九年級初三英語閱讀理解測試題4

1、九年級英語閱讀理解測試題4九年級英語閱讀理解測試題4PAGE6九年級英語閱讀理解測試題4閱讀理解直接理解性題目解題方法及練習同學們好，我們今天要一起研究的是直接理解性閱讀理解題應該怎樣解答，這類題的解題要點是找到問題中的關鍵詞，根據(jù)所劃的關鍵詞到原文中找對應詞：指出文章中與題中所劃關鍵詞的意思相反或相近對應詞。該對應詞可能與關鍵詞相同也可能不同。對應詞所在的句子或句子部分極可能包含解題信息的信息句。將該句認真閱讀后，再將四個答案與此句內容對照后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)有一答案的信息與信息句的信息大致相同，則該答案即為正確答案。 下面有一篇文章，希望同學們用10分鐘將此題做完，然后對照講解找到正確的答案。Pa

2、ssage 1If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round

3、 the sun, but on a much longer path (軌道) than the earth travels. If a comet isnt a star, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in

4、the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.An Englishman named Edmun

5、d Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out wh

6、en it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halleys Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halleys Comets when it comes near the earth aga

7、in. comet is like _.A. sun B. moon C. sunlight D. the earth large part of a comet is _. and rock B. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with ironC. ice, iron and rock dust D. only a few big pieces of rock many people _.A. havent seen any comets B. have seen all cometsC. have seen a comet at da

8、ytime D. have seen a comet comets keep coming back _.A. at any time B. at noon C. at regular times D. at daytimes Comets came back _. A. in 1990 B. in 1980 C. in 1986 D. in 1989Passage 1【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹了有關彗星方面的知識。與地球一樣，彗星也是繞太陽旋轉的，它本身不發(fā)光，靠反射太陽的光而發(fā)亮。短文中還介紹了彗星的成因，它拖著的長尾巴是如何形成的以及著名的哈雷彗星名字的由來?！癓ike the ear

9、th, a comet goes round the sun, but”是判斷本題的根據(jù)。根據(jù)“is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock.”這句話即能得出答案。由第五段的首句“Many people perhaps have seen a comet.”可知?！癝ome comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at re

10、gular times.”一句是答案的出處。 。哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再結合“the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986.”這句話的意思，即可得到答案。 上面的五個問題我們都可以很容易的在原文找到對應的部分，這種題實際上是最不容易出錯誤的，因為只要你找到了對應句，即使有個別的單詞不能理解，也能夠答對，下面再來試一文章，看看你的準確率哦。Passage 2 A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one d

11、ay when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“Whats the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he

12、 said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine. He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better. “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then pu

13、t the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“Hows your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, Why“I did what you said

14、,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said. the story, the vet must be _.A. the farmers friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals farmer asked the vet for help when

15、 his cow _A. couldnt lie down B. didnt eat the pills C. couldnt make any noise D. was ill medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube.C. Two pills. D. A small box. vet taught the farmer how _.A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicine D.

16、to put the tube in his mouth of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day. Passage 2【答案與解析】這篇令人忍俊不禁的幽默的主要內容是：一個農夫

17、的牛病倒了。獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥和一根管子，并告訴他怎么樣用這根管子給牛喂藥。第二天，獸醫(yī)再次到農場時發(fā)現(xiàn)那位農夫坐在家門口，一臉的焦慮不安。原來他的牛病情并沒有好轉。他說自己按照獸醫(yī)的囑咐做了，可當他將管子插入牛的嘴里，并放進兩粒藥丸，正想吹氣時，牛卻先吹了一口氣。根據(jù)短文內容，很容易推測出該詞的漢語意思是“獸醫(yī)”。答案當然是D。由“Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.”可以排除A和B。C顯然不對?！癏e took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his han

18、d”一句是答案的出處。 由“How should I give them to her?”這句話可知。.根據(jù)短文最后一句話，不難想象，沒等農夫吹氣，牛先吹了一口氣，將藥丸吹到了農夫的嘴里。做這樣類型的題有一種小技巧，你可以在回答問題的時候同時把答案的相應部分用筆標出來，這樣的好處有兩個，一是提高準確率，二是當你覺得哪個答案有可能有誤差的時候可以只針對那句話和它的上下文來判斷，不必閱讀整篇文章。 下面是兩篇練習，看看你今天是否掌握了方法，一定要先做完再看答案和講解哦。Passage 3On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon.

19、They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope , and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At

20、 the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water. Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon

21、became ice. Snow fell past the mens basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with thei

22、r knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the sn

23、ow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London! men flew in a balloon _.A. more than a century ago B. to visit PolandC. for nearly 1,800 kilometers D. to an

24、other city metal box was used for _.A. changing weight B. carrying ropes of the basketC. keeping drinking water D. carrying the bags of sand the balloon went up higher, _. saw the sun go down B. the temperature of the balloon began to fallC. they could see a black hole on the ground D. they made a h

25、ole in the basket with their knives balloon landed _.A. in a foreign country B. on a lake three men had to land because _. were very hungry B. they had not enough sandC. they pulled the box into the basket D. they felt too coldPassage 3【答案與解析】這是發(fā)生在歷史上的一則歷險小故事。1908年12月，三個人乘坐氣球從倫敦出發(fā)，進行了一次長途旅行。為了能有效地控制

26、氣球的重量，他們在氣球下方掛了一個能盛水的金屬盒子，還事先攜帶了沙子。隨著氣球的升高，氣球上面結滿了冰，于是引起了一系列的麻煩。歷盡千難萬險，總算化險為夷?？僧敋馇蛏廖迩Ф嗝椎母呖諘r，他們實在無法忍受嚴寒，結果在波蘭安全降落。由首句的1908年可知A項有誤。另外，這三個人打算從倫敦出發(fā)乘氣球作長距離旅行，由于天氣狀況不好，只好在波蘭(Poland)著陸。行程達1,797公里，將近1,800公里。. 根據(jù)“This could hold water. Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight.”可知，金屬盒里盛的水

27、是并非是飲用水，而是用來改變氣球重量的。文中還說他們同時也帶了幾袋沙子來調節(jié)氣球的重量。.根據(jù)“It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold.”或地理常識可斷定B為最佳答案。.如果氣球降落在湖上或海上，那將是很危險的，聯(lián)系“They came down in Poland heavily but safely”，可知A是最佳答案。.答案源自最后一段中的“They were so cold that they decided to land.”一句。Passage 4If you get into the forest with yo

28、ur friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.

29、Give them a signal (信號) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard

30、your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little housecover up to the holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yo

31、urself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do

32、 when you are lost isstay in one place. you lost in the forest, you should _. where you are and give signals three times around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you to find your friends as soon as possible to get out of the forest and shout for help you want to let people believe

33、 that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _.A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistlingC. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _.A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three timesC. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _. go to the river B. find some glasses or bott