2021-2022學年河北省保定市滿城區(qū)中考英語猜題卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant understand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughD

2、until2、 _did you make your dream come true ? By working hard all the time.AWhat BWhenCHow DWhy3、 What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom.Awas cleaningBhave cleanedCwill cleanDclean4、What do you think of the companys new ideas?I dont agree with _. Bu

3、t I have to say some of them are of value.AallBanythingCanyDnone5、A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.AthatBthoseCitDones6、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, chi

4、ldrenDwomen, child7、I want to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat8、Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school.Aan eighteen-year-oldBan eighteen-years-oldCan eight years old9、 What should we do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput o

5、nBswitch offCtake off10、Could you help me carry this box? Its too heavy. _. AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats all right DThats ok. 完形填空11、 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, h

6、elps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.“This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career.” said Bob Parks, an offi

7、cial at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said. She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her

8、 dream university.But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office!Mike Rol

9、and, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons.Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK M

10、edical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. Hes at 258 hours. Michael s father said, Twenty hours isnt 10 .Children should have more contact with the world.1ArelaxBvolunteerCwork2AinviteBrequestedCrequired3AchanceBtasteCpicture4AexploreBchangeCinvent5AButBAlthoughCHowever6

11、ArealizeBacceptCenter7AdoubtsBexperienceCagreements8AratherBmoreCless9AspendBtakeCpay10AtrueBshortCenough. 語法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sit

12、ting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal lig

13、ht from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays

14、 off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、 At the shopping mall,you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all th

15、e air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bri

16、ght. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright ,Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save

17、water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1_is a hot topic for a big mall.ATo spend moneyBTo save energyCTo keep the mall brightDTo buy things2Malls use infrared faucets mainly because_Athey save waterBthey are fancyCthey are simpleDth

18、ey turn themselves off3Which of the following cannot save energy?AUsing fewer lights.BUsing infrared faucets.CUsing air-conditionersDKeeping lights clean.4What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?AHow to save water when using infrared faucets in the mallBHow to save energy when using air-c

19、onditioners in the mallCHow to save money when shopping in the mall.DHow to spend money when shopping in the mall.5The best title for the passage is_ALights, faucets and air-conditionersBSpending less moneyCEnergy saving at the mallDA hot topiB14、Most visited museums in the worldThe British Museum,

20、London, UKIt is one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan 15, 1759. And now it has about 8 million things, from the stone tools of early men to 20thcentury inventions. Some famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the televi

21、sion and so on.Musee du Louvre, Paris, FranceIt was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in 1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is now the worlds most famous museums. Millions of visitors go to the museum every year. Its famous for some of the best pieces

22、 of art in the world.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USThe museum is one of the worlds largest museums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art. You can see many interesting things from Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art.

23、If you are interested in American history, dont miss it.1How many things are there in the British Museum now ?A2 millionB8 millionC5 millionD7 million2When was Musee du Louvre opened as a museum?A1759B1204C1793D18723In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is _.Ain New YorkBonce a pala

24、ceCnot interestingDfamous for scienceC15、Who could forget those sleepless nights last summer watching Germany beat Brazil(巴西) and Argentina(阿根廷) to win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil?It was their fourth World Cup， and it gave them the No.1 position in FIFA(國際足聯(lián)). Germany is becoming the most important

25、 soccer team in the world. But how has this change happened? A newspaper offers a clue： “For over 10 years， German teams have been building in the right way.”After Germany scored only one goal at the 2000 European Championships， Germans wondered why the country no longer produced good young players.

26、 So in 2001， the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (德甲) clubs set up schools with youth teams from Under-12s to Under-23s.The clubs now spend over 100 million (764 million yuan) on youth development every year. And they have improved young German players enough to put them among th

27、e best in Europe. For example， Bayern Munich(拜仁慕尼黑隊) player Thomas Mueller， 25， who scored five times at the 2014 World Cup， was educated in one of the schools.More than anything， though， it is team work that has pushed the Bundesliga forward. Bayern is the richest team in Germany， but the team help

28、s its rivals (競爭者) when needed.Through the countrys World Cup performances(賽事)， the German soccer tradition is doing better than ever. Germany can play on top of the world for a few years yet.1What is the passage mainly about?AWhy soccer is so popular in Germany？BWhat has made Germany a successful s

29、occer team.CThe failures and successes of the German soccer team.DHow the German soccer team became the world champions(冠軍) this summer.2What has helped Germany to the No.1 position in FIFA according to the passage?a. learning from other countries.b.developing young playersc. improving team workd.ha

30、ving competitions with other teamsAa， b Ba， d Cc， d Db， c3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThis year was the third time that Germany had won the World Cup.BSince 2001Bundesliga clubs have spent over 100 million on youth development.CIt is believed that the German soccer team

31、will perform well in the coming years.DIn the first ten years of the 21st century， Germany produced many top young players in Europe.D16、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as

32、they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes（基因） for making us fat. Theres plenty of evi

33、dence（證據(jù)） that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories （熱量卡）slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝) . If fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy that

34、 slim (苗條的)people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(正確地). Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(多樣的) program thats fun as we

35、ll as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain(所獲) Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continui

36、ng to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort(輕微的不舒服) as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (積極的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you dont, stop to rest and seek medical advice.1What

37、does the writer think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is because of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2According to the writer, how can we make exercise more i

38、nteresting?ABy taking varied exercise. BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing less exercise. DBy taking outdoor exercise.3What is the writers opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is surly a painful experience.BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.CPain in exer

39、cise shows that you are reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell the importance of keeping fit.BTo explain some misconceptions(誤解) about fatness and exercise.CTo show us how to lose weight and keep fit.DTo explain so

40、me medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.E17、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)My grandfather took me to the fishing pond（魚塘）on the farm when I was about 7 years old, and he asked me to throw a stone into the water.I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the ston

41、e. Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone.You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you, he said.Remember that you are responsible for（負責） what you throw into your circle,

42、 and that your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live in a way that the waves that come from your circle send out the peace of your goodness to other circles.Remember the waves that come from anger and jealousy（嫉妒）will also send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible f

43、or all the waves.That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.Wespreadthe feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is i

44、nside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What did the writers grandfather ask him to do on the farm?ATo catch some fish in the fishpond.BTo throw a stone into the water.CTo swim with him.DTo do some farm work.2Why did the writers

45、grandfather take him to the fishpond?ATo spend time with him.BTo teach him how to fish.CTo play a fun game with him.DTo teach him a meaningful life lesson3What does the author want to tell us by sharing his unforgettable experience?AWe can have hatred, doubt and anger.BWe shouldnt keep in touch with

46、 other people.CWhat we think and do can influence others lives.DIts difficult to get on well with other people.4The underlined word spread means _ in Chinese.A傳播 B吸收 C毀壞 D打碎5What should we do to create world peace according to the writer?ASpread anger and jealousy.BHold doubt and hatred inside.CHave

47、 a lot of money and good health.DSend out the peace of goodness.F18、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, t

48、hey sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (聲稱) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No ot

49、her families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger a

50、way without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outside

51、r away.1Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warningCan expression of anger Da way of greeting2What is a birds “territory”?AA place where families of other species are not accepted.BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.CAn area for which birds fight against each other.DAn area which a bird considers to be its own.3Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.