新概念二Lesson4課件

1、Lesson 4An exciting trip默寫 Lesson 31 Postcards - spoil - holidays 2 summer - Italy 3 museums - sat - gardens 4 waiter - few - Italian 5 lent - book, but - understand 6 Every day - thought - postcards 7 holidays - quickly - not - cards - friends 8 last day - decision 9 early - thirty-seven cards 10 w

2、hole day - room - not - single card Do you like travelling? Have you been to Australia? What do you know about Australia? LeadinkoalakangarooSydney Opera HouseSnapshot of Key words exciting ksat adj. 令人興奮的 receive rsiv v. 接受；收到firmfm n. 商行；公司 different df()r()nt adj.不同的centre sent n. 中心 abroad brd a

3、dv. 在國外exciting ksat adj. 令人興奮的 exciting a.令人興奮的, 使人激動的（主語讓別人感到興奮） e.g. This news is very exciting . excited a.（主語自己）感到興奮的（主語是通常為人） e.g. We are very excited about this news.-ed主語自身感到 e.g. interested, bored, .-ing主語令別人感到 e.g. interesting,boring, 【Exercise: 中譯英】這是多么令人興奮的消息！【參考譯文】What exciting news thi

4、s is! receive rsiv v. 接受；收到原文 I have just received a letter from my brother，Tim. 我剛剛收到我兄弟Tim的來信。詞組 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來信區(qū)別用法：receive 和 accept1. receive（客觀情況）只表示被動地接受2. accept（主觀情況）總表示主動而且高興地接受e.g.她收到了他的禮物，但是沒有接受 She received his present, but she didnt accept it. 【Exercise

5、 選詞填空】 I _ the invitation. A. accepted B. received Afirmfm n. 商行；公司 1. n. 公司，商號law firm 法律公司e.g. 他在一家工程公司工作。 He works for an engineer firm.2. adj. 結(jié)實的，穩(wěn)固的e.g. 這部小汽車非常堅固。 The car is very firm.【了解】有關(guān)“公司”的表達(dá)：firm 中小型公司；company正規(guī)公司；business商行；centre sent n. 中心 （美式center） the center of town 市中心town centr

6、e= downtown 市中心，市區(qū)經(jīng)典用法：in the center of: 在中間, 在中央 in the middle of in the centre (of sp), adj. central中央的，中心的abroad brd adv. 在國外get abroad 出去, 出門; (謠言)傳出去, 傳開go abroad 去國外live abroad 到國外定居study abroad 到國外學(xué)習(xí)【近形詞區(qū)別】abroad與aboardabroad = a + broad(adj. 寬的;遼闊的) adv. 到海外aboard = a + board(n. 板子; 甲板) adv.

7、 在船上; 在飛機上 e.g. 他在國外生活了許多年。 He lived abroad for many years.New textwatch the video then answer the following questionQuestions:Q1. Has the writer just received a letter from his brother? Yes, he has.Q2. Where is the writers brother? He is in Australia.Q3. How long has Tim been there? He has been the

8、re for six months.Q4. Whats Tims job? Hes an engineer.I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.課文精析 現(xiàn)在完成時表完成結(jié)束 同位語 現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù) He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in

9、 Australia.a (great) number of = many 許多He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時表完成 同位語，解釋Alice SpringsHe will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding t

10、his trip very exciting. 一般將來時 S+ V + O +C I have just _ a letter_my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has _ there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working _a big firm and he has already _a great number of different places in Australia. He has just _an Australian car and has _to Alice Spr

11、ings, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never _ abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. DictationreceivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeenRetell the text according to the following words.1. Just- lette

12、r-bother-Tim2. In Australia 3. There-six months 4. Tim-engineer5. Big firm - already- number-places6. Bought - Australian car- Alice Springs-small town -centre7. Soon -Darwin8. From there - fly - Perth9. Never before - trip - excitingnow一般過去時表示的是純粹在過去發(fā)生的事情（描述，陳述）現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是在過去某個時間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作/狀態(tài)(持續(xù)),或者

13、發(fā)生在過去卻對現(xiàn)在造成的影響(結(jié)束)Grammar:現(xiàn)在完成時pastfuture一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時 1. 表示一個動作發(fā)生在過去但對現(xiàn)在仍然有影響。常與表不確定時間的狀語或表一段時間的時間狀語連用。2. 時間狀語: just, already, lately, ever, (not) yet, so far, up till now(到目前為止), for six months, since 1955, in past years.3. 漢語意思表：已經(jīng)4. 表一段時間的時間狀語, 不能和點動詞(非延續(xù)性)連用.I have lived/been here for four years.H

14、e has just retired. He has already retired.Has he retired yet? He hasnt retired yet.I have bought this book for ten months. （）I have got this book for ten months. 完成時態(tài)所關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響?？梢员硎咀罱瓿傻膭幼?，也可以表示經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗。They have left. （現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)瞬辉谶@里）I have had my lunch. （我現(xiàn)在不餓） My wife has just bought a be

15、autiful dress from one of the shops here.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去已經(jīng)開始、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能還會繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去）的動作或狀態(tài)，常和表示一段時間的狀語連用。She has lived in Beijing since she came to China.How many words have you learned this year?He has learned English since 2001.-從2001年開始學(xué)的,現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)學(xué)著呢動作時間一般過去時動作發(fā)生在過去，做一個陳述，描述。表過去的一個時間點或特定時間現(xiàn)在完成時動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成了影

16、響。表一段時間或不確定時間我住在這兒二十年了。I have lived here for twenty years.我參觀過這個城市。I have visited this city.我已經(jīng)把書還了。I have already returned the book.我認(rèn)識他三年了。I have known his for three years.我吃過晚飯了。I have already had supper.延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化He died 10 years ago. - He _ _ _ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.die 是終止性動詞

17、,表示動作,常用作謂語,含義為“斷氣”。 dead是形容詞,與be動詞連用,常用來作定語、表語或補語，表示死的狀態(tài)。 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. - He _ _ the book for 2 weeks.keep3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. -He _ _ the motorbike for a month.have get4. He arrived here three days ago. - He _ _ here since three days ago.been in5. They tur

18、ned off the light 2 hours ago. - The light _ _ _ for 2 hours.is off6. He left here 2 years ago. - He _ _ _ from here for 2 years.is away7. The film began 30 minutes ago. - The film _ _ _ for 30 minutes.is on8. They opened the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.is open9. They closed the d

19、oor an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.is closed當(dāng)堂鞏固-Will you go shopping with me now?-Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A wash B have washed C washed D am washing當(dāng)堂鞏固How long have you _ the magazine?About a week. A found B borrowed C received D had_ you _ the film Harry Potter 5?Not yet. I will s

20、ee it this Sunday.A Did, see B Are, seeingC Have, seen D Do, see當(dāng)堂鞏固How is Ann? I _ her for a long time.A dont see B wont see C didnt see D havent seen Hasnt Betty come yet?No, and I _ for her for nearly 2 hours.A wait B waited C have waited D had waited當(dāng)堂鞏固Is Mr Baker at home? Sorry, he isnt in. He

21、 _ Dalian for vacation.A has gone B went C is going D goesMr Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He _ English for 20 years. A has taught B will teach C teaches D taught當(dāng)堂鞏固-How many times have you _ to Xian?-Three times. A been B went C gone D goI wont forget my teacher because she _ so kind to m

22、e since I came to this school.A has been B will be C was D is 當(dāng)堂鞏固He _ our school for two weeks. A left B has left C has been away from - My father _Shanghai with my grandparents.-Really? _ will they come back?A has been to, How soon B has gone to, How soon C has been to , How long D has gone to, Ho

23、w long how long 意為“多久、多長時間”，主要是對一段時間進(jìn)行提問，答語通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等時間段，它可用于各種時態(tài)。 how soon 意為“還要多久”，是對從某個基本時間到將來某動作結(jié)束或某動作發(fā)生這段時間提問，常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in + 一段時間”。 Multiple Choice Questions多項選擇題Comprehension理解1 Only one of these statements is true. Which one? aThe writer has been in Australia

24、for six months. bTim is a mechanic and hes working in Australia. cTim is working for an Austrian firm. dTim is working for a big firm as an engineer. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm., 只有d. Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer 是對的，其他3個與文章不符合。dMultiple Choice Questions多項

25、選擇題2 Only one of these statements is true. Which one? aTim has been in Darwin for six months. bIts the first time Tim has ever been to another country. cPerth is in the centre of Australia. dTims brother has never been abroad before. 根據(jù)課文的最后一句My brother has never been abroad before, 應(yīng)該選b.其他3個選擇都與課文內(nèi)

26、容不符合。bMultiple Choice Questions多項選擇題3 Tim is in Australia. He went _ Australia six months ago. ato bin cat dinto b. in(在里面)不能和動詞go連用；c. at（在地方）也不能同go 連用；d. into(進(jìn)入內(nèi))可以與go連用，但是到某個國家不能用go into； 只有a. to 同動詞go 連用 go to才能表示到某個地方去，如國家，城市等，所以選a.aMultiple Choice Questions多項選擇題4 Tim is in Australia. How long

27、 _ there? ais he bhas he been chas he dwas he本句是問“他在那兒呆了多久”。因為說話時他還在那，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。a. is he 是一般現(xiàn)在時；c. has he 中沒有過去分詞been, 不符合語法；d. was he 是一般過去時；只有b. has he been 是現(xiàn)在完成時, 所以選b.bMultiple Choice Questions多項選擇題5 Tim has been in Australia for six months. His brother hasnt seen him _ January. afor bsince c

28、from dby a. for 只有同表示一段時間的詞連用時候才能用在完成時中,如for six months, for one year等. c. from 常與介詞to連用表示從到，它很少用于現(xiàn)在完成時；d. by 可以表示時間“到為止”，常用于過去完成時中和將來完成時中，但是它用在本句意思不對；只有b. since(從以來)可以用在完成時態(tài)中。bMultiple Choice Questions多項選擇題6 He has just bought an Australian car. He bought one _ . aa short time ago ba long time ago

29、clast year dsix months ago 本句的意思是“他剛剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車”強調(diào)買的時間短，用just來表示。b. a long time ago(很久以前)與原來句子不符合。c. last year(去年)也跟原來句子不符合。d. six months ago(6個月前)也不對，句子中沒有明確說明；只有a. a short time ago(不久前，最近)同just的意思相近，所以應(yīng)該選a.aMultiple Choice Questions多項選擇題7 He has just gone to Alice Springs. He has never _ there be

30、fore. awent bbeing cbeen dwas 本句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，已經(jīng)給出了助動詞has,只需要填上過去分詞就可以了。a. went 是過去式； b. being 是現(xiàn)在分詞；d. was 是過去式，只有c. been 是過去分詞，所以選c.cMultiple Choice Questions多項選擇題8 Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big _ . asociety bcompany cfactory dstore 本句需要選出與firm(公司)的同意義詞。 只有b. company(公司)和firm 的詞意思相同。 而其他3個 a. society(社會)，c. factory(工廠)，d. store(商店)都不是firm的同意義詞，所以選b.bMultiple Choice Questions多項選擇題9 He has visited a great number of different places. He hasnt stayed in _ place. athe only ba similar cthe same dalike 本句需要選出一個與前一句的differe