四川省巴中市貴民中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省巴中市貴民中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Oh, its you! I _ you. - Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt realize B. didnt recognize C. didnt remember D. didnt tell參考答案：B略2. It was obvious that the man _ driving on the free way for almost an hour when he _ that he must come back.A

2、. was; was toldB. had been; was toldC. had been; toldD. was; was told參考答案：B3. To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced _ anything for supper. A. not to eatB. not to eatingC. to not eatingD. to not eat 參考答案：C4. Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in P

3、hysiology or Medicine, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role she in the medicine field.A.had playedB.has playedC.is playingD.was to play參考答案：D句意:屠呦呦被授予2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng),但是在此之前沒有人能想象到她會(huì)在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域作出多么大的貢獻(xiàn)。由語境及before that可知,想象這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的,而屠呦呦在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域作出貢獻(xiàn)這個(gè)動(dòng)作又是發(fā)生在想象這個(gè)動(dòng)作之后的,因此使用過去將來時(shí)。5. As th

4、e new Japan ambassador to China Shinichi Nishimiya died suddenly, the Japanese government had to consider _ another one. A. associating B. appointingC. assigning D. allocating 參考答案：B6. He was about to leave the office for home _someone knocked the door and asked for some help.A. until B. while C. as

5、 D. when 參考答案：D7. Wed better take umbrellas. Im sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of the year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain參考答案：C8. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get

6、 along參考答案：D9. Many new policies made in the 19th CPC National Congress will be _ to ensure the steady growth of Chinas economy.A. in conclusionB. in forceC. in powerD. in advance參考答案：B10. We are worried about Tom. Why hasnt he come back?Dont worry. He _ in a traffic jam.A. might be caughtB. may hav

7、e been caughtC. can have been caughtD. should have been caught參考答案：B略11. Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting?Yes, but some members of the committee expressed _.A. association B. reservation C. authority D. corporation參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A. association聯(lián)合，社團(tuán)；B. reservation保留；C. authority 權(quán)威；D. corp

8、oration公司。句意：這個(gè)提議在昨天的會(huì)上通過了嗎？是的，但是一些委員會(huì)成員表示對此保留意見。B項(xiàng)符合語境。12. Mr Green didnt understand made his daughter so absent-minded this morningAhow that was Bwhat was it Cwhy it was that Dwhat it was that參考答案：D13. The question _ should do the work requires further discussion in the next meeting. A. who B. tha

9、t C. whom D. why 參考答案：A14. Since skateboarding first _, there have been many improvements in wheel design.A. caught on B. hung on C. broke in D. pulled in參考答案：A15. The group of the aged is close companions, and many of _ have known each other for decades.A. them B. that C. whom D. what參考答案：A16. Did

10、you happen to hear the recent news? Yes, Alice _ the entrance examination, which I find hard to believe Afails Bhad failed Cfailed Dwill fail參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）小明減肥以后，感到身體疲倦、虛弱，不知如何是好，于是他寫了一封電子郵件向健康專家求教。請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，以小明的名義寫一封120字左右的郵件。原因：覺得自己太胖，體重不斷增加，擔(dān)心形象不美，有同學(xué)背后嘲笑他。過程：1、去健身房，兩三次就放棄了，感覺太累也沒時(shí)間；

11、2、節(jié)食，堅(jiān)持了大約一個(gè)星期，經(jīng)常餓得不能繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)； 3、悄悄服用減肥藥，一開始有效果，體重迅速下降，但減肥藥對他產(chǎn)生副作用。From:XiaomingTo:HSubject:Losing weightDear Health Expert,I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help._On the one hand, I want to lose some weight; on the other hand, I dont want to risk my health. I dont know what I should do.

12、 Could you be kind enough to give me some good advice?Best wishes!Xiao Ming參考答案：Dear Health Expert，I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help. I feel I am a little too overweight. Whats worse, I am putting on weight all the time. I am very worried about my figure and how I look. I even fea

13、r that some of my classmates will laugh at me behind my back.At one time, I tried to work out in the gym two or three times, but I finally gave up just because I had no time for it and always felt very tired after doing exercise. I also tried going on a diet. However, after about a week, I could not

14、 go on with it because I felt so hungry that I was unable to continue my studies. Then I bought and took weight-loss pills in secret. Shortly after, they did work and I was losing weight fast. But soon I felt some side effects on my health. On the one hand, I want to lose some weight; on the other h

15、and, I dont want to risk my health. I dont know what I should do. Could you be kind enough to give me some good advice?Best wishes,Xiao Ming三、 閱讀理解18. Barack Obama was born in Hawaii with a Kenyan father and an American mother. His father , Barack Obama Sr, married his mother, Ann Dunbarn, while stu

16、ding at the University of Hawaii. The coupel separated two years after Obama was born, His father ultimately returned to Kenya, where he became a noted economist, He died in a car accident in 1982.Obamas mothers second marriage was to an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro. The family moved to Indones

17、ia and Obama remained there until he was 10 when he moved back to Hawaii and lived with his grandparents, while studying on a schloarship at the elice Punahou Academy.He has seven half-brothers and sisters in Kenya from his fathers other marriages, and a half-sister, Maya Soetoro-Ng, from his mother

18、s second marriage.After finishing college in 1983 , Obama worked for a New York financial consultant and a consumer organization. He landed a job in Chicago in 1985 as an organizer for Developing Communities Project, a church based group seeking to improve living conditions in poor neighborhoods. Th

19、ree years later, Obama went to Harvard Law School, where he became the first black president of the law review. He worked as a summer associate at the Sidley Austin law firm in Chicago, where he met his future wife. After graduation from Harvard in 1991 , Obama practiced civil rights law at a small

20、firm in Chicago. He became a lecture in constitutional law at the University of Chicago in 1993.Obama won a seat in the Illiao state Senate in 1996. During this time in the legislaturem he worked on welfare and ethics legislation, as well as a measure requiring electronic recording of police interog

21、ations and confessions in homicide investigations.Obama won a heavily contested US Senate seat in 2004, carrying 53 percent of the Democratic primary vote in an eight-candidate race. He easily won the general election, In the Senae he compiled(編輯) a liberal voting record, but was one of the few Demo

22、crats to back a measure on class-action lawsuits. He opposed the appointment of Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito to the US Superme CourtThe nonpartisan(無黨派的)National Journal ranked him as the most liberal member of the Senate early this year, based on his voting record in 2007 He was ranked 10th most liberal in 2006 and 16th most liberal in 2005 (404words)64. What happened to Obama when he was a child?A. His father died in a ca