任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換

1、原由,結(jié)果reason(s)(for);result(s);cause(s)(of);effect;consequence(s);analysis(about)異同點(diǎn)difference(s);similarity(similarities)優(yōu)弊端advantage(s)/benefit(s);disadvantage(s);strength(s);weakness(es)看法與態(tài)度opinion(s)(on/about);view(on/about);viewpoint;idea;attitude(s)(to/towards)目的purpose(s);aim(s);goal(s)建議advi

2、ce,suggestion(s);tip(s)方式,方法：means(of);way(s)(todo/ofdoing);method(s)(of);solution(s)tosth;approach(es)(todoingsth.);how(todo)議論、議論comment(on/about),remark(on/upon),assessment精神,身體mentally,physically踴躍,悲觀positive,negative;optimistic,pessimistic影響influence(s),impact(s),effect(s)(on);動(dòng)詞：affect;impact;

3、influence歸納、總結(jié):summary,conclusion定義主題definition(定義);theme(主題);topic(話題);concept看法;meaning意思種類kind,type,category,class特色feature(s);characteristic(s)比較:contrast(s);comparison(s)betweenAandB根源用途source(根源)；origin(發(fā)源)；use;usage;function(功能)情況,情況situation;condition過程,步驟step(s);procedure(s);process舉措,行動(dòng)ste

4、p(s);measure(s);action反響response(tosth);reaction(tosth)情節(jié)plot實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)成reach,realize,accomplish時(shí)期period;time花銷,開支cost;expense反對,支持者supporter,opponent反對，支持befor;beagainst;beinfavor/supportof天氣與天氣weatheru/climatec地點(diǎn)location責(zé)任,義務(wù)(take)responsibility；duty（義務(wù)）必需，必需must/necessity日程計(jì)劃schedule/agenda背景個(gè)人,個(gè)人的百分比方

5、面setting，backgroundindividualpercentage;percentaspect注意：1.字母大小寫2.名詞的數(shù)（單復(fù)數(shù)）和格3.動(dòng)詞的形式,時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)4形容詞副詞的比較級和最高等5.連詞，介詞（介詞后加動(dòng)名詞或名詞）makefulluseof=makethemostof=takeadvantageof=makeuseofparentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparentsopposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith=beopposedtodoing4.c

6、onsider=takeintoconsideration/accountatthebeginning=atfirst=firstofall=firstandforemostberesponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforsincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthumanhistoryAmericanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigrat

7、ingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob./searching/lookingforabetterjob.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousingsth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.encourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin

8、/playaroleinquiteactivitiesbetiredout=bewornout=beexhaustedvaluableinformation=informationofgreatvalueunderstandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference=attachvalue/importance/significance/weighto重視16.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimon

9、eslife17.beover=end=puttoanenddespite=inspiteofsharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup20.caterto/foronesneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetones.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodatbesides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfromapproveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeoplehaveaccessto=beacceptable/accessib