仁愛版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)詞匯及短語匯總

1、仁愛版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)詞匯及短語匯總（完整版）be sorry for sth為某事感到難過、遺憾Unit 1 Topic 1短語聽寫 play basketball 打籃球 cheer sb on為某人打氣 quite a bit相當(dāng)多 of course 當(dāng)然 grow up長(zhǎng)大 arrive in 到達(dá) play against 與比賽for long長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for動(dòng)身往 twice a week 每周再次 be good at擅長(zhǎng)于 break the record 打破紀(jì)錄 half an hour 半小時(shí) take pa

2、rt in 參力口 go hiking 遠(yuǎn)足 all over the world 全世界 be good for對(duì)有好處keep healthy保持健康 prepare for sth為某事做準(zhǔn)備 in the future 在未來 win the first place 獲得第一名 write back soon 盡快回信 keep fit保持健康 pretty well 相當(dāng)好 Unit 2 Topic 2短語聽寫 do sb a favor幫某人一個(gè)忙 fall ill 生病 throw about亂扔?xùn)|西 right away 立亥 be far from 遠(yuǎn)離 make ones

3、bed 鋪床 be angry with sb生某人的氣 do ones best 盡力 say sorry to sb向某人抱歉 miss a good chance錯(cuò)失一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)be sure to do sth確信做某事 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下 in a minute 立刻 be late for 遲至be important to sth對(duì)某事是重要的 take a seat 就座； 坐下 as well 也 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)那么 in the beginning 在開頭 get tired 累了 instead of 代替 bui

4、ld sb up強(qiáng)壯某人的體魄 do well in在做的好shout at sb朝某人喊叫Unit 1 Topic 3短語聽寫 talk about sth談?wù)撃呈?make friends with sb與某人交朋友 be ready for sth為某事做準(zhǔn)備 take photos 照相 be able to能夠，有能力 do badly in sth在某方面做的差 for the first time 初次 every four years 每四年； 每隔三年 stand for 代表 at least 至少 take part in 參力口 at once立刻 pass sth t

5、o sb把某物傳給某人 enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事 improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 make it six oclock 定在六點(diǎn)鐘 at the school gate 在校門口 on the right side of 在右側(cè) take place 發(fā)生 pick apples 摘蘋果 place of interest 名勝古跡 in history在歷史上do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of 喜歡 next time 下一次Unit 2 Topic 1短語聽寫 take a rest 休息一會(huì) see a doc

6、tor 看醫(yī)生 have a cold 感冒 at night在晚上 stay in bed 臥床 have a good sleep 睡個(gè)好覺 have a fever 發(fā)燒 day and night日日夜夜 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine 服藥 brush teeth 刷牙 hot tea with honey 力口蜜的熱茶 too much 太多 on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 take good care of 好好照顧 lie down 躺下 check over仔細(xì)檢查

7、take some pills 服些藥片 have an accident 發(fā)生事故 ask for a leave 請(qǐng)假 after that 然后 worry about 擔(dān)憂 had better 最好 plenty of 大量Unit 2 Topic 2短語聽寫 stay up熬夜 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) in the sun在陽光下 be bad for對(duì)是有壞處的give up放棄 walk on the lawn 踐踏草坪 be necessary for對(duì)是必要的during the day 在白天work hard努力工作exercise on an empty st

8、omach 空腹鍛煉get into 進(jìn)入in public在公共場(chǎng)合as we all know 眾所周知in the same day 在同一天more than 超過less than 少于need to do sth需要做某事what else其它的什么tidy the room 整理房間sweep the floor 掃地Unit 2 Topic 3短語聽寫hurry up 快點(diǎn)go ahead開始吧；前進(jìn)take ones advice聽從某人的建議all the time 一直keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離right now 立亥（Jring sb up打 給某人get th

9、rough接通某人的 leave a message 留個(gè)信call sb back回打 給某人give sb a message 給某人一個(gè)信take a message 捎個(gè)口信come back 回來have a party 開晚會(huì)care for關(guān)心；照顧teach oneself 自學(xué)long time no see 好久不見by oneself 單獨(dú)change clothes often 勤換衣服enjoy oneself玩得開心do some cleaning 清潔；做衛(wèi)生a kind of 一種take an active part in 積極參與next time 下一次t

10、hink of考慮；認(rèn)為；想起Unit 3 Topic 1短語聽寫by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 in the old days在舊時(shí)候 get lost 迷路 see sb off給某人送行 put sth away 把收好must be 一定是 used to過去常常be interested in 對(duì)感興趣listen to music 聽音樂in ones spare time在某人空閑時(shí)in the past在過去 in front of在的前面keep pets養(yǎng)寵物 get well恢復(fù)健康 take a bath 洗澡be of great value有極大價(jià)值play socce

11、r 踢足球go shopping 購(gòu)物 collect stamps 集郵 do some outdoor activities 做些戶外活動(dòng) Unit 3 Topic 2短語聽寫go on繼續(xù)set up建立，倉(cāng)ij立come on來吧，趕快give a concert 舉辦音樂會(huì) in ones free time在某人空閑時(shí)at last最后 be famous for以而聞名look for 尋找all over the world 全世界 on the Internet 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上 everyday life日常生活 according to 依據(jù) at the concert在音樂會(huì)

12、上 come with sb.跟著某人 take English lessons 上英語課 listen to music 聽音樂hate to do sth,討厭做某事 make music創(chuàng)作音樂 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事 Unit 3 Topic 3短語聽寫 knock at the door 敲門 stop doing sth停止做某事 the day before yesterday 前天 make a face做鬼臉 answer the phone 接 take a shower 淋浴 hold the

13、 line 別掛斷 at this time 在這一刻 agree with sb.同意某人（意見） give sb. a lesson給某人上課 be angry with生某人的氣 come back 回來 do the dishes 洗盤子 in different ways以不同的方式 speak to sb.對(duì)某人說 do some washing 洗衣物 do some cleaning 做衛(wèi)生 have fun獲得樂趣 all day整天 climb a mountain 爬山 Unit 4 Topic 1短語聽寫 think about 思考 on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 s

14、hare sth. with sb.和某人提供某物 talk about 談?wù)?play with sb.和某人一起玩 as we know眾所周知 thousands of成千上萬 be important to對(duì)是重要的control the climate 控制氣候 and so on等等，諸如此類 on the ground 在地面 feed on以,為食in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中 in fact事實(shí)上 make up組成；化妝 plenty of大量的，充足的 be necessary for對(duì)是有必要的save water節(jié)約用水 in the south of 在的南部thin

15、k of想起；想出 Unit 4 Topic 2短語聽寫 take the place of 取代 of course 當(dāng)然 instead of 代替 lose ones job 失業(yè) be sure of sth.確信某事 call for help 求救 wake up蘇醒，醒來 for example舉個(gè)例子 find a job找工作 mistake.for.誤認(rèn)為such as比方，例如 look like看起來像 come out of 出來 be late for 遲至!J say to對(duì)某人說，告訴 get up起床 try to do sth.盡力做某事 be good f

16、or對(duì)有好處look up查找；向上看 pay attention to 注意 give it a try 試一試 begin with 以開始plug in接通電源 write to寫信給in alphabetical order 按字母表順序 with the help of在的幫助下 Unit 4 Topic 3短語聽寫 worn out破舊的；磨損的 pull down推倒，拆毀be made up of 由組成from then on從那以后regard.as.把當(dāng)作at the same time 同時(shí)do ones best盡某人最大力量order sb. to do sth.命

17、令某人做某事on earth在地球上；究竟long ago很久以前join.together 把連接起來in the future 在未來have a good time 過得愉快pass by經(jīng)過think of想起；想出bad luck 倒霉more than 超過in the 1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代learn from 學(xué)習(xí)begin to do sth.開始做某事Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重點(diǎn)詞組：have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒have atoothach

18、e/backache/headache/stoma chache牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生have a cough/fever患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎take/have a (good) rest (好好)休息sleep well睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一覺feel terribl

19、e感到難受take sb. to.帶某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃藥day and night日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 力口蜜的熱茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to.送某人去take/ have a look at.看一看not.until.直到才get well恢復(fù)健康plenty of.充足;大量take off your coat脫掉你的大衣二、重點(diǎn)句型You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。Yo

20、u shouldnt lift heavy things.你不應(yīng)該 提重物。You look pale.你看起來氣色不好，很蒼白.Youd better go to see a doctor.你最好去 看醫(yī)生.Youzd better not go to school today.今 天你最好不要去上學(xué).Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝 謝你送來的鮮花和水果.I couldnt read them until today.直至今 天我才讀了他們.三,重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)身體某個(gè)部位+ ache,表身體某處疼痛。如：headache 頭痛 backache 背

21、痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 medicine 藥為不可數(shù)名詞 pill”藥片為可數(shù)名詞如：take some medicine 吃些藥 takesome cold pills吃些感冒藥with 3含有without -沒有“hot tea with honey 力口蜜的茶 coffee withsugar and milk加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese teawithout anything 中國(guó)清茶Go to school without （eating） brea

22、kfast.沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。until”直到為止；句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not until.”直至U才;句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞如：He will wait for his father until ten oclock,他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止.He wont leave until his father comes .直到他父親來他才離開.both.and.”和（兩者）都；當(dāng)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如：I know both Jim and Tom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識(shí).Both Jim and I are 16 years old.我和吉姆都是16歲.plenty of充足;大量

23、既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只用于肯定句，相當(dāng)于 a lot of./ lots of.many ”許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞much、許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water.你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.You shouldnt drink so much water.你 不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有許多水.四、交際用語（一）詢問病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the troublewith you ?有什么不舒服？

24、How are you feeling now?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？Do you have a cold?你得了感冒了嗎？（二）訴說病情I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到難受.I have a headache/stomachache/.我頭痛/肚子痛.I cant sleep well at night.我晚上睡不好覺.I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳 嗽.But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí),我的左腿疼.（3）表示同（4）情Im sorry to hear t

25、hat.聽到這事我感到難 過.Thats too bad.月口太糟了.Bad luck.倒霉.（5）表達(dá)建議1. Youd better （not） do sth 最好（不 2.） 做某事.3. You should/shouldnt do sth 你（不 4.） 應(yīng)該做某事.5. Shall I take you to the hospital?我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎？Topic 2 Is it good for your health?一、重點(diǎn)詞組：look tired看起來很累watch a soccer game on TV 在電視上觀看一場(chǎng)足球賽stay up熬夜keep long fin

26、gernails 留長(zhǎng)指甲wash hands before meals 飯前洗手play sports right after meals 飯后適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)take a fresh breath呼吸新鮮空氣be necessary for.對(duì)于來說是必不可少的keep you active使你保持精力旺盛 in the daytime 在白天 throw litter about 亂扔垃圾 get enough sleep得至!J足夠的睡眠 exercise on an empty stomach 空腹鍛煉 =without eating anything need to do sth需要做某事

27、 get into 進(jìn)入 become sick 生病 fight germs抗擊病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新 eat bad food吃變質(zhì)食物 sweep the floors 清掃地板 as we know眾所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正確種類的 （健康的）食品choose the wrong food選擇錯(cuò)誤的（不健康的）食品in different ways用不同的方法 make us sick使我們生病二、重點(diǎn)句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your heal

28、th.我明白了,熬夜有害你的健康.（動(dòng)名詞短語做主語）2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.早點(diǎn)睡覺對(duì)你的健康有益還是有害？有益.（選擇 問句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答）Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health,散步是彳艮好的鍛 煉，是身體健康必不可少.It will keep you active in the daytime.它（早睡早起）將使你在白天

29、保持旺盛的精力.You must not throw litter about.= Dont throw litter about.不要舌L扔垃圾.We may have more than one headache each month.每月我們可能會(huì)不止一次頭疼.You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep,當(dāng)你睡眠缺乏時(shí)，可 能會(huì)頭疼.What does it mean when you have a headache?頭痛對(duì)你來說意味著什么？ The boy becomes sick.那個(gè)男孩生病了.As we know,

30、food gives us enery.眾所周 知，食物給我們提供能量.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.如果我們吃得太少或太多，或者食物的選擇不當(dāng) 會(huì)生病的.三.重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)be good for.對(duì)有益be bad for.對(duì)有害如：Swimming is good for health.游泳對(duì) 健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下看書對(duì)眼睛有害. disease通

31、常指具體的病，表”特定的疾病、病 名illness通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病 如： Germs can cause diseases.細(xì)菌會(huì)弓I 發(fā)疾病。SA RS is a serious disease.非典是一種嚴(yán)重 的疾病。Dont worry about his illness.另!j擔(dān)憂他的 病。exercise表鍛煉/運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞； 表”練習(xí)或有定語修飾時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞.如：He often takes/does exercise in the morning.他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.Please do the exercises at once請(qǐng)馬上做 這些練習(xí).He doe

32、s morning exercises every day.他每天做早操 Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的 鍛煉.enough adj,”足夠的修飾名詞時(shí)，既可放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之 后,（但通常放在名詞之前）如：I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work,我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工 作.There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱 里有足夠的食物.adv.”足夠地修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，均放在所 修飾詞的后面.如：He is tall enough to reach the

33、 apple.他足夠高，能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough.他講得足夠清 楚.need、需要，必需1作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：need sth.需要某物need to do sth,需要做某事如：I need some help.我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭車.2作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：need +動(dòng)詞原形如：If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么東西，只要開口就行了. You neednt finish this work to

34、day.你不 必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.6. too much +不可數(shù)名詞 表太多的。 much too +形容詞表太。much起 加強(qiáng)語氣作用如：Dont eat too much meat.不要吃太多 的肉。He is much too fat.他實(shí)在太胖了。四.重點(diǎn)語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must 必須，一定如：We must study hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustnt 不可以如：You mustnt walk on the lawn.你不可以在草坪上行走.should，應(yīng)該如：We should finish iton time.我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldnt 不該如：You sho

35、uldnt go to school late.你不該上學(xué)遲到.had better 最好如：You had better go to bed early,你最好早睡。had better not 最好不如：You hadbetter not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。may ”可以如：May I come in?我可以進(jìn) 來嗎？可能”如：You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí)，你可能會(huì)頭疼.Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.一、重點(diǎn)詞組：talk w

36、ith與交談hurry up趕緊/快 go ahead = go on 繼續(xù)（問） spread easily 易傳播 be afraid of.害怕catch SARS患上非典do ones best to do sth 盡力做某事 fight SARS抗擊非典 keep away from animals 遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 do house cleaning 清掃屋子 go to crowded places去擁擠的地方 all the time = always 總是/一直 examine the patients 檢查病人 take a message 捎口信 take care of.照顧=

37、look after / care fortell/ask sb. to do sth叫某人做某事call back回 leave a message 留口信take an active part in 積極參加care for patients 照顧病人save the patients 挽救病人spend the time度過時(shí)光teach oneself 自學(xué)help mother cook幫助媽媽煮東西on the phone/Internet在 中/在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上enjoy oneself過得愉快tell sb. a story / stories 給某人講故事 take some Ch

38、inese medicine 吃些中藥二、重點(diǎn)句型We dont have to be afraid of catching SARS.我們沒必要害怕患上非典。Please tell my father to take care of himself.請(qǐng)告訴我的父親照顧好他自己。Could you please ask her to call me back?請(qǐng)叫她給我回 好嗎？He took an active part in the battle against SARS.他積極參加抗擊非典的戰(zhàn)斗。He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顧病人。Its my duty to save the patients.挽救病 人是我的職責(zé)。What do you think of Kangkangs father? 你認(rèn)為康康的父親怎么樣？Long time no see!好久不見！You could cook for us next time.下