(人教版)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：必修3Unit2實(shí)用課件(含答案)

1、Unit 2Healthy eatingPart 重點(diǎn)詞匯通關(guān)1. balance n. 天平; 平衡 vt. 平衡; 權(quán)衡【語境檢測】單句語法填空It makes sense to eat a reasonably _ (balance) diet when slimming. 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號79060055(2015湖北高考) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost _ balance and had a bad fall. balancedhis【寫作提升】語境填詞You should _ of living in the

2、countryside against the disadvantages and _ between work and relaxation. 你應(yīng)該權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處, 在工作和休閑之間保持平衡。balance the advantageskeep abalance【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)keep/lose/break ones balance 保持/失去/打破某人的平衡(2)balance A against B權(quán)衡/比較A和B(3)balanced adj. 保持(或顯示)平衡的keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食【巧學(xué)助記】掌握平衡學(xué)“balance”2. li

3、e v. 說謊(lied, lied, lying); 躺下, 位于(lay, lain, lying) n. 謊言; 謊話【語境檢測】單句語法填空(2017全國卷) In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies _ resetting your body clock. David was ashamed because he had told _ lie. ina【寫作提升】一句多譯不要向我撒謊。請告訴我實(shí)話。_/ _. Please tell me the truth. Dont tell lies to meDont lie to me【考點(diǎn)

4、必記】(1)tell a lie/lies (to sb. ) (向某人)撒謊a white lie 一個(gè)善意的謊言(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒謊lie in 在于【誤區(qū)釋疑】lie易混詞lay vt. 放置; 下蛋 (laid, laid, laying)3. consult vt. 咨詢; 請教; 商量【語境檢測】單句語法填空(2017天津高考) I consulted _ a physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals. It is necessary f

5、or you to consult your teacher _ how to learn English. withabout【寫作提升】一句多譯你最好不要每次遇到生詞就查詞典。Youd better not _every time you come across a new word. Youd better not _every time you come across a new word. consult the dictionaryrefer to the dictionaryEvery time you come across a new word, youd better no

6、t _. look it up in the dictionary【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)consult sb. about sth. 請教某人某事consult with sb. 和某人商量/與某人磋商consult the dictionary 查詞典(2)consultant n. 顧問consulting room 診療室【思維拓展】“查詞典”的表達(dá)方式還有: refer to the dictionarylook up. . . in the dictionary 4. limit vt. 限制; 限定 n. 界限; 限度【語境檢測】單句語法填空(2017北京高考) Parents oug

7、ht to be able to opt out(決定不參加) only for _ (limit) medical or religious reasons. limited(2015天津高考) Our funds _(limit), and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. We must limit the expenses _ what we can afford. were limitedto【寫作提升】完成句子_ ones life, but _ the people. 一個(gè)人的生命是有限的, 但是

8、為人民服務(wù)是無限的。 There is a limit to(there is) no limitto serving【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)limit. . . to. . . 把限制在內(nèi) (2)there is a/no limit to對是有限的/無限的(3)be limited to sth. 受限制于【巧學(xué)助記】5. benefit n. 利益; 好處 vt. & vi. 有益于; 有助于; 受益【語境檢測】單句語法填空If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve _ the benefits o

9、f students and our club. (2015廣東高考) You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit _ it. forfrom【寫作提升】一句多譯課前預(yù)習(xí)讓我受益匪淺。世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號79060056_ to preview lessons before class. (benefit vt. )_ to preview lessons before class. (benefit n. )_ to preview lessons before class. (ben

10、eficial adj. ) It really benefited me a lotIt is of great benefit to meIt is very beneficial to me【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)benefit sb. 對某人有益benefit from. . . 從中受益; 得益于(2) bring benefit to給帶來好處, 有益于be of (great) benefit to sb. =be (very) beneficial to sb. 對某人(非常)有益處for the benefit of為了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的

11、【熟詞生義】In 1986 more than three million people were receiving unemployment benefit. ( )救濟(jì)金Part 重點(diǎn)短語句式通關(guān)6. cut down 削減; 刪節(jié); 降低(減少); 砍倒; 改小或縮短(衣服等); 奪去生命【語境檢測】寫出黑體部分的含義(2015廣東高考) Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to sell the wood. ( )砍倒My uncle hasnt been able to quit

12、smoking, but at least he has cut down. ( )Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers. ( ) 減少; 削減殺死; 奪去生命【考點(diǎn)必記】cut down on減少; 削減cut in插嘴cut off切斷; 斷絕; 剪掉cut up切碎cut through穿過, 擠進(jìn); 開辟 7. “Nothing could be better, ” he thought. 他想: “再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！薄菊Z境檢測】單句語法填空(2016天津高考) Failure is probably t

13、he most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing _ (much) tiring than not succeeding. 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號79060057moreHow beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _ (good) voice. better【寫作提升】一句多譯這本書對我影響最大。Nothing has _ on me _ the book. Nothing has _ on me _ the book. so great an effectasa gr

14、eater effectthan【考點(diǎn)必記】表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu): (1)never/not/no+比較級(2)nothing (或no等)+so+原級+as. . . nothing (或no等)+ 比較級+than. . . (3)can/could + never/not + enough/too(4)比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞/(all) the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/anyone else/any of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 8. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people

15、 lies! 他可不允許雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰! 【語境檢測】單句語法填空(2015四川高考) Before long, there were times I would have the groundhog(土撥鼠) _ (sit) next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots. sittingWhen he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm _(hurt). 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號79060058hurt【寫作提升】完成句子I cant _ in a rude manner. Y

16、ou must _ immediately. 我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕哪赣H說話。你必須立刻向她道歉。 have you speaking to your motherapologize to her【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)have sb. doing sth. 意為“允許某人做某事”時(shí), 常用于否定句中; 意為“讓某人一直做某事”時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性, 常用于肯定句中。(2)have的其他句式: have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事have sth. done 讓別人做某事; 完成某事; 遭遇不幸的事【備選要點(diǎn)】1. diet n. 日常飲食 vi. 節(jié)食【語境檢測】單句語法填空

17、You are overweight, and Im going to put you _ a diet. Many people have come to realize that they should go _ a balanced diet and make time in their day for exercise. onon【寫作提升】單句寫作She is _. 為了減肥, 她正在節(jié)食。 on a diet to lose weight【考點(diǎn)必記】be on a diet/go on a diet控制飲食; 節(jié)食put sb. on a diet使某人節(jié)食keep a balan

18、ced diet保持均衡的飲食a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪無鹽的飲食 2. strength n. 強(qiáng)項(xiàng); 長處; 力量【語境檢測】單句語法填空(2017北京高考) One idea is that sleep helps us _(strength) new memories. (2015安徽高考) It can provide students with instant feedback(反饋), including reports about their _ (strong) and weaknesses. strengthenstrengths【寫作提升】完

19、成句子_ it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre. 他的飲食的優(yōu)勢是其中含有豐富的維生素和纖維。 The strength of his diet is that【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)build up ones strength/body強(qiáng)身健體strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)have strength to do sth. 有能力做某事The strength of. . . is that. . . 的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是(2)strengthen vt. & vi. 加強(qiáng) 3. combine vt. & vi. (使)聯(lián)合; (使)結(jié)合【

20、語境檢測】單句語法填空(2017天津高考) This _(combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution. TV programs, designed to combine learning _ fun together, are growing in popularity all over the world. combinationwith【寫作提升】完成句子If you _, you can _ one day. 如果你把天賦與勤奮結(jié)合起來, 總有一天你會實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。

21、combine your talent with/and diligenceachieve your dream【考點(diǎn)必記】(1)combine. . . with/and. . . 把和結(jié)合起來(2)combination n. 結(jié)合; 聯(lián)合; 化合(物)in combination with與聯(lián)合/結(jié)合【熟詞生義】We are still looking for someone who combines all the necessary qualities. ( ) 兼?zhèn)? 兼有4. get away with 受到從輕發(fā)落; (做壞事)不受懲罰; 攜帶某物潛逃; 偷走; 僥幸成功【語境

22、檢測】寫出黑體部分的含義The policeman cant have the thief get away with stealing peoples money. ( )受到從輕發(fā)落; (做壞事)不受懲罰He realizes now that he cant get away with everything in his life. ( )He has got away with a huge sum in diamonds. ( ) 僥幸成功攜帶某物潛逃; 偷走【考點(diǎn)必記】. 課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wang Peng sat in

23、 his empty restaurant 1. _ (feel) very frustrated, for people were going to another newly-opened restaurant only 2. _ (provide) raw vegetables, fruit and water. What amazed him was that the food there cost more than 3. _ in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign 4. _(at

24、tract) customers back to feelingprovidingthatto attracthis restaurant. A week 5. _(late), Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full, 6. _ made Yong Hui very angry. Having had a good conversation, both of them realized the benefits 7. _ weak points of their own restaurants and 8. _(think) to combine their menus and provide a 9. _(balance) menu. Finally they got married, working and living together 10. _(