英語短語薈萃

1、英語短語薈萃adviseadvice sb (not) to do sth 建議某人（別）做某事advise doing sth 建議某事advicegive sb some advice 給某人一些建議ask for adcice 征求意見takefollow ones advice 聽從；接受某人的意見agreeagree on 達(dá)成共識；就取得一致意見agree to 同意（后面接planrequestsuggestionproposal等agree with sbsbs ideawhat sb say 贊成某人的意見agree to do sth 同意做某事allfirst of al

2、l 首先at all 根本；到底not at all 根本不all along 自始自終in all 總共above all 首先；最重要的是after all 畢竟；別忘了for all 盡管all at once 突然once and for all 最后一次all by oneself 獨(dú)自all over 到處；結(jié)束all but 幾乎；差不多all out 鼓足干勁all over again 從頭再來；再來一次all over the worldthe country 遍及全世界全國all right 不錯(cuò)；身體好；好的all kinds of 各種各樣的all the same

3、仍然all the time = all the way 一直all daynight 整天夜all around 四處；到處；在周圍all of 所有的all ones life 畢生；一輩子addaddto 把加到上add to 增加；增添add up 加起來add up to 總計(jì)；共達(dá)askask for sb 要求見某人ask for sth 請求;要ask sb for sth 向某人要ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（別）做某事ask for trouble 自找麻煩ask after 問候ask sb for help 向某人求助ask for leave

4、請假ask sb to 邀請某人去ask (sb) about （ 向某人）詢問asas if = as though 好像asas 像；如同as to = as for 至于as well 也；又as well as 也；和not assoas 不像；不如ahead(be) ahead of 在前面；比早；勝過；超過ahead of time 提前go ahead 前進(jìn)；有進(jìn)展；說下去anxiousbe anxious about sbsth 為而擔(dān)心be anxious for sth 渴望得到be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事breakbreak into 闖入；破門而

5、入break in 插話；打斷說話break up 分解break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break away (from sth) 脫離；打破 break down 出毛??；不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；拋錨break the record 打破記錄break off 打斷；折斷break the rude 違反規(guī)定break through 突破break a promise 失信；食言have a break 休息一下breathhold ones breath 屏住呼吸take breath 歇一歇；喘口氣take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸c(diǎn)atch ones breath 歇口氣；休息一

6、下(be) out of breath 上氣不接下氣bringbring down 使倒下降下bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版bring up 帶大；培養(yǎng)；嘔吐bring to = bring around 使恢復(fù)知覺 bring back 歸還；使回憶起來bring in 引進(jìn)bring on 使前進(jìn)backput ones back into 埋頭工作；賣勁干when someones back is turned 趁某人沒注意back away 退出back out 放棄；收回；停止back and forth 來回；往返at the back of 在后部背后back downo

7、ff 放棄；讓步；退卻burnburn up 燒盡；耗盡burn out 燒壞burn down 燒毀burn to the ground 把燒成平地betterbetter off 景況較好had better 最好還是for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)comecome ture 實(shí)現(xiàn)come to bits 摔碎；碎裂come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come into being 形成；出現(xiàn)come off 脫落；掉下come on 過來；加油；跟上come back 回來；折回；想起來come ininto 進(jìn)來come for sth 來取come up 上來come

8、 across 偶然遇見come through 經(jīng)歷；實(shí)現(xiàn)come to 蘇醒；達(dá)到；共計(jì)；復(fù)蘇；等于come aroundround 來訪；蘇醒；復(fù)原come over 過來come about 發(fā)生come apart （身體、精神上）崩潰come from 來自（于）；出生（于）come to nothing 失敗；無結(jié)果to come 未來的；將到來的come down 下來come to light 出現(xiàn)；暴露come out 出版；出來；開花carecare for 在乎；喜歡take care 小心care about 在乎；關(guān)心care to do sth 愿意做某事take

9、 care of 照顧；保管with care 仔細(xì)地；認(rèn)真地callcall at + 地點(diǎn) 訪問某地call on + 人 拜訪某人call up 打電話給；招呼；想起；回憶起；應(yīng)征call for 要求；請求；為而喊出call in 請來；引入；召集；叫醫(yī)生call back 回電話call offaway 轉(zhuǎn)移開（注意力等）call onupon sb to do sth 號召某人做某事give sb a call 打電話給某人call off 取消；放棄call out 大聲叫喊certainbe certain ofabou 對有把握be certain to do 有把握做某事I

10、ts certain that 一定會(huì)make certain 弄清楚a certain 某個(gè)chancetake ones chance 利用機(jī)會(huì)by chance 偶然take athe chance 碰運(yùn)氣chance to do sth 碰巧做某事chargecharge sb some money for sth 向某人要價(jià)多少錢(be) free of charge 免費(fèi)in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 被負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)put sth in ones charge 把交給某人負(fù)責(zé)put the charge on 把（費(fèi)用）記在

11、的賬上dayby day 日間;白天里day after day 日復(fù)一日地day and night 日日夜夜one day 有一天;某日the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 前幾天another day 改天day inout 天天diedie by 死于(溺水、上吊等)die from 死于(外因: 災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等,也可接疾病名)die of 死于(內(nèi)因: 寒冷、饑餓、情緒等,也可接疾病名)die out 消失;滅亡die for 為而死die away 漸漸消逝;平息difficultyh

12、ave difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難have difficulty with sth 做某事有困難without difficulty 毫不費(fèi)力地with difficulty 費(fèi)勁地;困難地do sth withwithout difficulty 做某事有無困難in difficulties 處境困難doubtin doubt 懷疑without doubt 毫無疑問beyond doubt 毫無疑問hang a doubt 懸而未決no doubt 無疑問dressdress up 給穿上最好的衣服;給喬裝打扮get dressed 穿衣be dres

13、sed in + 衣 穿be well dressed 穿著講究dress sb 給穿衣dress oneself 自己穿衣服endat the end of 在的盡頭to the end of 到的盡頭by the end of 在結(jié)束時(shí);到末為止end up (with sth) (以結(jié)束;告終)in the end 最后;終于make both ends meet 收支平衡put an end to sth 結(jié)束at an end 結(jié)束;完畢come to an end 停止;結(jié)束effortmake effortsan effort to do sth 努力做spare no effo

14、rt 不遺余力in a common effort 共同努力escapemake ones escape 逃跑；擺脫；逃避escape from sth 從逃脫escape doing sth 逃脫做have a narrow escape 九死一生escape ones lips 脫口而出escape ones memory 忘記examplefor example 舉例說明；例如set an example to sb = set sb an example 為而樹立榜樣follow ones example 學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣one example of 一個(gè)的例子take for exam

15、ple 以為例everever since 此后一直ever so 非常ever such aan 一個(gè)非常的for ever 永遠(yuǎn)ever than 前所未有的eveneven though = even if 即使；縱然be even （報(bào)復(fù)、算帳等）兩清get even 報(bào)復(fù)；算帳eyecatch ones eye 引人注目cry ones eyes out 痛哭流涕in someones eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中keep an eye on 照看；密切關(guān)注see eye to eye 與看法吻合set eyes on 看到；見到turn a blind eye to 裝做沒看

16、見effecthave an effect on 對有影響in effect 實(shí)際put into effect 實(shí)行；生效freebe free to do sth 自由自在做某事be free of charge 免費(fèi)free and easy 自由散漫set (sb) free 釋放be free fromof 免受；無be free to 對免費(fèi)提供free from 沒有；離開free with 大方的；不吝嗇的for free 免費(fèi)in ones free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間Free on board (FOB) 離岸價(jià)factin fact = as a matter o

17、f fact 實(shí)際faceface to face 面對面地face to face with 遇上make a face 做鬼臉pull faces 做苦臉face up to 大膽面對keep a straight face 板著臉in face of 面對fallfall over 向前摔倒；跌倒fall behind 落后fall off 跌落；下降fall in love with sb 愛上fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡fall to pieces 崩潰；倒塌fall behind with 拖欠fall for 愛上；傾倒fall out (with ) （與

18、爭吵）fall through 落空；失敗fall back on 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)而依靠the fallen 陣亡者faras far as 像一樣遠(yuǎn)so far 到目前為止by far 很多；最（可修飾比較級、最高級）far away (from) 遙遠(yuǎn)：很遠(yuǎn)far from 遠(yuǎn)離；決非；完全不so far as 就而論；就之限度；在之范圍far and wide 到處far apart 相距甚遠(yuǎn)far behind with 落后很多fightfight for 為而斗爭fight with sb 和某人并肩作戰(zhàn)fight against sb 和斗爭fight back 還擊fight on

19、es way 打出血路；奮斗前進(jìn)fromfrom now on 從此以后；今后from then on 從那時(shí)以后from to 從到fitbe fit to do sth 適合做某事be fit for 適合；勝任；合適fit sth on 試穿firefire alarm 火警fire escape 安全梯set fire to sth = set sth on fire 燃燒forceby force 用武力force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事firstat fitst 首先from first to last 自始自終

20、getget sb to do sth 要某人做某事get along with （事情）進(jìn)展，過日子，（與人）和睦相處get away 逃走；離開get back 取回；回來；返回get down 下來；下落；下車get in 進(jìn)入；收集get into 進(jìn)入；陷入get off 從下來；下車；脫下（衣服等）get on 上車get on with sb 與某人相處get out 離開；出去get to 到達(dá)get to know 認(rèn)識get together 相聚；聚集get up 起床；站起來get through 通過；打通（電話）get close to 靠近；接近get about

21、 走動(dòng)；旅行g(shù)et across 解釋清楚；使了解get along 相處；有進(jìn)展get at 夠著；查明get away with 干壞事而沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)；偷；吃掉get by 通過；勉強(qiáng)生存get down to doing 動(dòng)手做get sb in 請來家get on for 接近（時(shí)刻）get out of 逃避；躲掉get sth ready 準(zhǔn)備好get up to 干壞事；亂鬧get over 克服 ；（從病中）恢復(fù)過來get the better of 占上風(fēng)；勝過get aroundaround 繞道走；訪問；回避get aroundaround to 找時(shí)間做；開始考慮gogo

22、away 走開；離開go back 回去go by （時(shí)間）過去，經(jīng)過（地點(diǎn)）（by是介詞或副詞）go down 下去；（船）下沉go home 回家go fishingshoppingskatingswimming 去釣魚購物溜冰游泳go on 繼續(xù)go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（不同的事）go on doing sth = go on with sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）go out （燈、火）熄滅go for a walk 出去散步go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí)go to bed = go to sleep 上床；睡覺 go to the cinema 去看電影at one

23、go 試一下have a go 試一試go about 著手；進(jìn)行g(shù)o against 違背；反對go ahead 開始干；干下去；走到前面；先走go along with sb 陪伴；一起走go and do sth 去做某事go down with 得病go down well 成功；受歡迎go for sb 去找；去請；對憤怒；襲擊go for sth 售價(jià)為；賣；出外做某事go in for 參加（比賽、考試等）go off 爆炸；發(fā)射go off with 拐走；卷逃go round 夠分配；繞道走go round to 訪問；看望go short of 缺少；不足go throug

24、h 受苦；仔細(xì)檢查；搜查go under 下沉；沉沒；失??；破產(chǎn)go to sb 給予；授予go together 相配；般配go up 攀登；漲價(jià)go with sth 與相配go without 缺少；沒有g(shù)o bad 變壞givegive a concert 舉行音樂會(huì)give a talk 演講；做報(bào)告give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣give back 歸還；送回give in 屈服；讓步；投降give lessons to 給上課give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）give out 分發(fā)；用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡；發(fā)出（氣味、日等）give up (doing) 放棄goodbe g

25、ood at 擅長于be good for sb 對某人有好處be good to sb 對某人好a good many 很多do good 做好事for good 永久地handhand in 繳交hand out 分發(fā)hand sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人hand over 移交hand down 把傳下來hand in hand 手牽手；并進(jìn)；聯(lián)合hand to hand 短兵相接shake ones hand = shake hands with sb 與某人握手give sb a big hand 幫助某人by hand 手工；用手from hand to hand 從一人手

26、中傳到某人手中in hand 手頭上有in ones hand 在某人手里on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面at hand = on hand 在手邊；臨近；在附近；即將到來change hands 易手；轉(zhuǎn)手get out of hand 難以控制；撒野hand on 傳下來；依次傳遞hand up 舉手givehave ones hands full 很忙；手頭工作滿滿的in good hands 照看得好lay hands on 得到；找到off ones hand 不再負(fù)責(zé)；脫手wait on someone hand and foo

27、t 盡心伺候headhang ones head （由于羞愧）垂下頭go to ones head = turn ones head 沖昏頭腦；使人過于興奮keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)定lose ones head 感情沖動(dòng)；失去理智；不知所措put heads together 商量；交換看法use ones head 動(dòng)腦筋(be) head for 向走去head on 迎頭heartlearnknow by heart 記住at heart 在內(nèi)心；實(shí)質(zhì)上lose heart (to sb) （對）失去信心；歡笑lose ones heart to sb 愛上heart and

28、 soul 全心全意break ones heart 使某人傷心cry ones heart out 痛哭have a change of heart 改變看法have ones heart in ones mouth 非常驚訝；害怕have ones heart set on 熱衷與take heart to do sth 鼓起勇氣做某事with s heavy heart 心情沉重helphelp out 幫助克服困難；幫助從里面出來 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事help oneself to 隨便吃、喝等：自取in

29、viteinvite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事invite sb to + 地 邀請某人去interest(ed) be interested in 對有興趣a place of interest 名勝take an interest in 關(guān)心；對有興趣have an interest in 在上有興趣inbe in for sth 即將經(jīng)受（由指不愉快的事）in and out 進(jìn)進(jìn)出出have it in for 挾嫌；報(bào)復(fù)；整人ifif only 但愿；要是就好了；只要joinjoin up 連接起來join in 參加join sb in (doing) sth 和某

30、人一起join the army 參軍join to 把連接到上jobodd jobs 零活；雜務(wù)be out of a job 失業(yè)make a good job of sth 把某事做好a good job 幸運(yùn)事jokeplay a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑joke with sb about sth 就與某人開玩笑have a joke with sb about sth 就與某人開玩笑in joke 鬧著玩的tell a joke 講個(gè)笑話Its a joke 說著玩的no joke 不是鬧著玩的make jokesa joke about sbsth 開某人某事的玩笑a

31、pratical joke 惡作劇justthe just man 正直的人keepkeep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事；反復(fù)做某事keep doing sth 連續(xù)不斷地做某事keep back 阻止；流下keep fit 保持健康keep off 讓開；不接近keep in mind 記?。幌胫鴎eep out (of) 不讓進(jìn)入；使在外keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；續(xù)keep ones promise 履行諾言kep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系keep away from 使遠(yuǎn)離keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做

32、某事keep at 堅(jiān)持做keep down 控制；壓制；放低（聲音）for keeps 永遠(yuǎn)keep sb at sth 使某人繼續(xù)做某事keep sb in 留下；把（學(xué)生）關(guān)學(xué)keep sth to oneself 保密keep up with 跟上knockknock aton 敲（門、窗）knock down 撞倒knock into sb 撞到某人身上knock out of 從中敲出來knock sb about 接連打擊；粗暴對待knock off 下班；收工knock sb out 把某人打昏過去knowknow sb to be 知道某人是know of 知道（間接）be

33、known for 因而出名be known of 為而熟知make oneself known (to sb) 自我介紹looklook at 看；觀看look after 照料；照顧look aroundround 四處看看look back 回頭看；回憶look down onupon 看不起；輕視look for 尋找look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）look on sb as 把某人當(dāng)作看待look out (for sth) 當(dāng)心；小心look over 審閱；檢查look through 翻閱；瀏覽look up 查詢；向上看look sb up and

34、down 上下打量某人takehave a look (at) 看一看longlong ago 很久以前l(fā)ong before 很久before long 不久no longer = not any longer 不再as long as 如果；只要long after 在后很久long for 極想得到long to 極想做makebe made of 由制成（成品可見原材料）be made in 在制造的be made from 由制成（成品不可見原材料）be made into 被制成make use of 利用make fun of 取笑make up ones mind (to do

35、 sth) 下決心（做某事）make a plan for 為做計(jì)劃make out 弄清楚make it 成功make sure = make certain 弄確實(shí)make ones way to （艱難）行進(jìn)make do with 湊合著用make for 走向；向前進(jìn)make off 逃走；匆忙離去make up 編造；虛構(gòu)；調(diào)停；和解；打扮；化裝measuretake measures to do sth 采取措施做某事make to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做measure sth against sb 用去比身材measure sb for sth 量體

36、裁衣nextnext door (to) 在隔壁next year 明年the next year 第二年next to nothing 極少；幾乎沒有next to 在的旁邊namecall someone names 謾罵；罵人make a name for oneself 成名orderin (good) order 按（正確的）順序(be) out of order 出了毛病；發(fā)生事故keep order 維持秩序in order tothat 為了；以便on order 已經(jīng)定購的place an order for sth with sb 向某人定購某物order sb to do

37、 sth 命令某人做某事ownget ones own back on 報(bào)仇；報(bào)復(fù)of ones own 屬于某人自己的on ones own 獨(dú)自地own up to 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤；坦白paypay a visist to 訪問pay back 償還（借款等）pay for sth 付錢；支付；付出代價(jià)pay off 還清（債務(wù)）pay the bill 付帳pay down 預(yù)先支付putput away 放好；把收起來put up 掛起；舉起；投宿；安排在住下put on 穿；戴上；上演put off 拖延；推遲；延期put into 輸入；使進(jìn)入put down 記下；平息；把記下來put

38、 sth down 把某物放下來put down your hands 把手放下put out 撲滅；關(guān)熄put across 溝通put side 放在一邊；留下put sth right 修理；改正put up with 容忍；忍受quarrelquarrel with sb about sth 與某人為某事而爭吵have a quarrel with sb over sth 與某人為某事而爭吵questionput a questionquestions to sb 向某人提問(be) in question 談?wù)撝械?be) out of question 不可能的；辦不到的remem

39、berremember to do sth 記住要去做某事remember doing sth 記住曾經(jīng)做過某事remember A to B 替A向B問好remember sth as 把某物作為來銘記runrun dry 干涸run across = run into 偶然遇見run after 追捕;跟蹤run away with sbsth 帶人私奔攜物潛逃run sb down 把某人撞倒run over (車輛等)輾轉(zhuǎn)in the long run 最后;結(jié)果;終究run out (of) 用完;耗盡run wild 胡鬧;撒野run off 趕走run for 競選run in

40、拜訪run at 突然襲擊run into 跑進(jìn);撞倒setset up 建立;創(chuàng)立;豎立set sail 啟航set out for 出發(fā)到set off for 出發(fā)到a set of 一套be set in 以為背景set the table 擺餐具set about doing sth 動(dòng)手做某事set a bone 接骨serveserve (sb) as sth 充當(dāng)serve sb with sth 端上飯菜be at ones service 隨時(shí)幫助某人service first 服務(wù)第一Servive the People 服務(wù)人民serve the army 在軍隊(duì)服役t

41、aketake care 小心take care of 照顧take up 占據(jù)take in 吸收take sth out of 把某物從中取出take off 脫掉;起飛take it easy 小心take along 隨身攜帶take ones time 慢慢來take away 拿走take trouble to do sth 不辭辛勞做某事take downout 記下;取下;取出take foodmedicine 吃食物藥take sides (in) 站在一邊take sb back to 使某人回憶起take sth as ones own 把占為己有take afte (相

42、貌)像take sth apart 拆卸take sth for 錯(cuò)認(rèn)為;以為take sth on 接受;答應(yīng)take sth over 接手:接管take to sth 開始;染上;委身于take to someone 開始愛上某人take a roadpath 走路timefrom time to time 間或;時(shí)常time and time again 多次;不斷地at a time 一次;每次at one time 以前;曾經(jīng)for the time being 暫時(shí)in time 及時(shí)on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in no time 立即in good time 及時(shí)tell the time 會(huì)看鐘表kill time 消磨時(shí)間at the same time 同時(shí)have a good time 完