2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市侯馬路西學校高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市侯馬路西學校高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.1.chemist A./ke?m?st/ B. /?e?m?st/ C. /?k?m?st/ D. /?kem?st/2.evident A. /e?v?d?nt/ B. / ?ev?d?nt / C. / e?v?dent / D. /?v?d?nt/3.sorrow A. /s?r?/ B. / ?s?r? / C. / ?s?r? / D. / ?s?r? /4.lib

2、rarian A./?la?br?r?n/ B./la?br?r?n/ C. /la?bre?r?n/ D. /? la?bre?r?n/5.musician A. /mju?z?n/ B. /?mu?z?n/ C. /mu?z?n/ D. /mju?z?n/參考答案：略2. The police failed to come up with _ evidence, and on that account the suspect was released. A. effective B. valid C. subtle D. considerate參考答案：B略3. John received

3、 an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished參考答案：A略4. The Town Hall_ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time .A to be completed B having been completed C completed D being completed參考答案：C略5. It

4、is required that the students_ mobile phones in the school, so seldom_ them using one.Anot use; will you see Bshould not use; you will see Cdont use; will you see Dnot use; you will see參考答案：A6. _ is our strong suggestion that he _ a holiday, but _ doesnt help.A. As; takes; which B. As; should take;

5、it C. It; takes; which D. It; take; it參考答案：D7. If I _ten years younger, I _ very happy.A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be參考答案：A8. So suddenly _that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse (日全食)A. did the sky turn dark B. the sky d

6、id turn darkC. turned the sky dark D. was the sky turned dark參考答案：A9. The audience, _， enjoyed the performance.Amost of them were studentsBmost of whom were studentsCof them most were studentsDwhom were students參考答案：答案：B“most of whom were students”在此修飾先行詞the audience，為非限制性定語從句。10. Newly _ chairman o

7、f the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.A. appointing B. appointed C. being appointed D. having appointed參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國籃球協(xié)會新任命的主席姚明已經(jīng)把改革國內比賽的管理放在了他議事日程的首位。句中chairman和動詞appoint是被動關系，表示主席被任命，在此用過去分詞作定語，故選B。11. Everyon

8、e had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _.A .to send it to B .to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent參考答案：A12. The young man_the car, hoping to get home before the time for dinner. A. sped upB. turned upC. picked upD. gave up參考答案：A13. The young man, _ several attem

9、pts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try. A. to make B. making C. made D. having made參考答案：D略14. The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still參考答案：C15. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, _ in the sma

10、ll village for three years in the early 1990s.A. lived B. to live C. having lived D. to have lived參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個小村莊生活了三年，所以了解了很多亞洲風俗。首先我與生活之間是主動關系，用ing形式，且這里表示一段時間，故用完成時，故選C【名師點睛】單選題答題技巧之 題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關鍵詞或關鍵符號，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時間、地點、關聯(lián)詞、轉折詞等。比如這一題，一看選項就知道考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句

11、意：1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個小村莊生活了三年，所以了解了很多亞洲風俗。首先我與生活之間是主動關系，用ing形式，且這里表示一段時間，故用完成時，故選C考點：考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)16. The man _ from serious heart trouble needs a surgery badly.A. suffered B. suffering C. who suffering D. who was suffered 參考答案：B17. I dislike when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.A. tha

12、t B. this C. it D. one參考答案：B18. What a wonderful dinner.Thats very kind of you._AThanks a lot BIts my pleasure CWith pleasure DNot really參考答案：BThats very kind of you.表示“你真是太好了”，是對別人的感謝用語。Thanks a lot“非常感謝”；Its my pleasure“不客氣”；With pleasure“非常樂意”；Not really“事實上不是”。故B項正確。二、 單詞拼寫9. Our industry requir

13、es fast decision making, the ability to look ahead, to reinvent oneself b you cant stop.10. Much d about the results of the exam, Jim couldnt help crying.11. We took measures to e that the project should be faithfully carried out.12. She accepted the criticism with quiet _ (尊嚴).13. The big project h

14、as cost almost as much as one _(十億) dollars.14. In ancient times, people fought with s instead of guns.15. - Sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. - Oh, _. A. got it B. go ahead C. thats life D. dont say that16. If you take more exercise, youll be much_ (健康).參考答案：單詞拼寫9.【答案】because10.【答案】 disap

15、pointed 【解析】11.【答案】 ensure 【解析】12.【答案】dignity 【解析】13.【答案】billion【解析】14.【答案】swords【解析】15.【答案】C【解析】16.【答案】healthier/fitter【解析】三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt？Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive

16、it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him

17、 when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion (蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting th

18、ose words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-color1 ed flower to my computer and typed the po

19、em on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searchin

20、g I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper color1 ing with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that m

21、y father would truly appreciate. Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.51. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was_.A. doing shopping B. having a debate C. reading a message D. l