我們一起學(xué)英語

1、2014 年 2 月 19 日Lets study english together星期三鑄鍛公司團(tuán)委 1. 專業(yè)英語（ special English ）1.reject r d ekt 廢品、次品、拒絕、排斥2.reject ratio of casting 鑄件廢品率3.overall yield of casting 鑄件成品率2. 說說（ Talk about ）The Definition of PricePrices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the meansby which products a

2、nd services that are in limited supply are rationedamong buyers. The price system of the United States is a complexnetwork composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold inthe economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor,professional, transportation, and public-utili

3、ty services. Theinterrelationships of all these prices make up thesystem of prices. Theprice of any particular product or service is linked to a broad,complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend moreor less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomlyselected ind

4、ividuals to define price, many would reply that price is anamount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or serviceor, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or serviceas agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, validas far as it goes. Fo

5、r a complete understanding of a price in any particulartransaction, much more than the amount of money involved must beknown. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not onlythe money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product orservice to be exchanged, the time and place a

6、t which the exchange willtake place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, thecredit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees onthe product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and otherfactors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully awa

7、re of allthe factors that comprise the total package being exchanged for theasked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a givenprice.價(jià)格的定義 價(jià)格決定資源的使用方式。 價(jià)格也是有限的產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)在買方中的配給 手段。 經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中一切產(chǎn)品買賣的價(jià)格，也包括 名目繁多的各種服務(wù)，諸如勞動力、專職人員、交通運(yùn)輸、公共事業(yè)等服務(wù)的價(jià)格。所有 這些價(jià)格的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系構(gòu)成了價(jià)格系統(tǒng)。 任何一種個別產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的價(jià)格都與這個龐大而復(fù) 雜的系統(tǒng)密切相關(guān)，而且或多或少地受到系統(tǒng)中其它成份的制約。如果隨機(jī)挑選一群人，問問他們?nèi)绾味x價(jià)格，許多人會回答價(jià)格就是根據(jù)賣方提供的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，買方向其付出 的錢數(shù)。 的貨幣量。 該定義就其本 身來說自有其道理。 但要獲得對價(jià)格在任何一樁交易中的完整認(rèn)識，就必須考慮到大量 非貨幣因素的影響。 買賣雙方不但要清楚交易中的錢數(shù)，而且要非常熟悉交易物的質(zhì)量和 數(shù)量，交易的時(shí)間、地