中考英語(yǔ)介詞考點(diǎn)詳細(xì)講解及針對(duì)性練習(xí)課件(75張)

1、e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)和考點(diǎn)介詞的主要分類(lèi)：1. at the c

2、inema, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地點(diǎn)介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82B

3、E019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 時(shí)間介詞in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）on具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日at鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天1. Mary is flying to France soon

4、. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. in, at C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in ,

5、in B. at ,at C. in, atA: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _ June,1994.B: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.時(shí)間的前后before, after在之前在之后Eg.1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.beforeafter時(shí)間的起點(diǎn) from, since從(起)自以來(lái)1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight ye

6、ars ago, I have worked in Longtou .fromSince時(shí)間的期間 for, duringfor + 一段時(shí)間（做某事）多久了I have lived in Nanning for 5 years. during + 一段時(shí)間 在期間During summer vocation, many children like going swimming. before 在之前 by 到時(shí)為止, 不遲于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Frid

7、ay. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by in + 時(shí)間段 在之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來(lái)時(shí) after + 時(shí)間段 在之后， 多用于過(guò)去時(shí) 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since +

8、時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. i

9、n B. since C. for?？嫉亩陶Z(yǔ)1.在歲時(shí) _the age of 2. 有時(shí) _times3.開(kāi)始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _the moment = now 5.從到 _6.下課/放學(xué)/下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣誕節(jié) _Christmas Day8.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 _ a while ?？嫉亩陶Z(yǔ)1.在歲時(shí) _the age of 2. 有時(shí) _times3.開(kāi)始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _the moment = now 5.從到 _6.下課/放學(xué)/下班后 _class/school/wo

10、rk7.在圣誕節(jié) _Christmas Day8.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 _ a while atatatatfromtoafteronaftere7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF21

11、21D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _表示小地方用at

12、表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具體不同的介詞 地點(diǎn)介詞1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _ in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +門(mén)牌，某層

13、樓1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at表示在上時(shí)，不是都用on，有時(shí)須用in。在樹(shù)上in the tree 用于指樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)、人等。on the tree用于指生長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的葉子、果實(shí)。在墻上in the wall鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)，指窗戶(hù)、門(mén)、釘子等。on the wall在墻的表面之上，指地

14、圖、畫(huà)像等。在報(bào)紙上in the newspaper用于指報(bào)上的內(nèi)容。on the newspaper用于指放在報(bào)紙上的東西，如眼鏡等。in, on on 在的上面,與表面接觸 over 在的正上方,不接觸表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反義詞) 1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on on 接觸平面 over

15、 在平面的正上方 above 在上方4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it.A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平線(xiàn)). A. on B. above C.over in 在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之內(nèi) on 與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in2.Mongolia is _the

16、north of China. A. in B. on C. to above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反義詞1.The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its_the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above to 表目的地或去的目的 for 動(dòng)身去某地 1.He got on a

17、 train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards cross 表面穿過(guò) through 中間穿過(guò) 1.The sunshine come into the room_ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. thr

18、ough C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. paste7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF

19、2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 方式介詞inon bywith in的用法1.We talk in English. _ (使)用某種語(yǔ)言用漢語(yǔ): in Chinese2. You can solve this problem in this way. _in this way用這種方式in different ways用不同的方式 用的方式3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. _in+服裝,顏色 表示穿什么顏色的衣服用日語(yǔ): in Japanese

20、3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _with 的用法 “使用”的意思1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears. _ 使用人體器官做某事2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _使用某一工具使用(利用)某材料(金錢(qián)等) by 的用法We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _by常接 , 表示通過(guò)某種方式做某事.I talk with my friends by sending

21、 e-mail. _通過(guò)某種手段或方式注意: 步行是 _. 在表達(dá)乘 時(shí), 還可用介詞on/in.on footby bus=on a/the busby bike =on a/ the/ ones bikeby plane= on a /the planeby car=in a /the /ones car交通工具e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED588

22、0ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 易混淆介詞辨析 between /among1) between 多指兩者之間。如：Whats the difference between the two words? 2) among 指三者或三者以上的同類(lèi)事物之間，在或籠統(tǒng)的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在中間，在之中”。如：The young people lived and w

23、orked among the workers. 注意：我們可以說(shuō)between you and me，但不能說(shuō) between you and I，因?yàn)閎etween是介詞。 besides /exceptWe have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang（除之外，還有）全部計(jì)算在內(nèi)We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.（除之外，不計(jì)算在內(nèi)）All the students in our class went to the cinema _ Kangkang, why?Because he had a bad

24、cold. AExcept Bbesides CBeside Dwithout1. cross 作動(dòng)詞用，“穿過(guò)，越過(guò)”的意思。主要表示在物體表面上橫穿。如橫過(guò)馬路、過(guò)橋、過(guò)河等，與go across同義。cross作名詞用是“十字架，十字形飾物”的意思。2. across是介詞，有“橫跨，橫穿，穿越”之意。across與go/walk等動(dòng)詞連用表示“穿過(guò)，越過(guò)，橫穿”的意思。與cross基本同義，也是表示從物體表面經(jīng)過(guò)。 cross，across, through3.through是介詞，“在.之中，透過(guò)”的意思，常與go,walk等動(dòng)詞連用，主要表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。如穿過(guò)森林、隧洞等1.

25、We must _ the road very carefully.2. Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right.3. I try to get into the room _ the window because I cant open the door.4. They drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.5. Its dangerous to swim _ the river.6. Go _ the brid

26、ge and you will see the station.1. We must _ the road very carefully.2. Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right.3. I try to get into the room _ the window because I cant open the door.4. They drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.5. Its dangerous t

27、o swim _ the river.6. Go _ the bridge and you will see the station.cross across across across across throughin front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某個(gè)范圍以外；in the front of 表示“在的前部”，在某個(gè)范圍以?xún)?nèi)例如：There are some tall trees in front of the building.在樓前有一些高樹(shù)。The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老師坐在教室前面in

28、 front of, in the front ofaboveoveronbelowunderaboveoverbelowunderonBe careful, there is a heavy box_ your head.The sun is _ the mountain in the east.There are some stamps _ the desk.The position he pointed to was _ the sea level.The little mouse is _ the table, so it is not easy to find it.aboveove

29、ronbelowunderaboveoverbelowunderonBe careful, there is a heavy box_ your head.The sun is _ the mountain in the east.There are some stamps _ the desk.The position he pointed to was _ the sea level.The little mouse is _ the table, so it is not easy to find it.overabove onabovebelowunder表示“延續(xù)的一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，可用

30、“for時(shí)間段”或“since過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，常與含延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)連用。How long have you been in this city?你在這座城市待了多久了？For ten years. 十年。Mr Smith has lived here since 1998.史密斯先生自從1998年就住在這。 since, fore7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5A

31、AAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 介詞固定搭配 1.到達(dá) arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _3. 與-相處 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放棄 give _ 6.對(duì)-憤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.為-做準(zhǔn)備 be r

32、eady _ 10.裝滿(mǎn) be full _11.對(duì)-有好處 be good _ 12.對(duì)-感興趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofinRemember and translate: 1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.l

33、ook after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth. down 24.worry about 1.be made of +原料 2. be made from+原料 3.be made in +地 4.be made by sb. 1.be used by 2. be used as3.be used to do4.be used to do

34、ing由制成(看出原材料)由制成(看不出原材料)由某地制造由某人制成被 使用 被當(dāng)作使用被用來(lái)做某事習(xí)慣于做某事形容詞+介詞be good/poor at, be used to, be pleased with,be used to, be surprised at, be different from,be bad for, be interested in, be keen on, be busy with, be able to ,be careful with,be fond of , be ready for, be full of, be thankful tobe respon

35、sible for, be proud of, be angry with,be famous for, be afraid of, be late for,be satisfied with, be strict with, be familiar to/with動(dòng)詞+介詞talk about, die of/from, spendon, worry about,enter for, look after, stopfrom, arrive in/at ,look for, protectfrom, listen to, look at, send for, take part in, pr

36、eferto, laugh at,wait for ,call on sb., work at, learn from, depend on, ask for, hear from, pay for,operate on, belong to, agree with介詞+名詞at the moment, at the same time, at workby bike, by phone, by the way, for examplefor the first time, in fact, in danger, in a minuteon holiday, on the phone, to

37、ones surpriseon average, for the time being, with surprisewith the help ofe7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02AC

38、CB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 介詞針綜合練習(xí)1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February

39、18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other. at on on on between for from 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_peop

40、le.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. 6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks. through with At

41、with to at as for介詞拼寫(xiě):1.There are _(超過(guò))sixty students in our class.2. Fish cant live_(沒(méi)有) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a long time _(自從) last meeting .4. Do you worry _(擔(dān)心)them?5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today?6. Have you paid _(付款) the book?7. Please turn_(關(guān)掉) the lights.8. Its bad for your he

42、alth to go to school_(不吃) breakfast. 介詞拼寫(xiě):1.There are _(超過(guò))sixty students in our class.2. Fish cant live_(沒(méi)有) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a long time _(自從) last meeting.4. Do you worry _(擔(dān)心)them?5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today?6. Have you paid _(付款) the book?7. Please turn_(關(guān)掉) the lights.8.

43、Its bad for your health to go to school_(不吃) breakfast. overwithoutsinceaboutonforoffwithout1.His father is very angry_him his study. A. at, with B.with, at C.to, about D.about, to2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come. Lets ask

44、wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to, in B.at, in C. for, on D.at, on8.Please wait _ the bus sto

45、p near my home. A.for B.at C.next D. in front9.Where is your bike made_? A.in B.from C. of D./10.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go_the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. to16.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in 17. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fr

46、omfor C. awayto18. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on19. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in20. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On21. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. with22. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on23. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on24. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. wit