江蘇新版牛津英語(yǔ)bunit知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit8PetsPartOneComicstrip要點(diǎn)全解1、Bringmesomethingtoeat.（P92）somethingtoeat意為“吃的東西”。toeat為動(dòng)詞不定式，修飾不定代詞something。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)，常位于所修飾詞以后。比方：Therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisit.Wehavesomethingimportanttodo.2、Howrudeyouare!（P92）rude形容詞，意為“魯莽的，不禮貌的”。比方：Itisrudeofyoutosayso.Weshouldntsayrudethingstotheo

2、ld.3、Thatsit.（P92）Thatsit.是一句常用的口語(yǔ)，意為“就是這樣，正是這樣”等。用法以下：(1)表示贊成或鼓舞，意為“就是這樣，對(duì)了，這就對(duì)了”Thatsit.Letstellhimthenews.(2)表示結(jié)束，意為“完了，沒有其余”。Youcanhaveacakeandthatsit.PartTwoWelcometotheunitA要點(diǎn)全解1、goldfish（P93）goldfish為可數(shù)名詞，名為“金魚”。表示同一種金魚時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同行，即復(fù)數(shù)形式仍舊為表示不一樣種類的金魚時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為goldfishes。比方：Ihavetwogoldfishathome.Ther

3、earemanykindsofgoldfishesinthepond.goldfish；拓展fish意為“魚”，表示同一種魚時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；表示不一樣種類的魚時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為表“魚肉”時(shí)，fish為不行數(shù)名詞。比方：Helpyourselftosomefish.2、mouse（P93）fishes；mouse為可數(shù)名詞，意為“老鼠”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為mice。mouse還可以指“鼠標(biāo)”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為mouses。比方：Look!Whatalovelymouse.Therearetoomanymiceinthehouse,soweneedacat.Idontlikethiskindofmouse.B要點(diǎn)全

4、解1、Ilikewatchingthemswimaround.（P93）watchsb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事”，表示一次完好的動(dòng)作過程或常常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。watchsb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，表示動(dòng)作正在執(zhí)行。比方：Ilikewatchingchildrenplaybasketball.Theoldmaniswatchinghisgrandsonplayingonthefloor.around為副詞，意為“各處，四周；在四周”，還可以用作介詞，意為“環(huán)繞；在周邊；在四周”。比方：Icouldhearherlaughterallaround.Sheputh

5、erarmsaroundherson.swimaround意為“四周游動(dòng)，游來游去”。比方：Thelittlegirllikeswatchingthefishswimaround.拓展含有around的詞組還有：lookaround各處看看turnaround環(huán)繞轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)身jumparound跳來跳去walkaround四周逛逛show.around引領(lǐng)觀光比方：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Thelittleboylikesjumpingaround.這個(gè)小男孩喜愛跳來跳去。2、Shelovestosleeponmyknees.（P93）ononeskn

6、ees意為“在某人的膝蓋上”。knee在此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“膝蓋”。比方：Mymotherskneeshurtwhenitiscold.Mycatlikessleepingonmyknees.3、IlikemymousebestbecauseitsverysmallandsoftandIcanholditinmyhand.（P93）hold作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“握住，拿；舉行；容納”比方：HoldmyhandandIcanpullyouout.Look!Whatistheboyholdinginhishand?Weholdasportsmeetingeveryterm.Thehallisbig

7、enoughtoholdoveronethousandpeople.hold作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“不掛斷電話；連續(xù)”。比方：Holdon,please.(2)該句是because指引的原由狀語(yǔ)從句，漢語(yǔ)中由于所以是連用的，而英語(yǔ)中because和so不可以連用。比方：IlovereadingbecauseIwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld.4、IcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.（P93）feed此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“飼養(yǎng)”。feedsth.to./feed.withsth.把喂給吃比方：Pleasefeedsomegrasst

8、othecow.feed作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“（牛、馬）吃”，常用短語(yǔ)：feedonsth.（動(dòng)物）認(rèn)為食。比方：Cowsfedongrass.5、Hecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak.（P93）teach為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“教；教育；教授”。teachsb.sth.意為“教某人某事”。比方：Whoteachesyoumathsthisterm？teachoneself.意為“自學(xué)”，相當(dāng)于learn.byoneself。比方：TomisteachinghimselfChinese.=TomislearningChinesebyhimself.teachsb.(

9、how)todosth.意為“教某人做某事”比方：Weshouldteachthechildrentoknowgoodfrombad.Canyouteachmehowtodraw?PartThreeReading要點(diǎn)全解1、Hereareherfavouritepoems.（P94）poem為可數(shù)名詞，意為“詩(shī)歌”，poetry意為“詩(shī)，詩(shī)作（總稱）”。比方：Areyougoodatwritingpoems?2、Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.（P94）cleverest是形容詞最高等，它由“原級(jí)clever+-est”構(gòu)成，意為“最聰慧的”。三者或三者以長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行比

10、較時(shí)，需要用最高等。比方：Heisthecleverestboyinourclass.Thisisthebestoneofallhispaintings.形容詞除了原級(jí)和最高等外，還有比較級(jí)，它由“原級(jí)+-er/r”構(gòu)成，用于二者之間的比較。二者比較由than指引。比方：TonyistallerthanJim.3、Hedoesntjustrunafteraball.（P94）just此處用作副詞，意為“不過，只”。Dontbetoohardonhim-hesjustakid.just用作副詞還可以意為“正好，恰好；方才，剛剛”。比方：ThatsjustwhatIwanted.Imjustout

11、ofhospital.just可用作形容詞，意為“正義的，正直的；合適的”。比方：Heisaveryjustman.(2)runafter追趕，追求比方：Ifyourunaftertwohares,youllcatchneither.4、Witheyesopenwide.（P94）wide此處用作副詞，意為“充分地”，表示實(shí)質(zhì)意義上的“寬”。比方：Thatmandiedwithhiseyesopenwide.widely表示抽象意義上的“寬”，意為“廣泛地，廣泛地”。比方：Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.wide還可用作形容詞，意為“寬廣的，廣闊的；寬的”。比方：O

12、urclassroomis10metreslongand8metreswide.5、HehuntswhenIhide.（P94）hunt在此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“找尋，打獵”。比方：Hisgrandfatherhuntedintheforestinthepast.hunt還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“找尋，獵殺”。比方：Ithinkitisnotrighttohuntanimals.hunter為可數(shù)名詞，意為“獵人”。比方：Thehuntersranaway.hide此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“暗藏，隱蔽”。比方：Themoonhidesintheclouds.hide還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“

13、藏，隱蔽”。比方：Theboyoftenhideshimselfbehindthedoor.hide還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“暗藏處”。比方：hideandseek捉迷藏6、Hedoeswonderfultricks.（P94）trick在此處為名詞，意為“花招”。常用短語(yǔ)：playatrickonsb.意為“愚弄某人”。比方：Thechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacher.7、Buildsmecampsoutofsticks.（P94）build為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“建筑，建筑”。build.outof.意為“用建筑”，相當(dāng)于use.tobuild.。比方：Thewor

14、kersarebuildinganewbridge.Webuildhousesoutofbricksandstones.=Weusebricksandstonestobuildhouses.8、Hedoesntliketofight.（P94）(1)fight在此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打架，戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)”，其過去式為fought。fightwithsb.意為“和某人打架”，fightforsth.意為“為某事而打架”。比方：Theydidntfightwitheachotherfromthenon.Thetwodogsfoughtforabone.fight還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“與打仗”。

15、比方：Thesoldiersarefightingenemiesbravely.fight還可以用作名詞，意為“打架，斗爭(zhēng)”。比方：Donthaveafightwithyourfriends.9、AndIlllookafterhimtilltheend.（P94）(1)lookafter意為“照顧，照顧”，相當(dāng)于takecareof。比方：Ilookaftermypetverywell.till在此處用作介詞，意為“到時(shí)，直到為止”，與until近義，其前面的動(dòng)詞為連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。比方：Iwillstayheretill/untiltwelveoclock.till/until也可以用作連詞比方：

16、Hewaiteduntil/tillthechildrenfellasleep.not.till/until意為“直到才”，其前面的動(dòng)詞平時(shí)為短暫性動(dòng)詞。比方：Hedidntcometill/untillateinthemorning.Thebuswontgotill/untilallthepeoplegetonit.end為名詞，意為“結(jié)尾，末端”，常用短語(yǔ)有：intheend(=atlast=finally)最后，終于比方：Wegaveuptheplanintheend.attheendof在的末端/終點(diǎn)比方：Tetoanend結(jié)束比方：Thewarcametoanendin1949.10

17、、Sheisntanytrouble.（P94）trouble為名詞，意為“困難，麻煩”。比方：Ihavegreattroubleinmywork.常用句型：Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatswrongwithyou?=Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？常用詞組：introuble處于困難中outoftroubletrouble還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“麻煩，使煩惱”。離開困境比方：Imsorrytotroubleyou.11、Wedonthavetofeedhermuch.（P94）donthaveto意為“不用”，相當(dāng)于neednt。以must指

18、引的一般疑問句進(jìn)行否定回答時(shí)平時(shí)用needn;t或donthaveto。比方：Youdonthavetodoyourhomeworkfirst.-MustIgohomenow?-No,youneednt/donthaveto.12、Shedoesntneedagentletouch.（P94）(1)gentle為形容詞，意為“溫柔的，平和的”。比方：Shespokeinagentlevoice.(2)touch此處用作名詞，意為“觸摸，碰”比方：Thesilkhascooltouch.touch還可以用作動(dòng)詞，意為“觸摸；接觸；動(dòng)人”。比方：Donttouchthatplate-itshot.

19、13、Hedneverbarkorbite.（P95）barkorbite意為“叫和咬人”。由于該句有否定意義，所以連詞用or不用and。比方：Shecantsingordance.14、AndIllalwaystakecareofhim.（P95）takecareof相當(dāng)于lookafter，意為“照顧，照顧”。比方：Weonlyhaveoneearth,soweneedtotakegoodcareofit.(1)care的用法：用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“介懷，在意”。比方：Whateveryousay,Idontcare.用作名詞，意為“介懷，在意，當(dāng)心”。比方：Hedoeshisworkwi

20、thgreatcare.其形容詞形式為careful，意為“當(dāng)心的，仔細(xì)的”。比方：Becarefulnottowakeupthebaby.其副詞形式為carefully,意為“當(dāng)心地，仔細(xì)地，仔細(xì)地”。比方：Pleasecheckyourhomeworkcarefully.(2)與care有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：carefor想要；喜愛；喜好比方：Wouldyoucareforadrink?takecare當(dāng)心，當(dāng)心比方：Takecarenottobreakit.careabout在意，關(guān)懷比方：Thelittlegirlonlycaresaboutherself.15、.whensomeonecome

21、stovisitus.（P96）visit可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞.用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“觀光，拜會(huì)”，以后跟名詞也許代詞作賓語(yǔ)。比方：Sometimeswevisitthemuseum.Sheoftenvisitshergrandpa.PartFourGrammar要點(diǎn)全解1、become（P97）become此處用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“成為”。比方：MydreamistobecomeagreatwriterlikeMoYan.辨析：become,get,turn用作連系動(dòng)詞，表變化之意的差別以下：become常常用來表示身份職位的變化。比方：Hebecameadoctoratla

22、st.get常常用來表示時(shí)間的變化，常與比較級(jí)連用。比方：Thedaygetslongerandlonger.turn常常用來表示顏色的變化。比方：Theleavesturngreeninspring.2、feel（P97）feel此處用作連系動(dòng)詞,意為“摸起來，感覺”，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。有近似用法的詞還有：look看起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，sound聽起來。比方：Icefeelscold.Thatsoundsinteresting.3、Whenshegetstired,shesleepsanywhere.（P97）anywhere為副詞，意為“在任何地方，不論哪里”。多用于

23、疑問句和否定句中，取代somewhere；用于一定句時(shí)，意為“任何地方”。比方：Whereismypen?Icantfinditanywhere.Youcansitanywhereyoulike.4、Hecanrepeatmywords.（P97)repeat此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“重說，重復(fù)，重做”。比方：Ididnthearwhatyousaid.Pleaserepeatit.5、Heishappyallthetime.（P97)allthetime意為“老是，向來”。比方：Iknewhimaweekago,butIdontknowhisnameallthetime.與time有關(guān)的常用短

24、語(yǔ)：atthattime在那時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)bythetime到為止haveagoodtime玩得快樂intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)everytime每次6、Idontagree.（P98)agree可以作為及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贊成，應(yīng)允”。比方：Iaskedhimtohelpmeandheagreed.agree后邊可以接不一樣的介詞，表達(dá)不一樣的含義。agreewith平時(shí)表示贊成某人或某人說的話。比方：Iagreewiththem.Iagreewithwhatyousaid.agreeto平時(shí)表示贊成某一計(jì)劃，建議，安排等。比方：Iagreetotheplan.

25、agreeon平時(shí)表示兩方經(jīng)過協(xié)商而獲得一致建議或完成協(xié)議，意為“就完成協(xié)議”。比方：Theycantagreeonthedate.agreetodosth.意為“贊成做某事”。比方：Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.agree后邊可以接從句，意為“贊成”。比方：Sheagreedthatwecouldfinishearly.7、Theresnothingwrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.（P98)keep用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞keep在本句中意為“飼養(yǎng)”，相當(dāng)于feed。保留，保留，保留比方：Pleasekeepthesethingsforme

26、.借用比方：HowlongcanIkeepthebook?keep作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，以后可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。比方：Pleasekeepquiet.一形容詞形容詞的定義：形容詞(adjective)，簡(jiǎn)稱adj，用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的屬性、特色或狀態(tài)的詞。形容詞的用法：形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞以前，不定代詞以后。比方：Helivesinabeautifulhouse.他住在一座美麗的房子里。Thereisnothingimportantintodaypapers.news今日?qǐng)?bào)紙上沒有什么重要內(nèi)容。形容詞作表語(yǔ)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞（be,feel,lo

27、ok,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等）以后。比方：Everythingwillbeallright.全部都會(huì)好的。Afteralongwalk,Ifelttired.走了很遠(yuǎn)的一段路后我累了。3.形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)make,leave,keep,find等動(dòng)詞連用。形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，放在賓語(yǔ)以后，常與比方：Hekeepstheclassroomcleaneveryday他.們每天保持教室干凈。Peopleusuallykeepthevegetablesfreshinthefridge人.們常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鮮。4.形容詞的名詞化，“

28、the+形容詞”表示一類人，相當(dāng)于名詞，用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。比方：Theoldoftenthinkofoldthings.老人常想起過去的事情。Theyaregoingtobuildaschoolforthedeafandtheblind.他們將要給聾人和盲人蓋一所學(xué)校。5.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)比方：Thesesoldiersspentthreedaysinthecoldweather,coldandhungry.這些士兵們?cè)诶涮炖锒冗^了三天，又冷又餓。6.形容詞的先后序次假如有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),形容詞的先后序次由它們和被修飾的名詞之間的親近程度而定,越親近的形容詞越湊近名詞。假如幾個(gè)

29、形容詞的親近程度差不多則按音節(jié)少的形容詞放在前面,音節(jié)多的形容詞放在后邊。為方便記憶，可記著一句話：美小圓新黃，法國(guó)木書齋。限制詞數(shù)詞性狀形容詞冠詞、指示序數(shù)基數(shù)描繪性形狀、大小年齡、新顏色國(guó)籍資料物目的用代詞、物主詞詞形容詞長(zhǎng)短、高低舊、溫度地區(qū)質(zhì)途代詞出處a(n)firstonegoodlittleoldredBritisstonewritingthesecontwokindbignewblachsilkmedicalthisdsicklargehotkChinemythirdrudelongcoldseniceroundAsiansquareeastern二不定代詞不定代詞是不明確取代哪

30、個(gè)詳盡名詞的代詞。常用的不定代詞有：one,ones,both,all,either,neither,other,another,none,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little等。還有由some-,any-,no-和every-合成的不定代詞。I.one和ones的用法。one/ones指人或物，可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。one用來代替前面的單數(shù)名詞，ones用來代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，以防備重復(fù)。比方：Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.我丟了舊的照相機(jī)，這個(gè)是新的Redapplesoftentastebetterth

31、angreenones紅.蘋果比青蘋果甜。either,neither,both和all的用法。either二者中的任何一個(gè)neither二者都不both二者都，反義詞是neitherall三者或以上都，反義詞是none比方：Therearealotoftreesoneithersideofthestreet路.兩邊有好多樹。Bothofhisparentsareteachers.他的父親母親都是老師。theother,another的用法。theother表示（二者中的）另一個(gè)another表示（三個(gè)或以上中的）另一個(gè)比方：Ihavetwouncles.Oneisapolicemanandt

32、heotherisadoctor.我有兩個(gè)叔叔，一個(gè)是警察，另一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。Herearethreeapples.Oneisred,anotherisgreenandthethirdisyellow.這里有三個(gè)蘋果，一個(gè)是紅的，別的一個(gè)是青的，第三個(gè)是黃的。IV.others和theothers的用法。others表示另一些（人或物），不包含全部其余的。theothers表示全部其余的。比方:Afterclass,somestudentsaretalkingwitheachother,andothersareplayinggames.下課后，一些同學(xué)正在聊天，另一些正在玩游戲。Ihavegott

33、enpencils.Twoofthemareredandtheothersareblue.我有十支筆，兩個(gè)是紅色的，其余的是藍(lán)色的。V.some和any的用法。some一般用于一定句中，any多用于否定句和一般疑問句中。比方:Therearesomeapplesinthebox.箱子里有些蘋果。Doyouhaveanywaterhere?這里有水嗎？疑問句一般不用some，只有當(dāng)表示邀請(qǐng)或期望對(duì)方做出一定回答時(shí)才能用比方:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？some。any用于一定句，后邊修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，表示“任一”。比方:Theteacherlikesanys

34、tudentinherclass.這個(gè)老師喜愛他班里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生。VI.(a)few和little的用法。few,little:幾乎沒有（否定語(yǔ)氣）afew,alittle:一些，少量（一定語(yǔ)氣）few,afew指可數(shù)的事物，只好與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)搭配little,alittle指不行數(shù)事物，只好與不行數(shù)名詞搭配比方:Letsbuysomemilk.Therelittleisinthefridge.讓我們?nèi)ベI些牛奶，冰箱里沒有了。Hehasafewfriends.Heoftenplayswiththem.他有一些朋友而且常常與他們一起玩。VII.many和much的用法。many表示好多，指可數(shù)的

35、事物，只好與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)搭配；much表示好多，指不行數(shù)的事物，只好與不行數(shù)名詞搭配。比方:Wouldyouliketohavealookatmystamps?Ihavemany.你想看看我的有票嗎？我有好多。Hedoesntknowmuchaboutthiscompany.他對(duì)這個(gè)公司知道不是好多。VIII.some-,any-,every-和no-可以分別和-thing,-body,-one構(gòu)成的合成不定代詞用法。一、不定代詞的指代對(duì)象含-body的不定代詞和含-one的不定代詞只用來指人，含-body的不定代詞與含-one的不定代詞在功能和意義上完好同樣，可以互換。比方：Someone/

36、Somebodyiscryinginthrnextroom.含-thing的不定代詞只用來指事物。比方：Areyougoingtobuyanything?二、不定代詞的全部格含-one和-body等指人的不定代詞可有全部格形式。比方：Everybodysbusinessisbobodysbusiness.含-one和-body等指人的不定代詞后跟else時(shí)，全部格應(yīng)當(dāng)加在else以后。比方：Canyourememberanyoneelsename?含-thing等指事物的不定代詞沒有全部格形式。三、不定代詞的數(shù)不定代詞都擁有單數(shù)的含義，所以平時(shí)被看為第三人稱單數(shù)，當(dāng)它們作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，以后面的

37、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。比方：Iseveryoneheretoday?Nothingisdifficult.當(dāng)面對(duì)一群人時(shí)，可使用以不定代詞作主語(yǔ)的祈使句，句中的動(dòng)詞用原型。比方：Nobodymove.四、不定代詞修飾形容詞放在形容詞前面。比方：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.PartFiveIntegratedskills要點(diǎn)全解1、Putyourgoldfishinthesun.（P99）inthesun意為“在陽(yáng)光下”。比方：Thatboyislyinginthesunandlisteningtomusic.Readinginthesunisbadfor

38、youreyes.2、Agoldfishcanweighupto40grams.（P99）(1)weigh為動(dòng)詞，意為“重；稱的重量”，其名詞形式為weight，意為“重量”。比方：Howmuchdoesaparrotweigh?=Whatstheweightofaparrot.Ifyouwanttoknowtheweightofanorange,youdbetterweighitfirst.(2)upto意為“達(dá)到，至多”。比方：LiHongdidhishomeworkforuptothreehoursadaylastsummerholiday.Icantakeuptofourpeoplei

39、nmycar.3、Goldfishareeasytolookafter.（P99）beeasytodosth.意為“易于做某事，做某事很簡(jiǎn)單”。比方：Itseasytokeepapetdog.ItsnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.4、Feedthemonceaday.（P99）once為副詞，意為“一次”。比方：Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.twice意為“兩次”，表達(dá)三次及三次以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”，如threetimes意為“三次”。比方：WehaveP.E.Lessonstwiceaweek.5、Itwasatalkaboutgold

40、fish.（P100）about此處用作介詞,意為“關(guān)于”。比方：Thisisabookaboutanimals.辨析：about與on二者都表示“關(guān)于”，其差別為：用about時(shí)，表示內(nèi)容較廣泛，不太正式；用on時(shí)，表示是嚴(yán)肅的，學(xué)術(shù)的，時(shí)供特地研究用的。比方：Ilikestoriesaboutfairy.IhavesomebooksonChina.6、Dotheymakeanynoise?（P100）noise此處用作不行數(shù)名詞，意為“聲音；噪音”，其形容詞形式為noisy，意為“喧華的，喧鬧的”。比方：Itstoonoisy.Dontmakeanynoise.辨析：noise,sound

41、與voicenoise常擁有貶義，表示令人心煩的或不友善的“喧鬧聲，噪音，響聲”。可以用a,some,any,much等詞修飾。比方：Myneighboursdogoftenmakessomenoise.Thenoisewokemeup.sound泛指全部可以聽到的聲音。大自然的任何聲音都可以用sound。比方：Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.voice表示“嗓音”，指人的說話聲或唱歌聲。比方：Theboyhasabeautifulvoice.Theyaretalkinginlowvoices.7、W

42、eonlybrushherfureveryday.（P100）brush此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“刷；擦”。比方：Webrushteetheveryday.Hebrushedhiscoatclean.brush還可以用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“刷子”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為brushes.比方：Thereisabrushonthefloor.(2)fur為不行數(shù)名詞，意為“（動(dòng)物的）軟毛，毛皮”；fur作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“毛皮衣服”。比方：Huntershuntanimalsfortheirfur.辨析：fur,hair,featherfur:指動(dòng)物的軟毛或毛皮hair:指人的頭發(fā)feather:指羽毛PartS

43、ixTask1、Myfavouritepetisacat.（P102）favourite在此處為形容詞，意為“最喜愛的”，相當(dāng)于like.best。比方：Whichisyourfavouritestar?=Whichstardoyoulikebest?2、Shelikeswarmmilktoo.（P102）句中的too是副詞，意為“也，而且；還”，平時(shí)用于一定句中，常用于句子末端，也可以置于句首，跟在主語(yǔ)以后，常用逗號(hào)分開。比方：Shecansingtoo.You,too,mayhaveatry.also平時(shí)用于主要?jiǎng)釉~以前，但若主要?jiǎng)釉~是be動(dòng)詞，則置于以后。比方：Theyalsoagree

44、withme.SheisalsoAmerican.either常用語(yǔ)否定句，置于句末。比方：Icantdoiteither.3、Whatdoesitlooklike?（P103）Whatdoes.looklike?用來咨詢?nèi)嘶蛭锏南嗝蔡厣?。比方：Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Whatis.like?既可以用來咨詢相貌特色，又可以咨詢性格特色。比方：-Whatareyourfriendslike?-Theyarefriendlyandhelpful.Whatdoes.like?用來咨詢喜愛什么。比方：-Whatdoesyourcatlike?-Itlikesfish.短語(yǔ)

45、和句型歸納短語(yǔ)歸納1.runafter追趕12.favouritepets最喜愛的寵物2.lookafter照顧，照顧13.greyfur灰色的皮毛、3.tilltheend直到最后14.whitepaws白色的爪子4.lookaroundfor四周找尋15.swimaround四周游動(dòng)，游來游去5.takecareof照顧，照顧16.sleeponmyknees在我的膝蓋上睡覺6.beafraidof懼怕17.openwide睜得很大7.allthetime老是，向來18.dowonderfultricks身懷絕活8.pickup撿起，拾起19.maketrouble惹麻煩9.inthesu

46、n在陽(yáng)光下20.aspecialfriendofmine我的一個(gè)特其余朋10.onceaday一天一次友11.growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大成人21.upto達(dá)到，至多句型歸納somethingtoeat吃的東西teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事feed.onsth.=feedsth.to.給喂食bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.給某人帶來某物watchsb.dosth.看見某人做某事buildsth.outof.用建筑某物Thereissomethingwrongwith.有問題單元知識(shí)大過關(guān)一、依據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞。Isawtwobig_（老鼠）inthebo

47、xyesterday.Bettytakesfoodto_（飼養(yǎng)）thislittledogeveryday.He_（藏）hisbookunderthebedbeforehismomcamein.4.Whydoyouoftenmakesomuch（噪音）？5.Canyoubuildacampoutof（樹枝）？Thegirllikes_（重復(fù)）hermotherswords.Thankyoufor_（贊成）toletmewatchthefilm,Ourschoolis_（舉辦）asportsmeeting.9.Thestudentsarelookingattheblackboardwiththe

48、ireyesopen（充分）.10.Mybrotherhadbreakfastafter（刷）histeeth.Dontt_themachine.Dontbringmoret_toteachers.Theycang_upto10metreslong.Thatboyoftenf_withothersatschool.Thismakeshisparentsandteachersveryangry.Adogoftenb_whenitseesastrangeman.二、翻譯以下短語(yǔ)。1.最聰慧的動(dòng)物2.給我一些吃的3.四周找我4.跟著球跑5.直到最后6.撿起7.在網(wǎng)上找到信息8.躺在地板上9.重約10

49、.用樹枝搭帳篷11.老是，向來12.好好照看13.教我說英語(yǔ)14.喂她好多食品一個(gè)關(guān)于寵物的演講三、用所給詞的合適形式填空。Simonoftenwatchesthosegoldfish_(swim)aroundinthewater.Oneofthetwins_(play)thepianowell,buttheotherdoesnt.WeuseEnglish_(wide).IwillstayinBeijingforfourdaysat_(little).The_(hunt)caughtatigeryesterday.Whynot_(go)toschoolbybike?MrSmithenjoys_

50、(eat)vegetablesoup.Canyoutellmehow_(look)aftergoldfish?Doyouknowyour_(weigh)?Ithinkmyparrotisthe_(clever)animalofall.Itwasquite_(noise)inthemusicroom.Icouldnthearyou.IlikeChineseteawithout_(something)init.Youdbetterkeepthewindow_(close).Itscoldoutside.Howmany_(goldfish)canyouseeinthefishtank?Itsvery

51、important_(notgive)themashower.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Kittyis_amouseinherhand.D.giving)2.Jimoftenplays_hisdoginthepark.D.with)3.Dontfeedthefish_.A.muchtoofoodB.toomuchfoodC.toomanyfoodD.manytoofood)4.-Howoftendoyougobackhome?-_.A.FortwodaysB.OnceaweekC.OnetimeD.Sometime)5._volleyballhere,_youmaybreakthewindows.

52、A.Play;orB.Dontplay;orC.Play;soD.Dontplay;so)6.I_gotobed_myfathercameback.A.wont;untilB.didnt;untilC.will;untilD./;when)7.-IthinkIvegotabadcold,Doctor.ShallItakesomemedicine?-Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto_thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.D.hide)8.Linda,Ihavetogoshoppingnow.Please_yourlittlesistera

53、thome.D.lookup)9.Iwanttorelaxmyselfrightnow.Wouldyoupleasechangeto_music?D.gentle)10.Wedbetternotread_thesun.D.With)11.IcantconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe_wrongwithit.D.Nothing)12.-Dontmakeanynoiseinthelivingroom!Mybabyissleeping.-_.A.Sorry,Iwont.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Thatsright.D.Certainly

54、,Iwont.)13.Imhungry._memylunch,please.D.help()14.Mr.Wuhas_totellyou.A.everythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantsomethingD.anythingimportant()15.Wewanttoknow_shelookslike.A.whyB.whatC.howD.That()16.Weknowit_.Itenjoysthemusic_.A.verywell;verywellB.verymuch;verymuchC.verywell;verymuchD.verymuc

55、h;verywell()17._bigfishtheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()18._alltheanimals,themonkeyis_.A.In;verycleverB.Of;thecleverestC.From;morecleverD.For;cleverest()19.Goldfishcantswim_itstail.A.noB.notC.withoutD.with()20.Myfathergavemeapet_abirthdaypresent.A.asB.likeC.toD.for()21.-What_yourcatlike?-Itisfriend

56、lyandhelpful.A.doesB.isC.didD.are()22.Isawsomeboys_footballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.A.playingB.playC.topalyD.played()23.-_doesyourcatweigh?-About5kilograms.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How()24.She_thewindow_eyesopenwide.A.islookingfor;withB.islookingoutof;withC.looksaround;andD.islookingat;and()25.

57、Theappletastes_andsells_.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good()26.Atthemeeting,theykept_allthetime.A.quietB.quitelyC.quietlyD.Quite()27.-Is_here?No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybody?B.somebodyC.everybody?D.nobody()28.Mycatis_verylazy.D.sometimes)29.Icantmakehim_thatifhedoesntwantto.D.did)

58、30.Therearemanykindsof_intheriver.Youcango_there.A.fish;fishingB.fishes;fishC.fishes;fishingD.fish;tofish五、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1.Ioftenfeedcarrotstomyrabbit（.改為同義句）Ioften_.stoonoisy.（改為同義句）Thestudentsaretalkingloudlyintheclassroom.Theyre_.3.IhavealovelycatandIwanttotakegoodcareofher（.改為同義句）Ihavealovelycata

59、ndIwantto_.4.Tomcanusestickstobuildcamps（.改為同義句）Tomcan_.5.Youneedtothemonceaday（.對(duì)劃線部分發(fā)問）_you_tofeedthem?6.Hehastoworkinthesun（.改為否定句）He_toworkinthesun.7.Weshouldtrytostudybest（.改為同義句）Weshould_tostudywell.Youcantplayfootballinthestreet.(改為祈使句）_footballinthestreet.IwanttoknowhowIcantakecareofmypet（.改

60、為同義句）Iwanttoknowhow_mypet.10.Mymotherisalwaysworriedaboutme.（改為同義句）Mymotheralways_me.六、翻譯以下句子。1、我晚餐后喜愛看金魚在水中游來游去。2、我喜愛那只兔子，由于我可以每天給她喂點(diǎn)胡蘿卜。3、那個(gè)小寶寶老是追著一個(gè)球跑。4、這只貓對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友善。5、關(guān)于我來說，狗很簡(jiǎn)單照顧。6、在陽(yáng)光下讀書對(duì)眼睛不好。7、她長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一個(gè)舞者。8、寶寶在睡覺，不要發(fā)出任何噪聲。9、一只豬有多重？10、你多魯莽呀！11、我的狗是全部動(dòng)物中最聰慧的。12、他們能長(zhǎng)到50厘米長(zhǎng)。13、我的狗躺在地上，眼睛睜得大大的。14、她的