中考英語直接引語和間接引語專題指導(dǎo)練習(xí)8

1、初三英語直接引語與間接引語知識精講直接引語與間接引語（一）看法介紹：直接引語是直接引述別人的原話。間接引語是轉(zhuǎn)述別人所說的話。eg.Hesaid,“Iamgladtohaveachancetotalkwithyou（.直接引語）”Hesaidthathewasgladtohaveachancetotalkwithme.（間接引語）（二）變換方法：直接引語是陳述句時，改成間接引語要作人稱、時態(tài)、時間狀語、地點狀語、指示代詞、動詞、呼語等方面的變化。人稱的變化，包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等。eg.Hesaid,I“veleftmybookinyourroom.”他說：“我把我的書落在了你的房

2、間?！盚etoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.他告訴我他把他的書落在了我的房間。Shesaid,He“willbebusy.她說”，“他將很忙?！盨hesaidthathewouldbebusy.她說他將很忙。時態(tài)變化：若是主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，若將直接引語變成間接引語，時態(tài)則有以下變化。直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時（不變）一般將來時過去將來時eg.1）Hesaid,“Iusuallydosportinthemorning.他說，“我”經(jīng)常在清早鍛煉身體。”Hesai

3、dthatheusuallydidsportinthemorning.他說他經(jīng)常在清早鍛煉身體。（2）Tomtoldme,“Iamplayingcomputergamesnow.”湯姆告訴我，“我現(xiàn)在正在打電子游戲?！盩omtoldmethathewasplayingcomputergamesthen.湯姆告訴我他那時正在打電子游戲。3）Shesaid,“Ihaveseentheinterestingfilm.”她說，“我已經(jīng)看過那部幽默的電影了?！盨hesaidthatshehadseentheinterestingfilm.她說她已經(jīng)看過那部幽默的電影了。4）Hetoldme,“Itrav

4、elledtoseveralAfricancountries.”他告訴我，“我去過非洲的好幾個國家旅游。”HetoldmethathehadtravelledtoseveralAfricancountries.他告訴我他已去過非洲的好幾個國家旅游。（5）Jacksaidtous,Agroup“offoreignerswillvisitourschool.”杰克對我們說，“一個外國接見團(tuán)將來我校參觀。”Jacktoldusthatagroupofforeignerswouldvisitourschool.杰克告訴我們一個外國接見團(tuán)將來我校參觀。3.時間狀語的變化：（1）nowthen（2）tod

5、aythatday（3）tonightthatnight（4）thisweekthatweek（5）yesterdaythedaybefore（6）yesterdayeveningtheeveningbefore（7）lastweektheweekbefore（8）threedaysagothreedaysbefore9）tomorrowthenext/followingday10）tomorrowmorningthenextmorning（11）nextweekthenextweek（12）intwomonthstwomonthsafter13）thedayaftertomorrowtwod

6、ayslatereg.1）Theysaid,“wearehavinganexamnow.”他們說，“我們正在考試。”2）Johntoldme,“About5,000peoplewenttotheconcertyesterday.”約翰告訴我，“昨天大體有5000人去看音樂會了?！奔s翰告訴我頭一天大體有5000人去看了音樂會。3）Thefarmersaid,“wewillhaveagoodharvestnextyear.”農(nóng)民說，“明年我們將會有個大豐收?！盩hefarmersaidthattheywouldhaveagoodharvestthenextyear.農(nóng)民說他們轉(zhuǎn)年將會有個大豐收。地

7、點狀語的變化：herethereeg.Marysaid,“wewillhaveapressconferenceheretomorrow.”瑪麗說，“明天我們將在這里舉辦一個記者招待會。”Marysaidthattheywouldhaveapressconferencetherethenextday.瑪麗說他們轉(zhuǎn)天將在那處舉辦一個記者招待會。5.指示代詞的變化：thisthat；thesethoseeg.1）Marysaidtome,“Youcantakethisbook.”瑪麗說，“你可以拿這本書?！盡arytoldmethatIcouldtakethatbook.瑪麗告訴我，我可以拿那本書。

8、2）TheteachersaidtoJack,“Youmustcopythesenewwordsthreetimes.”老師對杰克說，“你必定把這些新單詞抄三遍。”TheteachertoldJackthathehadtocopythosenewwordsthreetimes.老師告訴杰克他必定把那些新單詞抄三遍。動詞的變化：comego；bringtakeeg.1）Unclewangsaid,“Iwillcometomendyourmachinenextweek.”王叔叔說，“我下周將來維修你的機(jī)器?！盪nclewangsaidthathewouldgotomendmymachinethen

9、extweek.王叔叔說他轉(zhuǎn)過周來將去維修我的機(jī)器。2）Marysaid,“EverytimeIgotomyaunts,Iwillbringsomefreshfruittoher.”瑪麗說，“每次我去我的姑姑家，我都要給她帶一些新鮮的水果?！盡arysaidthateverytimeshewenttoheraunts,Shewouldtakesomefreshfruittoher.瑪麗說每一次她去她的姑姑家，她都要給她帶一些新鮮的水果。直接引語是疑問句時，要把疑問句語序變成陳述句語序，同樣地，主語的人稱、時態(tài)、狀語等也要做相應(yīng)的變化。直接引語若是是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時，要用連詞if或wh

10、ether引導(dǎo)。直接引語若是是特別疑問句，變成間接引語時，仍用原來的特別疑問詞來作連詞。主句中的謂語動詞是said時，要改為asked。沒有間接賓語的，可以加一個間接賓語。如me，him等。從句用陳述語序。eg.1）Hesaid,“Doyouunderstand?”他問，“你理解嗎？”Heaskedmeif/whetherIunderstood.他問我可否我理解了。2）Heaskedme,“WhichpartofChinaimpressesyoumost?”他問我，“中國的哪一個地方給你留下的印象最深刻？”HeaskedmewhichpartofChinaimpressedmemost.他問我

11、中國的哪一個地方給我留下的印象最深刻。直接引語是祈使句時，間接引語可變成以下形式：tellasksb（not）todosthordereg.1）HesaidtoDr.Bethune,“Dontgoonoperatinganymore.”他對白求恩醫(yī)生說，“不要再進(jìn)行手術(shù)了。”HetoldDr.Bethunenottogoonoperatinganymore.他告訴白求恩醫(yī)生不要再進(jìn)行手術(shù)了。2）Shesaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”她對我們說，“請休息一下。”Sheaskedustohavearest.她請我們休息一下。.完型填空：Ithinkeveryoneshould

12、seeSundaysinKashgar（喀什噶爾）1leastonce.Kashgar2“thepearlontheAncientSilkRoad”.Iarrivedthereearlyinthemorning3itwasstilldark.Withthestalls（攤位）hereandthere,thestreets4.Moreandmorehorses,donkeysandsheepslowlyenteredthemarket,followed5farmersandherdsmen（牧民）.Kashgarbazaars（市場）arefamous6knives.Kashgarisalsoa

13、hat-makingcentre.Oneachsideofthestreetsweresomeblacksmiths（鐵匠）shops.Thesoundfromthem7inthestreets.Hand-madegoodswere8sale.Ipickedsomekebabs（烤肉串）formy9.10Iwaseating,IwaswatchingsomeUighur（維吾爾族的）girlsdancing.Itwasaveryenjoyableexperience.Iwillneverforgetthetrip.（）1.A.forB.atC.onD.less（）2.A.wascalledB.

14、calledC.wascallingD.calls（）3.A.butB.whileC.althoughD.since（）4.A.werecrowdingB.crowdedC.werecrowdedD.wascrowded（）5.A.withB.asC.overD.by（）6.A.withB.asC.overD.for（）7.A.couldbeheardB.canbeheardC.couldhearD.canhear（）8.A.forB.onC.atD.under（）9.A.dinnerB.foodC.drinkD.breakfast（）10.A.ByB.OnC.AroundD.While二.閱

15、讀理解：WhenIleftcollege,Ibecameadoctor.ButIalwayswantedtotravel,andsoImadeseveralvoyagesasashipdoctor.AfterIgotmarried,Istayedathome.AsIcouldnotfindagoodjobinmyhometown,Idecidedtogotoseasagain.ThistimeIjoinedashipsailing（航行）totheislandsintheSouthPacificOcean（南太平洋）.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Wesailedacr

16、osstheAtlantic（大西洋）,roundthecoast（海岸，沿岸）ofAfricaandintotheIndianOcean.Butoneday,astrongstormhitusandpushedourshiponarock.Theshipwasbrokenintwo.Igotonasmallboatandrowedtowardstheland.Suddenlyabigwavehitit,Ifellintotheoceanagain.Istruggled（搏斗；努力）toswim,keepingmyheadabovewater.Ididntknowhowmanyhourshad

17、passedbeforemyfeettouchedland.IwassotiredthatIlaydownandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,whenIwokeup,Ifoundthatbothmyhandsandfeetwerefixedtotheground.Mylonghairwastiedtotheground,too.IIcouldntmove.1.Whatsthemeaningoftheword“voyage”inthepassage?A.Alongjourneyonatrain.B.Alongjourneyonaship.C.Alongjourneyonab

18、us.D.Alongjourneyonaplane.2.Whydidhedecidetogotoseaagain?A.Becausehewantedtotravel.B.BecausehewouldgototheSouthPacificOcean.C.Becausehehadgotmarried.D.Becausehewantedtoearnmoremoney.Whatwashissailingroute（航行路）?TheSouthPacificOceantheAtlanticthecoastofAfricatheIndianOcean.TheAtlanticthecoastofAfricat

19、heIndianOceantheSouthPacificOcean.ThecoastofAfricatheIndianOceantheSouthPacificOceantheAtlantic.TheIndianOceantheSouthPacificOceantheAtlanticthecoastofAfrica.Whatdidnthappentotheirship?A.Astormhitit.B.Abigwavehitit.C.Theshipknockedintoarock.D.Theshipsank.5.Howdidthemangetontotheland?A.Asmallboattook

20、himtotheland.B.Herowedtotheland.C.Heswamtotheland.D.Hedidntknowhowhegottotheland.三.合填空：TheGreatLakesalongtheborder（境）oftheUSAandCanadaarefamousandimportant.Theym1thelargestbodiesoffreshwateronourE2.Forthousandsandthousandsofyearspeoplehadlivedh3besidetheLakesuntilinthetwentiethcenturythetwoc4started

21、tobuildfactoriesalongtheshores.Fromthesef5cametonsandtonsofwasteintotheLakes,whichsoonp6thewater.OncetheLakeswerepollutedandtheecosystemwasmadew7,peoplewereworried.Theytriedveryhardtos8theproblemandtomakethethingsrightagain.Asaresult,theGreatLakesEnvironmentalResearchLaboratorywasb9andalotofresearch

22、workwasc10out.Today,peoplewholivearoundtheGreatLakehavelearnedh11importantitistokeeptheecosystemoftheGreatLakeshealthyandstrong.四.填空：1.Whosgoingtotakecareofthebabyduringtheholiday?.A.ItsBarrenB.ItsBarrensC.BarrendoesD.Barrenis2.Howmuchdidhetheapples?A.payforB.returntoC.spendforD.lookfor3.withthefish

23、?Ivecookedit.A.HaveyouplayedB.WhathaveyoudoneC.IsthereanythingwrongD.Whatdidyouhave4.Heresomeeggs.Pleasehelpyourselfto.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them5.Howmanycanyouseeontheisland?A.houseB.buildingC.treeD.people6.Mysonisintrouble.?A.WhatsthatB.WhatdoeshedoC.WhathappenedD.Whatdoeshesay7.Hestaughtmathsinthissch

24、ooltwoyearsago.A.beforeB.sinceC.aboutD.after8.Inafewdaystheteacherfoundaverygoodstudent.A.hisisB.hisC.himD.he9.CouldIspeaktoLucy,please?Sorry,shetotheschoollibrary.A.isgoingB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.go10.Whatacolddaywhenwestoppedatthevillage?A.wasitB.isitC.itwasD.itis11.Thegirlseachagooddrinkfromthemodern

25、thermos.A.hasB.haveC.needsD.are12.Mr.Billwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hewas.A.kind-heartB.kind-hearingC.kind-heartedD.kinded-heart13.Thesunisbrighterthatintheuniverse.A.anystarB.anyastarC.alltheotherstarsD.allofstars14.Theyliketoothersfootball.A.watchplayingB.seeplayedC.havealookplayD.looktoplay15.Mor

26、eandmorebuildingsinGuangzhounow.A.werebuiltB.havebuiltC.isbuiltD.arebeingbuilt16.Inwinter,whenclothesarewashed,theydont.A.dryeasierB.dryeasiestC.dryeasilyD.bedriedeasy17.Shewastryinghernewcoatwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.outB.inC.onD.up18.ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasonOctober1st,1949.A.foundB.found

27、edC.findedD.put19.ShewasheardlastSaturday.A.singB.songC.tosingingD.tosingNeitherTomnorBillandJackplantingthetreesattenoclockyesterdaymorning.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is21.LucyiswaitingNo.233busstopherfather.A.at.forB.onatC.forforD.forat22.Mustwecleanandtidyourbedroomthis.No,you.A.wontB.mustntC.maynotD.need

28、nt23.IwasreadingthemagazinemysisterwaswatchingTV.A.becauseB.beforeC.whileD.after24.Theyamapoftheworldonthewalljustnow.A.hangingB.hungC.hangedD.hang25.Couldyoutellmegettothebusstop?A.howcanIB.havecouldIC.howIcouldD.howIcan五.不改變A句的意思，完成以下各句：1.RussianisnotthefirstlanguageinChina,JapanorGermany.Russiani

29、sthefirstlanguageinofcountries.2.SaltisproducedineastandsouthChina.PeopleineastandsouthChina.3.Alicepointedatastrangebird.Thethinghadthreewings.Alicepointedastrangebirdthreewings.4.EverytimewhenTommyseesthethermos,hewillliketohaveadrink.ThethermosTommyfeel.5.In1996,thenumberofthestudentsofourschoolw

30、asmorethan2,000.In1996,thenumberofthestudentsofourschool2,000.6.Verymanyyoungpeoplefromallpartsofthecitycametothestadium.youngpeoplefromallpartsofthecitycametothestadium.7.Thebighallwasfullofemptyboxes.Thebighallwasemptyboxes.8.Theyalwaysmakefriendswitheachotherafterfight.Theyalwaysfriendsagainafter

31、fight.9.CanIhelpyou,sir?canIdoyou,sir?10.MissRosesaidtoHill,“WillyouhaveaballnextSundayevening?”MissRoseaskedHillhehaveaballnextSundayevening?六.以下各句中的A、B、C、D四個選項中，有一個是錯誤的，請找出來，并加以改正：1.Itwashappenedin1996.ABCD2.Themoonhasbevisitedbymanalready.ABCD3.Thanksforcomputerswecandoproblemsquickly.ABCD4.Under

32、Mr.Thomashelp,JimpassedtheFrenchexam.ABCD5.Theplaygroundinourschoolkeepscleanallthetime.ABCD6.TheGreenshavelivedinGermanforoverfifteenyears.ABCD7.Whendidyoureachatthevillage?ABCD8.Thiskindofbicyclesismadefrommetal.ABCD9.IamwatchingTVwhenmyfathergothome.ABCD10.Acarrunsslowlierthanatrain.ABCD七.將以下直接引語

33、改為間接引語：1.Theboysaid,“Iamonlyeightyearsold.”2.Shesaid,“Therearenolightsintheroom.”3.Theboysaid,“Isawthetracksofalostcamel.”4.Theteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”5.Theysaid,“Wewillnevergivein.”6.Themanaskedme,“Areyouafraid?”7.ThegirlsaidtoJohn,“Isyourdeskmateright?”8.Heaskedme,“Haveyoureadtodayspaper?”

34、9.Hesaidtome,“Didyouliketoplayfootball?”10.Johnsaid,“DidMarypasstheexamlastweek?”11.YuYingasked,“Whohastakenmyumbrella?”12.Theteacherasked,“Whydoeshehavesomanystrangequestions?”13.Sheasked,“Whenwilltheystartbuildingaphysicslab?”14.Heaskedme,“Wheredidyouspendyourholidaysthisyear?”15.ThetwomenaskedtheArab,“Whathaveyoudonewithourgoods?”16.Mothersaid,“Washyourhandsbeforemeals.”17.LiHongsaidtoher,“Pleasetellmewhathappened.”18.Wangsaid,“Dontkeepmewaitingforalongtime,LiHua.”19.Hismothersaidtohim,“Dontplaywithfire.”Hesaidtous,“Getoutofmywa