中考教育英語形容詞副詞考點歸納例析

1、中考英語形容詞和副詞考點歸納與剖析【重點講解】形容詞用來修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特色。大多數(shù)形容詞有比較等級的變化，可分為原級、比較級和最高等三種基本形式，用來表示事物的等級差別。副詞在句子中主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。副詞按詞匯意義可分為方式副詞、程度副詞、地址副詞、時間副詞和頻度副詞等。分別用于表示狀態(tài)、程度、場所、時間。副詞也有比較等級的變化，其規(guī)則形式與形容詞的相同。掌握形容詞和副詞的基本用法要注意以下幾點：1、有些形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但由名詞加-ly結(jié)尾的是形容詞，如friendly，lovely，likely，lively等。2、形容詞、副詞的比較級等級的變化

2、。1）規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)詞和少許雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er/estsmallsmallersmallest;clevercleverercleverest輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y變成i加-er/est:easyeasiereasiest;heavyheavierheaviest詞尾以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫該輔音字母，爾后加-er/est:bigbiggerbiggest;hothotterhottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加上more/most:slowlymoreslowlymostslowly;interestingmoreinterestingmostintere

3、sting2）不規(guī)則變化：原級比較級最高等good(好的)/well(健康betterbest的)bad(壞的)/ill(有病的)worseworstold(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多)moremostlittle(少)lessleastfar(遠)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest3、表示比較的幾種句型：句型1：“比較級+than”，比方：YouaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomarebrighterthanthoseinmine.句型2：“as+原+as”，否定句中可用soa

4、s比方：Tomisastallashisfather.Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.句型3：“最高+in/of”，比方：TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.Peteristhetallestplayerofthethree.4、可修比的有much,even,far,still,rather,byfar,abit,alittle,alot,agreatdeal等。比方：Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.太陽比地球大得多。HedidhisworkfarbetterthanI.他的工

5、作做得比我好得多?！局锌冀印恳?，用所的正確形式填空。1,Iamalittle_(tall)thanyou.2,Itismuch_(safe)tostayathomethantogooutatnight.3,Thisquestionis_(difficult)thanthatone.4,FanBingbingis_(famous)thanYangmi.5,JackyChanis_(popular)thanWangBaoqiang.6,Theyellowbagisthe_(expensive)ofthetwobags.7,Mypocketmoneyismuch_(much)thanyours.8,

6、Hefeltbadyesterday.Butnowhefeelsalot_(good).9,Maominisnotso_(busy)asShanghai.10,Ihavegotmoneyas_(much)asyou.形容（adj.）和副(adv.)一，作用和地址（1）“形容”常用來修_，放在名的_也許be/系（比方：become/get/turn/feel等）的_。比方：漂亮的女孩beautifulgirl（beautiful是形容,放在名girl的前面）Thebagisbig.(big是形容，放在be后邊)（2）“副”修_,常放在的_,被修的形容和副的_。比方：大聲speakloudly（s

7、peak是，loudly就是副。）特別好verygood（good“好的”是形容，very是副，修good，放在它的前面）二，副的化的化：副(adv.)=形容+ly比方：carefully=careful+lyslow（adj.緩慢的）slowly（adv.緩慢地，慢慢地）quick(adj.迅速的，快的)quickly（adv.快，迅速）safesafely注意：(1)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要把y變成i，再加ly比方：happy（adj.快樂的）happily（adv.快樂地）(2)有些詞既可作形容詞也可作副詞。如：fast,early,late，hard，high等。(3)good的副詞是w

8、ell！（切記）1，把下面形容詞變成副詞。heavy_slow_fast_careful_light_careless_busy_sad_loud_natural_successful_late_good_lucky_early_二，選詞填空。1，Heisa_student,andhealwaysdoes_atschool.(good/well)2.Myfatherusuallyfinisheshisjobs_.Heisa_man.(successful/successfully)3.Iamso_today.Iwonthematch_.(lucky/luckily)4.Shanghaiisa_

9、city.Everyoneworks_.(busy/busily)5.Shesingsreally_.(good/well)6.Dontdrivetoo_(fast).Itsdangerous.stoo_today.(early)8.Iamnever_forschool.ButtodayIgottoschooltoo_.(late)9.Listentoteachers_inclass.Youshouldbe_.(careful/carefully)10,Tonyisa_boy.Helosthisbag_thismorning.(careless/carelessly)三，用括號里所給詞的正確執(zhí)

10、行填空。1.Lilyleft_(angry)yesterday.2.Theyareplayingbasketball_.Theyareso_today.(happy)3.Pleasewriteitdown_(quick).4.Isawagrandmawalk_(slow)intheparkyesterday.5.Sallydidntpasstheexam_(successful),sosheiscrying_(sad).6.Icanthearyou_(clear).Canyousayit_(loud)?7.Mygrandmaisverynice.Shealwayssmilesatus_(nic

11、e).8.Mymother_(usual)goesshoppingwithme.9.Everythingisgetting_(good).10.Ihurtmyknee_(bad)yesterday.11.Iamworking_(hard)togetthebestscore.12.Weareplaying_(good)asateamnow.13.Childrencanlearnlanguagesmore_(easy)thanadults.一，變化規(guī)則：包括規(guī)則的變化和不規(guī)則的變化（1）規(guī)則的變化構(gòu)成方法原級比較級carefully，一般都在詞前面加morecarelessly,easily，lo

12、udly,clearly在詞尾加erearly，late，fast，high，hard（2）不規(guī)則的變化比較級原級原級比較級littlewellBadlyfarmany/much1,Sorry,Icanthearyou.Pleasespeak_(loudly).2.Tonylistenstoteachers_(careful)thanKevin.3.Dickdoeshishomework_(careless)thanyou.4.Wearetraining_(hard)becausewewanttowin.5.Tomgoestoschool_(late)thanTony.6.Iusuallyge

13、tup_(early)thanmysister.7.Samdid_(well)thisyearthanlastyear.8.LiLeidraws_(badly)thanJim.9,TodayTomcametoschool_(early)10,Pleaserun_(quickly).Orwellbelate.比較級固定句式1）比較級+and+比較級=越來越/更、更香港正變得更大更繁榮。HongKongisgettingbiggerandbusier.現(xiàn)在Simon學(xué)習(xí)越來越認真了。NowSimonisstudying_.2）the+比較級，the+比較級=越，越Eg：開車越小心就越安全。Them

14、orecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.越喝多可樂就越胖。Themorecolayoudrink,thefatteryoubecome.練習(xí)越多就越簡單。_youpractise,_itis.Theteacherlookedatherstudents_whentheyweresaved.Wealsofelt_forthem.A.happily,happyB.happy,happilyC.happy,happyD.happily,happilyThisdishtastes_.Thankyou.It_byMr.Smith.A.good;wascookedB.well;c

15、ooksC.bad;iscookedD.terrible;cooked3_goodnewsitis!Thepandaarefoundaliveaftertheearthquake.Itsso_.A.Whata,excitedB.What,excitingTravelingbyplaneis_thantravelingbytrain.Yes,butitisnotso_astravelingbytrain.C.quick;morecheapD.quicker;cheap5.ShallwegototheHi-techFairat9:00tomorrowmorning?Whynotmeetalittl

16、e_?Howabout8:30?A.moreB.lessC.laterD.earlier6.Ithinkrealcardsare_thane-cards.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicestHowmuchmoneydidyoupayforthedrink?None.Itwas_.A.easyB.freeC.cheap8.Letsgotothenewrestaurantonthe24D.expensiveStreetfordinnertonight?Wecancookitathome.Its_.9.EveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoo

17、thers_.10.Danielisacarefuldriverbuthedrives_ofmyfriends.11.Thesun_risesintheeast.Ialwayslistentotheteacher_inclass.Itsverycleverofyoutodothat.13.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_moneyand_people.A.little,fewerB.fewer,lessC.less,fewerD.less,few14.Mondayismy_day.15.Mr.Taylor,thebankmanageroftendressesmore_togetrelaxedattheweekends.16.Jenny,amannamedTomphonedyou_.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.A.theyounger17.Tomis_ofthetwo.B.theyoungestC.youngerD.theyoungWhat_newsitwas!Yes,all