附：船舶涂裝詞匯中英文對照及-副本

1、附：船舶涂裝詞匯（中英文對照）及其它術(shù)語1圖紙（船舶涂裝用圖紙）PLAN與船體圖紙名稱（部分）總布置圖 general arrangement分段結(jié)構(gòu)圖 block construction油漆明細(xì)表 painting scheml除銹涂裝工藝de-rusting procedure隔音隔熱絕緣布置圖arrangement of heatand sounding insulation甲板敷料布置圖arrangement of deck covering外加電流陰極保護(hù)系統(tǒng)安裝工藝installation technique for impressed current andcathodic p

2、rotection system船體舷外標(biāo)志 hull marking plan機(jī)倉布置圖arrangement of engine room水尺及載重線標(biāo)志draught and load line mark船體密性試驗(yàn)圖hull tightness test plan船體建造工藝孑 L 布置圖 arrangement of temporary access holes for hull construstion圖紙?jiān)~匯（部分）中心線 center line縮寫 C.L基準(zhǔn)線 base line縮寫 B.L肋骨符號frame space N 縮寫F.S.或F, N表示阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字比例 prop

3、rotion設(shè)計(jì)載重水線designed water line水尺 draft mark左 port 縮寫 P右 starboard縮寫 S船舶部位船體外板 hull outside船底bottom水線boottop干舷topside舵 rudder舵桿洞 rudder trunk錨 anchor錨鏈 chain槳 paddle螺旋槳screw propeller露天甲板weather decks主甲板main deck錨機(jī)甲板 anchor deck起居甲板 accommodation deck艇甲板boat deck駕駛甲板 navigate deck111羅徑甲板 compass dec

4、k甲板室 deckhouse上層建筑外圍壁 superstructureoutside well煙囪funnel舷墻 bulwarks游泳池 swimming pool曬裝件fitting前桅foremast雷達(dá)桅radarmast吊艇架boat davit吊桿 derrick boom食品吊provision davit各類倉柜壓載倉ballast tanka）雙層底壓載水倉double bottom ballast water tank縮寫 D.B.W,T.b）腦尖水倉 forepeak water tank縮寫 F.W.T.c）腥尖水倉 afterpeak water tank縮寫 A.

5、W.T.d）頂邊水倉 ballast wing tank縮寫 B.W.T.油柜 oil tanka）主機(jī)滑油循環(huán)倉main engine lube oil circulation tankb）油類：滑油 lube oil 縮寫L.O.船用柴油 marine diesel oil縮寫 M.D.O.船用柴油 heary fuel oil縮寫F.O.液壓油 hydraulie oil齒輪箱油gear oilc）倉柜類：貯存柜 storage tank日用柜day tank沉淀柜 settling tank泄放柜 drain tank溢流倉 overflow tank污油倉 waste oil tan

6、k油渣倉 sludge oil tank注：油類和倉柜類可以組合。水柜 water tanka）飲水倉 culinary water tank縮寫 C.W.T.b）淡水倉 fresh water tank縮寫 F.W.T.c）鍋爐水倉 boiler water tankd）冷去水倉 cooling water tanke）洗滌水倉 daily water tank其它倉柜 other tanka）空倉 void tankb）隔離倉 coffer tankc）倉底水倉 bilge water tankd）應(yīng)急消防泵倉 emergency fire pump compartment112e）側(cè)推倉

7、 thrustre compartmentf）管弄 pipe cellg）錨鏈倉 chain lockerh）熱井 hot well貨倉 cargo holda）倉圍 hatch coamingb）倉蓋 hatch coverc）液罐倉 set the liquid gas tank ind）箱倉 container cargoe）車倉 vehicle cargof）冷藏倉 reefer cargog）干貨倉 dry cargoh）液貨倉 fluid cargo機(jī)倉 engine rooma）集控室 control center roomb）輔機(jī)倉 auxiliary machinery ro

8、om舵機(jī)倉 steering gear engine room房間 rooma）工作室 work shop roomb）貯藏室 store room （水手長貯藏室 boatswain s store room ）c）油漆間 paint-locker roomd）液壓泵間 hydranlic oil pump roome）冷庫 refrigerating chamberf）應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)室 emergency generatorg）空調(diào)機(jī)室 air conditioningh）蘇伊士船員室suez crew貨運(yùn)辦公室stevedore officej）廚房 galleyk）配餐間pantryl）餐

9、廳messm）病房 hospitaln）船員休息室crew loungeo）駕駛室 ship operation centrep）海圖室chartq）蓄電池室 accumulator battery1.4 其它 other船體鋼板 steel型鋼 bara）工字鋼 aitch bar （H bar）b）槽鋼 channel barc）球扁鋼 bulb flat bar d）扁鋼 iron bare）方鋼 square bar113f）T 型板 Tee barg）角鋼 angle barh）園鋼 round bari）鋼管pipe曬裝件（小型）旗桿 staff通風(fēng)筒 ventilators帶纜樁

10、 bollards 或bitt基座 found露天欄桿 exposed rail舷梯 access ladder系舶設(shè)備 berthing apparatus通風(fēng)道 air casing花鋼板 checker plate 或 grating（格柵）水密門 watertight door錨鏈筒 hawse pipe舷窗眉毛板 port riggle其它 other密性焊縫 impermeability weld bead氣密、水密 air 或 water impermeability預(yù)曬裝abvanced fitting-out不銹鋼rust resisting steel主船體body 或 m

11、ain hull鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanisedironplate通道 access應(yīng)急出 口 emergencyaccess走廊 alley倉壁bulkhead船體水下部分 under-water body緩沖室 stilling chamber活動甲板 roller deck自由邊 free edge肋骨內(nèi)緣 inner edge of frames縱桁 girder甲板敷料 litosilo deck composition煙囪標(biāo)志 funnel mark可拆板access patch焊接性welding property橡皮槽rubber-covered slot船東ship owner

12、點(diǎn)焊spot weld下水take the water自動焊接 antomatic weld114手工焊接 manual weld焊接區(qū)welding zone減輕孔lightening hole流水孔draining hole2設(shè)計(jì)與施工涂裝設(shè)計(jì)專用名稱廠商表 maker list油漆配套表（油漆明細(xì)表）paint system chart油漆說明書paint instruction book或 manual（防污漆）使用年限（期限）length of vitality或 effective life（船舶）冰區(qū)航行（要求）ice class（油漆）衛(wèi)生證書sanitary certific

13、ate谷物運(yùn)輸許可證grain cargo certificate油漆低火焰?zhèn)鞑バ宰C書 low flame propagation certificate材料清單 bills of material縮寫SPMIS船廠涂裝管理集成系統(tǒng) 縮寫SPMIS涂裝施工管理control of painting application涂裝施工程序painting program圖紙認(rèn)可plan approval油漆施工性能paint working characteristic整體設(shè)計(jì)概念over-all design concept安全因素factor of safety計(jì)劃進(jìn)度表 progress ch

14、art托盤管理pallet manegement涂裝工藝技術(shù)painting technology損耗系數(shù) 10ss coefficient面積系數(shù) area coefficient涂布量 coating weight或coveringpower單位數(shù)量涂蓋面積 spreadingarea濕碰濕施工法coat-on-coat application樣板 profile gauge顏色標(biāo)準(zhǔn) color standard孟塞爾色標(biāo)圖冊munsell book of color notation管路色標(biāo) piping cdor立體圖 sterodiagram涂裝階段分段階段block stage預(yù)曬

15、裝階段 pre-construction stage船臺階段slipway stage碼頭階段quay stage交船階段submitting涂裝施工除銹1152.2.1.12.2.1.12.2.1.22.2.1.32.2.1.42.2.1.52.2.1.62.2.1.72.2.1.82.2.1.92.2.1.102.2.1.112.2.1.122.2.1.132.2.1.142.2.1.152.2.1.162.2.1.172.2.1.182.2.1.192.2.1.202.2.1.212.2.1.222.2.1.232.2.1.242.2.1.252.2.1.262.2.1.272.2.1.

16、282.2.1.292.2.1.302.2.1.312.2.22.2.2.12.2.2.22.2.2.32.2.2.42.2.2.52.2.2.62.2.2.72.2.2.82.2.2.92.2.2.102.2.2.11一次表面處理（一次除銹）primary surface preparation二次表面處理（二次除銹）secondary surface preparation表面清潔度surface cleanliness表面粗糙度surface roughness或 surface profile鋼材預(yù)處理steel pretreatment除銹等級 degrees of preparat

17、ion for steel拋丸處理grit blasting噴丸處理shot blasting噴砂處理 sand blasting手工清理 hand cleaning動力工具清理 power tool cleaning火焰清理 flame cleaning高壓水沖洗 nigh pressnre water jet cleaning掃灰（用刷子清潔）brush cleaning酸洗 acid cleaning 或 pickling金屬光澤metallic colour 或 metal pigment（除銹）修整 trim拉毛 roughened磨料 abradsive鋼絲刷card金剛砂名氏（園

18、盤） disk emery-paper真空吸塵器 vacnum clea氧化皮 mill scale 或 oxide debris鹽分 salts 或 salinity銹 rust 白銹 white 生銹 rusting硫化物sulphide灰塵dust煙垢 smoke deposits污垢smutty油月旨greases坡度 inclination無氣噴涂 airless spray painting或 airless spraying高壓無氣噴涂high pressure airless sprayingspraying高壓無氣噴涂裝置（泵）high pressure airless sp

19、raying unit（噴涂機(jī)）（paintsprayingmachine）有氣噴涂 air spraying高壓軟管 high pressure hosepipe噴槍 paint-spray gun噴嘴 nozzle head 或 ejector金屬絲濾網(wǎng)gauze screen （濾網(wǎng)） （strainer mesh）電力口熱器 electrical warmer加熱 warming攪拌器（風(fēng)動）（air） agitator或 stirrer116攪拌 agitation 或 stirring高速攪拌 high stirring自動噴涂機(jī) automatic spraying machin

20、e霧化 atomisation 或 pulverization 或 spray噴幅 band of paint噴距 spray base油漆扇型霧化 paint fanatomize噴漆泵流量 pumping flow壓縮空氣 compressed air壓力 pressure打空泵 no-load run脈沖 pulsation 或 impulse噴涂 spray up (painting)噴涂性能 spraying performance統(tǒng)噴full spray刷涂brush painting預(yù)涂stripe coating滾涂 roller painting揩涂 mop painting

21、或 doctor blade coating或 或 doctor blade coating或 inpaint修補(bǔ) touch-up (painting)小面積修補(bǔ) spotting in輕涂 dabbing涂層(漆膜) coat (paint)砂紙輕磨sanding涂層保護(hù)coating protection涂層粗糙度 coating roughness of surface(表面)成膜過程film process舊漆膜 aged film膠帶 adhesive tape壓敏膠帶 pressure-sensitive tape2.2.3油漆（涂層）弊病弊?。ㄈ毕荩ヾefect（涂層缺陷）fi

22、lm defect油漆本身缺陷coating fault結(jié)皮skinning（油漆表面干燥結(jié)皮）膠化gelation（油漆喪失流動性，變成膠質(zhì)狀）或gelling沉淀settling（油漆中顏料沉于底部并固化）結(jié)塊caking（現(xiàn)象同沉淀）高粘度high-viscosity（造成噴涂霧化困難）起泡bubbling（油漆中混入空氣，形成漆膜不能逸出，而形成的泡）或air entrapment或blistering（部分漆膜從底面脫離而凸起）水泡pocking（漆膜未干即遭結(jié)露或其它各種因素后起泡）雨水泡rain spotting（漆膜未干即遭雨淋后起泡）網(wǎng)紋cobwebbling（因油漆粘度大噴

23、涂時(shí)霧化不良油漆呈絲狀噴附于表面）117發(fā)花（浮色）flocculation（涂層表面顏色濃淡不一）或 floating或gloss shitting色差color difference（涂層表面顏色不一）失光（倒光）goose reduction （悶光）（matt finish）（涂層表面失去應(yīng)有的光澤）或 simking in clooding不干delaying of drying time（涂層過了規(guī)定干燥時(shí)間仍不干燥）同粘after-tack（己干燥的涂層在一些因素影響又具有了粘性）發(fā)白blushing（涂層表面局部或全部白化）或ghosting發(fā)霧（起霜） blooming（涂層

24、表面變成象鏡子霧氣那樣）泛黃yellowing（白色或淺色涂層變黃）或 變色discolouration退色 disclouration fading（涂層原有顏色退去）或 color fade尾流tailing（高壓無氣噴涂時(shí)，在噴出扇形霧化面的兩側(cè)出現(xiàn)霧化不好的漆流，使涂層表面呈線形堆積）或tail race（反頂及垂直涂層表面因油漆過多而流動后變厚呈明顯凸起狀）流掛 sagging running（反頂及垂直涂層表面因油漆過多而流動后變厚呈明顯凸起狀）大面積流掛可用curtaining（發(fā)生于垂直面）珠狀流掛可用drip bead（發(fā)生于反頂）輕度流掛可用slight sag滑掛slum

25、ping（狀如凝固的微波）滲色bleeding（底層油漆顏色在表層油漆面滲出且變色）或exudation of pigment縮邊（露邊）lissing（油漆收縮后出現(xiàn)孔或凹陷現(xiàn)象）針孔 pin hole癟坑pitting 或麻坑eye hole（不露底的縮坑）或泡痕（微?。?dimple縮孔 craterring（涂層上出現(xiàn)的針刺狀小孔稱針孔，較大的孔或坑稱癟坑，呈火山噴口狀的坑稱縮孔）桔皮orange peel ripple（涂層表面呈凹凸不平狀）或embossed finish（凸起涂層）起皺 shrinking （與桔皮同，但更嚴(yán)重）或 皺褶 gauffer 或 wrinking sh

26、rivelling雞皮goose flesh（與起皺同）粗粒 peppery2.2.3,23 咬底 lifting粗粒 peppery2.2.3,23 咬底 lifting（表面涂層將底層拉松，呈起皺狀）bite（對底層涂層滲透性軟化）脫皮 scaling錄 U 落 pealing 或 peeling 或 ablution 或 spalling 或 chipping（涂層間與鋼材間應(yīng)附著力差而脫離）片狀剝離flaking粉化 chalking（涂層風(fēng)化，可與粉未樣抹去）或 powdering of paints 或 efflorescence干噴bounce back（結(jié)果與粉化同）（也可形成

27、涂層表浮現(xiàn)大量漆霧atomised paintcloud ）龜裂cracking（涂層表面產(chǎn)生裂紋）（也稱大裂紋）或alligator crack小裂紋 checking（因低溫引起的冷脆裂紋cold checking ） 或crazing （網(wǎng)狀）收縮性露底小裂紋crawling表面裂紋 alligatoring of paints交叉裂紋 crocodiling機(jī)械損傷mechanical damage（涂層受外力影響而損壞）磨損chafe（刷涂時(shí)留下的線條狀痕跡）刷痕 brushmark bad leveling（刷涂時(shí)留下的線條狀痕跡）118刷毛 brush filling（遺留于涂層

28、中的刷毛）漆刷拉不開brush drag跳刷skippy（漆刷在刷涂時(shí)跳涂）漏涂 skip涂層積垢 dirt settling涂層間雜質(zhì)inter-coat contamination2.3 其它 other環(huán)境條件 ambient conditions大氣環(huán)境條件air ambient conditions雨rain霧fog雪snow露dew凝水、“出汗”sweat風(fēng)速 wind speed露點(diǎn) dew point相對濕度 relative humidity相對濕度臨界值relative humidity limit value或 濕度 moisture content 或 環(huán)境濕度 amb

29、ient moisture溫度 temperature （攝氏度 degree centigrade ）環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature表面溫度 （鋼板）steel surface temperature低溫 low temperature 過冷 supercooling temperature過熱 superheating temperature氣象預(yù)報(bào)weather forecast干溫度計(jì)dry bulb濕溫度計(jì)wet bulb干濕球濕度計(jì)psychrometer露點(diǎn)溫度計(jì) dew-point hyprometer膜厚檢測厚膜 build涂層厚度 coating thic

30、kness（干膜厚度 dry film thickness）測厚儀 coating thickness measuring device干膜檢測 dry film test電子測厚儀 electro-pachometer或 elektro-physik-mikrokrotest磁性測厚儀 magnetism pachometer最佳漆膜厚度 optimum film thickness總厚度 integral thickness涂漆過量 overweight coating涂裝安全涂漆前處理工藝安全safety for surface preparation techniques before

31、 painting空氣循環(huán)系統(tǒng) air recirculation system風(fēng)機(jī) blower通風(fēng) ventilating安全通風(fēng)safety ventilation易燃?xì)怏w imflammablegas1192.3.3.62.3.3.72.3.3.82.3.3.62.3.3.72.3.3.82.3.3.92.3.3.102.3.3.112.3.3.122.3.3.132.3.3.142.3.3.152.3.3.162.3.3.172.3.3.182.3.3.192.3.3.202.3.3.212.3.3.222.3.3.232.3.42.3.4.12.3.4.22.3.4.32.3.4.

32、42.3.4.52.3.4.62.3.4.72.3.4.82.3.4.92.3.4.102.3.4.112.3.52.3.5.12.3.5.22.3.5.32.3.5.42.3.5.52.3.5.62.3.5.72.3.5.82.3.5.92.3.5.112.3.5.122.3.5.13最小允許濃度minimun allowable concentration爆炸極限 explosive limit最低爆炸極限 lower explosive limit (L.E.L)體積濃度 bulk concentration涂裝(噴涂)安全區(qū) spray containment area揮發(fā) boil-

33、off gas弓 I 燃溫度 ignition temperature風(fēng)速控制 control speed of flow接地 bonding 或 earth混合氣體 mixing gas安全規(guī)貝 U safe general rule安全色標(biāo) safety color照度 illumination防護(hù)鏡 safety goggles面罩(噴涂)spray mask防毒面具 gas mask防爆燈 non-explosive light手提燈 electric torch light靜電 static electricity交驗(yàn) survey 或 check驗(yàn)收 acceptance正式驗(yàn)收

34、formel acceptance船東認(rèn)可 ship-owner approval驗(yàn)收項(xiàng)目 items for acceptance完工交驗(yàn) survey after completion封倉 batten down驗(yàn)收要求 acceptance requirement質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn) quality check (Q.C.)常規(guī)檢驗(yàn) routine check抽查 spot check 或 test at random from涂層外觀 appearance of coat試驗(yàn)test大氣暴露試驗(yàn)atmospheric crrosion test大氣暴曬試驗(yàn)atmospheric expose te

35、st力口速老化試驗(yàn)accelerated weathering test濕熱試驗(yàn) humidity cabinet test熱循環(huán)試驗(yàn) thermal cycling test中性鹽霧試驗(yàn) neutral salt spray test (NSS-test)天然海水腐蝕試驗(yàn)natural seawater crrosion test通常凝露條件下的二氧化硫腐蝕試驗(yàn)sulfurdioxide test with general condensation ofmoisture人造氣氛腐蝕試驗(yàn)corrosion test in artificial atmospheres腐蝕膏腐蝕試驗(yàn)corrodo

36、kote corrosion test (CORR test)電解腐蝕試驗(yàn)electrolytic corrosion test (EC test)銅加速鹽霧試驗(yàn)copper accelerated salt spray test (CASS test)120點(diǎn)滴腐蝕試驗(yàn)dropping corrosion test或 abhesive force between coated films層間附著力 或 abhesive force between coated films漆膜附著力abhesion of coating劃格法試驗(yàn)（附著力） cross cut test漆膜硬度 hardnes

37、s of paint film抗沖擊強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)impact resistance of paint film test天然戶外耐候性試驗(yàn)natural outdoor weathering test醋酸鹽霧試驗(yàn)acetic acid salt spray test (AASS test)漆膜耐堿性試驗(yàn) alkali resistant test for paint film漆膜耐酸性試驗(yàn) acid resistant test for paint film交替浸漬試驗(yàn)alternate immersion test2.3.5.25交替彎曲試驗(yàn)alternating bending test2.3

38、.5.25油漆基本技術(shù)參數(shù)用途 intended uses 或 recommended use產(chǎn)品名稱 product description體積固體份 volume solids標(biāo)準(zhǔn)膜厚typical thickness理論涂布率 theoretical coverage混合比率mix ratio噴嘴尺寸tip size range輸出壓力output pressure稀釋劑 thinner設(shè)備清潔劑 cleaner使用壽命pot life干燥時(shí)間drying time表干 touch dry 或 surface dry硬干 hard dry復(fù)涂間隔overcoatingintervals最

39、短復(fù)涂間隔minimum overcoatingintervals最長復(fù)涂間隔maximum overcoatingintervals入水間隔time beforeflooding貯存期 shelf life包裝規(guī)格pack size閃點(diǎn) flash point限制 limitations安全措施 safety precautions批號 batch code油漆型號 paint coding密度(比重)density 或 specific gravity類型type顏色colour噴涂條件 method of application粘度viscosity或 cousistence下層油漆 p

40、recding coats121上層油漆 subsequent coats稀釋率 dilution ratio船級社名(部分)美國船級社 American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)德國勞氏船級社 Germanifcher Lloyd (GL)挪威船級社 Det Norske Veritas (DNV)中國船級社 China Classification Society (ZC)法國船級社 Bureau Veritas (BV)英國勞氏船級社 Lloyd s Register of Shipping (LR)日本海事協(xié)會Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NK)國際

41、船級社協(xié)會International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn) International Standard油漆與組成分類 specifier以用途分類的油漆名稱車間底漆 shop primer (S.P)a)環(huán)氧富鋅車間底漆epoxy zinc rich primerb)無機(jī)硅酸鋅底漆zinc silicate primerc)環(huán)氧鐵紅底漆 iron oxide epoxy primerd)洗滌底漆 wash primere)蝕刻底漆 etch primer底漆 primer coat (P.C)中間漆 under

42、coat (U.C)3.1.1.43.1.1.5過渡層漆 binder coat (B.C)3.1.1.43.1.1.53.1.1.6防銹漆rust preventive paint (R.P)3.1.1.7防銹油rust inhibitive oil (R.I)3.1.1.8防腐漆anti-corrosive paint (A.C)3.1.1.9厚膜漆high-built paint (H.B)3.1.1.10面漆 finish paint (F.P)3.1.1.11水線漆boottopping paint (B.T)3.1.1.123.1.1.13干舷漆甲板漆t(yī)opside paint (

43、T.S) deck paint (D.P)3.1.1.14貨倉漆cargo hold paint (C.H)3.1.1.15鋁粉漆aluminium paint (A.P)3.1.1.16耐熱漆heat resistance paint (H.R)3.1.1.173.1.1.18耐油漆耐酸漆oil resistance paint (O.R)acid resistance paint (AC.R)3.1.1.19耐磨漆abrasion resistance paint (Ab.R)3.1.1.203.1.1.21防滑漆防污漆3.1.1.6防銹漆rust preventive paint (R.

44、P)3.1.1.7防銹油rust inhibitive oil (R.I)3.1.1.8防腐漆anti-corrosive paint (A.C)3.1.1.9厚膜漆high-built paint (H.B)3.1.1.10面漆 finish paint (F.P)3.1.1.11水線漆boottopping paint (B.T)3.1.1.123.1.1.13干舷漆甲板漆t(yī)opside paint (T.S) deck paint (D.P)3.1.1.14貨倉漆cargo hold paint (C.H)3.1.1.15鋁粉漆aluminium paint (A.P)3.1.1.16耐

45、熱漆heat resistance paint (H.R)3.1.1.173.1.1.18耐油漆耐酸漆oil resistance paint (O.R)acid resistance paint (AC.R)3.1.1.19耐磨漆abrasion resistance paint (Ab.R)3.1.1.203.1.1.21防滑漆防污漆non-slip paint (N.S)anti-fouling paint (A.F)3.1.1.223.1.1.233.1.1.223.1.1.23自拋光防污漆self polishing copolymer paint (SPC)無錫自拋光防污漆t(yī)in

46、free self polishing copolymer paint (T.SPC)以基料分類的油漆名稱122常規(guī)涂料 conven tional paint (C)合成樹脂涂料synthetic resin paint (S/R)醇酸涂料alkyd paint (A)酚醛涂料phenolic paint (P)瀝青涂料bitumineus paint (B)丙烯酸涂料 acrylic paint (AC)氯化橡膠涂料chlorinated rubber paint (C/R)乙烯瀝青涂料 vingl tar paint (V/T)聚氨脂涂料 polyurethane paint (P/U)

47、無機(jī)硅酸鋅涂料 inorganic zinc silicate paint (I/Z)環(huán)氧富鋅涂料epoxy zinc rich paint (E/Z)環(huán)氧瀝青涂料coal tar epoxy paint (T/E)漂白環(huán)氧瀝青涂料bleached tar epoxy paint (B/E)改性環(huán)氧涂料modified epoxy paint (M/E)純環(huán)氧涂料pure epoxy paint (P/E)其它油漆名稱環(huán)氧封閉漆epoxy sealer paint (E/S)無溶劑環(huán)氧漆solvent less epoxy paint (S/E)玻璃鱗片環(huán)氧漆 glass flake epox

48、y paint (G/E)磷化底漆 wash primer (W/P)石油樹脂漆 petroleum resin paint(P/R)而寸磨環(huán)氧漆abrasion resistance epoxypaint水性漆 water soluble paint陰極保護(hù)漆 cathodic protective primer無光漆 dull finish paint帶銹涂料 on rust paint 轉(zhuǎn)化型帶銹涂料 rust-converter coating可剝性涂料 peelable paint自酉己漆 do-it-yourself paint環(huán)氧酚醛漆 epoxy-phenolic paint環(huán)

49、氧聚酰胺漆 epoxy-polyamide paint氯乙烯漆 ethylene chloride paint乙烯漆 ethylene paint標(biāo)志漆 signal paint防雷達(dá)波漆 radar-absorbent coting長效防污漆 long-life antifouling paint罩光清漆 varnish paint膩?zhàn)?putty油性色漿 oil paste of color除漆劑 paint and vanish remover油漆性能3.2.1而寸蝕性 corrosion resistance3.2.1耐久性durability或 light resistance耐光性

50、或 light resistance防銹性anti-rusting123耐壓痕性 print resistance柔韌性 flexibility防霉性 mildew（fungus）resistance耐片狀剝落性flakingresistance耐絲狀腐蝕性filiformcorrosion resistance耐開裂性cracking resistance耐粉化性chalking resistance耐擦傷性scratch resistance而寸磨,性 wear resistance 或 abrasion resistance防污性 anti-fouling耐溶劑性 solvent res

51、istance耐油性 oil resistance耐水性 water resistance耐化學(xué)性 chemicalresistance耐崩裂性 chippingresistance耐候性 weatheringresistance耐濕熱性 humidityresistance耐老化性 ageing resistance耐熱性heat resistance沖洗性washability耐沖擊性 impact resistance打磨性grindability封閉性sealability著色能力 dyeing power可焊性solderability遮蓋能力 obliterating power或

52、 coverage流平性（延展性） ductility或 leveling （levelability）保色性color retention裝飾性decorateability工作性能 operating capability快干/性 quick drying property互溶性mutual dissolve油漆組成份（主要成膜物質(zhì)）（部分）油料桐油 tung oil亞麻子油 flax oil蘇子油 perillaseed oil豆油 soyabean oil棉籽油cottonseedoil葵花子油 sunflowerseed oil篦麻油castor oil花生油groundnut oi

53、l椰子油coconut oil木棉子油 kapok oil124橄欖油 kernel oil胡桃油 nut oil榛子油 hazelnut oil香植子油 kaga oil松子油 pineseed oil大麻油 hempseed oil小核桃油 hickory oil天然樹脂 natural resin蟲膠shellac松香rosin瀝青asphalt合成樹脂 synthetic resin醇酸樹脂alkide resin酚醛樹脂phenolic resin氯化橡膠chlorinated rubbur乙稀樹脂ethylene resin聚氨酯樹脂 urethane resin環(huán)氧樹脂epoxy

54、 resin復(fù)合型合成樹脂氯乙稀醋酸乙稀共聚樹脂ethylenevinyl acetate resin聚乙稀醇縮丁醛樹脂polyvinyl butyral resin聚醋酸乙稀樹脂 polyvinyl acetate resin丙烯酸改性醇酸acrylic modified alkide環(huán)氧甲酚甲醛樹脂 epoxy cresol novolac resin油漆組成份（次要成膜物質(zhì)）（部分）化學(xué)防銹顏料chemical anti-corrosive pigment鉛系a)紅丹 lead red (Pb3。4)b)鉛酸鈣 calcium plumbate (Ca 2Pbo)c)鼠氨化鉛 lead

55、cyanamide (PbCN2)鋅系a)鋅粉 zinc dustb)氧化鋅 zinc oxide (ZnO)銘酸鹽系a)鋅銘黃 zinc chromate (K 2O - 4ZnO - 4CrO 3 - 3H2O)b)四鹽基鋅黃 zinc yellow tetroxy (ZnCrO4 - 4Zn(OH) 2 ) TOC o 1-5 h z c)銘酸銀 strontium chromate (SrCrO4)d)銘酸鈣 calcium chromate (CaCrO4)e)銘酸粉 barium chromate (BaCrO4)f)堿式硅銘酸鋁basic lead-chromate (PbO-

56、PbCrO 4+SQ2)磷酸鹽系a)磷酸鋅 zinc phosphate (Zn 3(PO) 2)（Ca2P2 O7焦磷酸鈣）b)磷酸鈣 calcium phosphate( Ca3(PO4) 2 正磷酸鈣)（Ca2P2 O7焦磷酸鈣）c)磷酸銘 chvomic phosphate1254)d)磷酸鐵 4)有機(jī)銘酸鹽系a)二苯月瓜 diphenyl guanidine (D.P.G)b)三苯月瓜 triphenyl guanidine (T.P.G)c)三聚鼠胺 melamined)苯代三聚鼠胺benzoguanamine其它公2 42a)偏硼酸粉 barium metaborate (BaB

57、O H O)b)鋁酸鈣 calcium molybdate (CaMoO 4 )c)鋁酸鋅 zinc molybdate (MoO 3 - 2ZnO- XH2O)物理防銹顏料鋁粉 silver pigment漂浮片狀鋁粉 leafing aluminium flake云母氧化鐵 elsenglimmer2 3鐵紅 ferrite red (FeO)天然鐵紅 anhydrous hematite鐵黃 ferrite yellow (FeO(OH)2 - nH2O)著色顏料 prime pigment二氧化鈦(鈦白)titanium dioxide (TiO 2)鎘粉黃 cadmolith赭石oc

58、her碳黑carbonaceous氧化銘綠 chrome green松煙pine-soot銘黃chrome yellow堿式碳酸銅(銅蘭)blue verditer氧化鐵黑 black iron oxide氧化鐵棕 brown iron oxide硫化汞(銀朱) vermilion氧化鐵黃 ferrite yellow磯土白 alumina white立德粉 enamel white銘橙 orange chromate耐曬黃(漢薩黃)hansa yellow(商品名)甲苯胺蘭 toluidine blue甲苯胺紅 toluidine red獻(xiàn)菁蘭 phthalocyanine blue獻(xiàn)菁綠

59、phthalocyanine green三硫化二錦(黑) antimony trisulfide (Sb2s3)錦白antimony white (Sb2O3)錦黃(錦酸鉛) antimong yellow (Pb 3(SbO 4) 2)粉黃barium yellow胡紫bismuth vioiet3.4.4毒性顏料 toxic pigment3.4.41263.4.4.1氧化亞銅copper sub-oxide (Cu 2O)3.4.4.2三丁基氧化錫（TBTO）的組成a)三丁基氧化錫tributyl tin oxide (C4H9) 3Sn) 2Ob)甲基丙烯酸樹脂methacrylate

60、 resinc) 丙烯酸甲脂 methyl acrylate3.4,4.3三丁 基氟化錫tributyl tin fluoride (TBTF)三苯基氟化錫三苯基氯化錫三苯基醋酸錫triphenyl tin fluoride (TPTF) (Ctriphenyl tin chloride (TPTC) (Ctriphenyl tin acetate (C6H5)3 SnF) H ) SnCl)65 3H ) SnOOCCH)6 5 333.4,4.7輔助毒料a）六氯化苯（六六六）benzene hexa chloride (BHC)b)氧化汞 mercury oxide (HgP)c)二氯苯三