luck B.Me tooC.I hope so D.Youre kidding5.B(句意:我喜歡吃上面有很多奶油蛋糕。我也是,它們很美味。依據(jù)后面提到“很美味”,故選B。)6.Could you please turn down the TV?Its too noisy!,Mum. A.Sorry,I wont B.Thats all right C.OK,I will D.It doesnt matter6.C(句意:你能把電視機(jī)音量調(diào)低點(diǎn)嗎?太吵了。好,我會(huì),媽媽。A.Sorry,I wont.對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了;B.Thats all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系;C.OK,I will.好,我

19、會(huì);D.It doesnt matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選C。)第18頁(yè)7.Excuse me,wheres the canteen ?.I will show you there. A.This way,please B.Thats rightC.I can manage D.In your dreams8.Please dont park here. _. A.Never mind B.Sorry,I wontC.Thank you very much D.It doesnt matter9.Do you mind my opening the door? . A.Of course not

20、B.No,you dontC.Thats right D.Its a pleasure10.I hate watching TV ads.Its just a waste of time. .Some are quite amazing. A.Good idea B.I agree with you C.Thats OK D.I didnt think so第19頁(yè)7.Excuse me,wheres the canteen ?.I will show you there. A.This way,please B.Thats rightC.I can manage D.In your drea

21、ms7.A句意:打攪一下,請(qǐng)問(wèn)飯?zhí)迷谀睦?請(qǐng)走這邊。我將帶你去那里。A.This way,please.這邊請(qǐng);B.Thats right.那是正確;C.I can manage.我能對(duì)付;D.In your dreams.做夢(mèng)去吧。8.Please dont park here. . A.Never mind B.Sorry,I wontC.Thank you very much D.It doesnt matter8.B(:請(qǐng)不要在這兒停車(chē)。對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。A.Never mind.不介意,沒(méi)關(guān)系;B.Sorry,I wont.對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了;C.Thank you very much

22、.非常感激;D.It doesnt matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。停錯(cuò)了車(chē),感到抱歉,不會(huì)再停了。第20頁(yè)9.Do you mind my opening the door? . A.Of course not B.No,you dontC.Thats right D.Its a pleasure9.A句意:你介意我開(kāi)窗嗎?當(dāng)然不。A.Of course not.當(dāng)然不;B.No,you dont.不,你別;C.Thats right.那是對(duì);D.Its pleasure.很樂(lè)意。介意嗎?當(dāng)然不介意。10.I hate watching TV ads.Its just a waste of time.

23、 .Some are quite amazing. A.Good idea B.I agree with you C.Thats OK D.I didnt think so10.D句意:我討厭看電視廣告。簡(jiǎn)直是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。我不這么認(rèn)為。有些廣告振奮人心。A.Good idea.好主意;B.I agree with you.我同意你觀點(diǎn);C.Thats OK.沒(méi)關(guān)系;D.I didnt think so.我不這么認(rèn)為。第21頁(yè)第22頁(yè)鞏固練習(xí) Im sorry, Sir. I got stuck in the heavy snow on the way to work this morning.

24、 _ you were so late. It is none of your business. A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. No wonder D. No way2. You know what? I am going to Shanghai on a free trip this weekend. _. A. Good for you! B. It is none of my business. C. You must have been cheated. D. So what? 第23頁(yè) Im sorry, Sir. I got stuck in the h

25、eavy snow on the way to work this morning. _ you were so late. It is none of your business. A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. No wonder D. No way解析：go ahead “繼續(xù)”; forget it “沒(méi)關(guān)系; 算了”; no wonder “難怪”; no way “沒(méi)門(mén)”。第24頁(yè)2. You know what? I am going to Shanghai on a free trip this weekend. _. A. Good for you!

26、B. It is none of my business. C. You must have been cheated. D. So what? 解析：Good for you! 你真行! It is none of my business這不關(guān)我事; You must have been cheated你必定受騙了; So what? 那又怎樣? 第25頁(yè)3. My father is in hospital again. _. I hope hell recover soon. A. Its OK B. Sorry to hear that C. All right D. Dont men

27、tion it4. Will you complete the task in time? Sure, I will. _. A. Everything is possible B. But its too hard C. No matter what will happen D. Though its a piece of cake第26頁(yè)3. My father is in hospital again. _. I hope hell recover soon. A. Its OK B. Sorry to hear that C. All right D. Dont mention it解

28、析：Sorry to hear that聽(tīng)到那件事我極難過(guò); Its OK/All right好; Dont mention it別客氣。第27頁(yè)4. Will you complete the task in time? Sure, I will. _. A. Everything is possible B. But its too hard C. No matter what will happen D. Though its a piece of cake解析：此處答語(yǔ)部分相當(dāng)于Sure, I will complete the task in time, no matter what

29、 will happen。No matter what will happen是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。第28頁(yè)5. It took me twenty years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains6. Do you enjoy the seafood he

30、re? _, but Ive got used to it anyway. A. Cant like it better B. Not really C. Not bad actually D. Im really sorry第29頁(yè)5. It took me twenty years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads

31、lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains解析：“花了我二十年時(shí)間成就事業(yè), 費(fèi)了不少勁”可知, 另一方則表示了觀點(diǎn)“不勞無(wú)獲(No pains, no gains)”。第30頁(yè)6. Do you enjoy the seafood here? _, but Ive got used to it anyway. A. Cant like it better B. Not really C. Not bad actually D. Im really sorry第31頁(yè)7. Its been raining for a whole week. I think itll

32、get fine soon. _. We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. Its possible D. Its hard to say8. Do you mind if I open the door? _. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. Please close it第32頁(yè)7. Its been raining for a whole week. I th

33、ink itll get fine soon. _. We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. Its possible D. Its hard to say解析：一方認(rèn)為“天很快會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)晴”, 另一方則表示一種“不愿定”看法: 極難說(shuō)。第33頁(yè)8. Do you mind if I open the door? _. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. Please clo

34、se it解析：考查回答Do you mind if. . . 用語(yǔ)。依據(jù)I feel a bit cold可知, 此處表示“我寧愿你別開(kāi)”。故選B。第34頁(yè)9. It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad. Oh, really? _ He must have put a lot of work into it. A. That sounds fine. B. Thats quite something.

35、 C. Thats a good point. D. Get a move on.10. Im not good at table tennis, you know. _. Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK. 第35頁(yè) 9. It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for

36、China High School Chemistry Olympiad. Oh, really? _ He must have put a lot of work into it. A. That sounds fine. B. Thats quite something. C. Thats a good point. D. Get a move on. 解析：Thats quite something. 表示對(duì)上面所說(shuō)情況贊揚(yáng)和必定, “真了不起”。第36頁(yè) 10. Im not good at table tennis, you know. _. Were playing for fun

37、. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK. 解析：A “好, 看情況而定”; B “別著急”; C “(用于勉勵(lì)他人)來(lái)吧”; D “好”。第37頁(yè) 1.Sorry,Lily.I think I was a bit rude to you.,but dont do that again! A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.With pleasure2.Sorry,Im late.I got

38、 stuck in traffic.Youre here now.Come in and sit down. A.You are welcome B.Thats rightC.I have no idea D.Never mind3.Sorry,I forgot to lock the door.Mike can do it later. A.No way B.Take your time C.Nothing serious D.Youre welcome 沖刺題第38頁(yè)1.Sorry,Lily.I think I was a bit rude to you.,but dont do that

39、 again! A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.With pleasure 1.BA.Go ahead.(勉勵(lì)用語(yǔ))干吧,做吧;B.Forget it.沒(méi)關(guān)系,別在意;C.It depends.那得看情況;D.With pleasure.(客氣地接收或同意)當(dāng)然了,很愿意。依據(jù)空格后“but”可知,前后語(yǔ)意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由此判斷,第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者(莉莉)原諒了第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者,故選B。2.Sorry,Im late.I got stuck in traffic.Youre here now.Come in and sit down. A.You are wel

40、come B.Thats rightC.I have no idea D.Never mind2.Dnever mind“沒(méi)關(guān)系,不要緊”,符合語(yǔ)境。第39頁(yè)3.Sorry,I forgot to lock the door.Mike can do it later. A.No way B.Take your time C.Nothing serious D.Youre welcome 3.C從第一個(gè)人道歉語(yǔ)“Sorry”可知,第二個(gè)人對(duì)其進(jìn)行撫慰,而且后面“Mike can do it later”也說(shuō)明了“問(wèn)題不嚴(yán)重”,故此處要用“Nothing serious”。A.No way.沒(méi)門(mén)兒

41、,是說(shuō)沒(méi)有可能性;B.Take your time.慢慢來(lái);D.You are welcome.是對(duì)他人感激做出回答,意為“別客氣”。第40頁(yè)4.Dont worry. The doctor said it was only the flu.! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A.What a relief B.CongratulationsC.How surprising D.Im so sorry5.Just a moment.I havent finished packing my suitcase.Its high time we left f

42、or the airport.A.Go ahead B.Take it easyC.Hurry up D.Thats fine6. I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great!.A.Good luck B.Cheer upC.Same to you D.Keep it up第41頁(yè)4.Dont worry. The doctor said it was only the flu.!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A.What a relief B.Congratu

43、lationsC.How surprising D.Im so sorry4.AA.What a relief.能夠松口氣了,那就放心了;B.Congratulations.祝賀;C.How surprising.多么令人吃驚;D.Im so sorry.我真遺憾。5.Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.Its high time we left for the airport.A.Go ahead B.Take it easyC.Hurry up D.Thats fine5.CC.Hurry up.快點(diǎn);A.Go ahead.請(qǐng)吧;B.Take it easy.別擔(dān)心;D.Thats fine.很好。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Its high time.”可知,此處為“催促”之意,所以C項(xiàng)正確。第42頁(yè)6. I get at least half an hour of exe