紹興九級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞法語(yǔ)法句法手冊(cè)Unit(講解習(xí)題)

1、紹興九級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞法語(yǔ)法句法手冊(cè)Unit(解說(shuō)+習(xí)題+答案)作者：日期：2Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.1braveenough足夠英勇enough的用法：用作形容詞，意為“充分的；足夠的”，在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的地點(diǎn)較靈巧，既可放在所修飾詞前，也可放在所修飾詞后。如：Wehaveenoughtime(timeenough)tofinishthework.我們有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)達(dá)成這項(xiàng)工作。用作副詞，意為“充分地；足夠地；十分”，修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，位于所修飾詞以后。如：Areyouwarmenoughinsuchasweater?你穿這么一件毛衣夠溫暖

2、嗎？enough常常用在be形容詞enoughforsb.todo構(gòu)造中，注意do后邊不接賓語(yǔ)。如：Theroomisbigenoughformetolivein.這個(gè)房間對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)足夠居住了。(3)用作代詞，意為“足夠；充分”。如：Wouldyoulikeanotherpieceofcake?你想再來(lái)一塊蛋糕嗎？Ihavehadenough.我已經(jīng)吃夠了。2asmallnumberofpeople少量人(1)anumberof意為“一些；若干；很多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number可用small,big,large來(lái)修飾。如：Anumberofbooksaremiss

3、ingfromthelibrary.圖書(shū)室里有一些書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。AnumberofstudentsinthiscollegearelearningEnglish.這個(gè)大學(xué)里的很多學(xué)生在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(2)thenumberof意為“的數(shù)目”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegeisincreasing.這個(gè)大學(xué)里學(xué)生的數(shù)目在增添。3Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.他常常曠課而且考試不及格。(1)absent作形容詞，意為“缺席的”，后來(lái)常接介詞from

4、。如：Theywereabsentfromworkthatday.他們那一天都沒(méi)有上班。beabsentfrom還可表示“缺乏；沒(méi)有；無(wú)”。如：Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年時(shí)代沒(méi)遇到絲毫的喜愛(ài)。absent用作形容詞有時(shí)還表示“漫不經(jīng)心的；茫然的”，往常只用作定語(yǔ)。如：3/9Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.他臉上露出茫然的神情。(2)absent作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“缺席”，只接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“做某事缺席”，后來(lái)也接介詞from。如：Whydidyouabsentyourselffromclassyest

5、erday?你昨天為何沒(méi)來(lái)上課？4takepridein認(rèn)為驕傲如：Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.這位年青的母親以她的兒子為驕傲。它的同義詞組為beproudof，所以我們也能夠說(shuō)：Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.但要注意pride是名詞，而proud是形容詞。betheprideof意為“是的驕傲”。如：Thesonistheprideofhismother.這個(gè)兒子是他母親的驕傲。1Thispartyissuchagreatidea!這個(gè)晚會(huì)是這樣好的一個(gè)想法！such的用法：(1)作形容詞，起到一種重申作用。如：Shehas

6、suchtalentinlanguages.她在語(yǔ)言上很有天分。Whyareyouinsuchahurry?你為何這么倉(cāng)促？【注意】往常狀況下，假如such與名詞之間還帶有形容詞，則不定冠詞a/an要放在形容詞前面。如：Wehadsuchawonderfultimelastweekend.上周末我們過(guò)得很快樂(lè)。這時(shí)也能夠用so，但要說(shuō)sowonderfulatime。(2)形成such.that構(gòu)造，意為“這樣致使”，表示因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬降脑扇瞧鹆四撤N結(jié)果。如：HespeakstomeinsuchawaythatIalwaysfeelangry.他用那種方式跟我說(shuō)話，老是使我很生氣。Itwass

7、uchaboringmoviethatIfellasleep.這部電影是這樣的無(wú)聊，使得我睡著了。2Itsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自從上一次我們小學(xué)同學(xué)會(huì)面起已有三年了。(意思是“我們已經(jīng)三年沒(méi)會(huì)面了”)“Itis(hasbeen)時(shí)間since從句(動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式)”表示“從起已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。如：ItsfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.從我開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)起已經(jīng)有五年了。since作介詞，意為“自從”，后接某一確立的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)4/9動(dòng)詞是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常與此刻

8、達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)、此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)連用。如：HehasbeenanEnglishteachersincetwentyyearsago.自從二十年前起他就成了英語(yǔ)老師。Hehashadthewatchsincehebegantowork.從他開(kāi)始工作起他就有那塊腕表了。但有時(shí)since指引原由狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然；因?yàn)椤?。如：Sinceeveryoneishere,letsbegin.既然每一個(gè)人都到齊了，我們開(kāi)始吧。3IgottonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.不論我走到哪里都有好多的關(guān)注。everywhere此處為連結(jié)副詞，意為“各處；到處”。如：Hisdogfo

9、llowshimeverywherehegoes.他走到哪里，他的狗就跟到哪里。everywhere和where(ver)指引的從句放在主句前，常常含有條件、退步的意思，即“不論哪里；哪里哪里就”。如：Everywhere/WhereverIgo,Ifindthesamething.不論我到哪里，都發(fā)現(xiàn)相同的狀況。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。usedto與beusedto的用法(1)usedtodo意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，而此刻常常不做了，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如：IusedtogetupearlyinthemorningwhenIwasahighschoo

10、lstudent.我是中學(xué)生的時(shí)候，清晨我常常很早起床。Sheusedtolikebasketball,butnowshelikesfootball.她過(guò)去喜愛(ài)籃球，但此刻她喜愛(ài)足球。Ididntusetoexercise,butnowIamusedtoplayingbasketball.我過(guò)去常常不鍛煉，但此刻我習(xí)慣于打籃球。(2)usedtobe意為“過(guò)去以前是”。如：MygrandmotherusedtobeanEnglishteacher.我奶奶過(guò)去是一名英語(yǔ)老師。Thereusedtobeanorangetreeinmyauntsyard.在我阿姨的院子里以前有一棵橘子樹(shù)。(3)be

11、usedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，此中to為介詞，后邊跟名詞或許動(dòng)詞-ing，還能夠用get,become來(lái)取代be。如：Heisusedtolivinginthecountryside.他習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)村。Heisusedtohardlifeinthecountryside.他習(xí)慣于在鄉(xiāng)村的艱辛生活。(4)beusedtodo意為“被用來(lái)做某事”，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)造。如：Woodisoftenusedtomakedesksandchairs.木頭常常被用來(lái)制作書(shū)桌和椅子。Aknifeisusedtocutthings.刀是用來(lái)切割東西的。5/9一、用適合的介詞填空1Dad,couldyoutakeme

12、_theconcert?2Youneedntworry_me.Imnotachild.3Mylifehaschangedalot_thelastfewyears.4Itsreallyrelaxingtochat_mygrandfather.5Imtoobusythesedays.Ihardlyhaveanytime_arest.6LiWenwasoftenabsent_classes.7Hisparentsdecidedtosendhim_aboardingschool.8Myteacherpaysmuchattention_thisspecialboy.9Myparentshadaconve

13、rsation_myteacherinchargeyesterdayafternoon.10Hewasnolongerinterested_studying.二、用所給詞的適合形式填空1Hesvery_(interest)inplayingtheviolin.2Thepeoplewhomwe_(interview)yesterdayhavetwodifferentopinions.3Ididntusetospeakinfrontof_(crowd)4Allmyclassmateshave_(change)alotwhenwemeettwentyyearslater.5Heisthemostha

14、rd-workingstudentinourclassandalwaysgetsgood_(score)6Its_(help)tolistentoEnglishprogramsontheradio.7Awomanwithababyinherarmsistryingtoopenthedoor,but_(fail)8Hangingoutwithmyparentsisusually_(possible)formebecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.9Shedidntuse_(worry)abouthowtoappeartoothers,butshedoesn

15、ow.10Thereweresomanyrules,andheusedtokeep_(break)them.11Mysisterusedtobeafraidof_(speak)infrontofthepublic.12Playingcomputergameseverydayhas_(influence)hisdevelopment.13Shetookupsinginganddancingtodealwithher_(shy)14Cantheymaketheirown_(decide)tochoosetheirsubjects?15Peoplegaveawaythingstheyno_(long

16、)wanttothepoor.16Theteacherslovemakesusfeelgoodabout_(our)17Many_(lead)inothercountrieshavecometoChinafortheirvisits.18Histeacher_(advice)hisparentstotalkwiththeirson.19Asweknow,Singaporeisan_(Asia)country.20Childrenactorsare_(require)toattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.三、用方框中所給詞的適合形式填空absentintroduc

17、esilenceEuropeexact1Welistentotheteacher_inclass.2Wouldyoupleasegivemean_ofthemedicine?Iknownothingaboutit.3Sheistheonly_intheclass.SheisfromFrance.4Wedontknowwhat_happenedtotheplane.5Ifyouarealways_fromclass,youwillfailtheexaminations.6/9四、句型變換1Hismotherusedtohavecurlyhair.(改為否認(rèn)句)Hismother_tohavecu

18、rlyhair.2Heusedtobeoutgoing.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_tobeoutgoing?3Theydidntusetoplaybasketball,didthey?(作一定回答)_，they_.Andtheylikedvolleyball,too.4Mysisterusedtobe_tall.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分發(fā)問(wèn))_yoursister_tolooklike?5Jennyusedtobeshort.(用tall改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)_Jenny_tobeshortortall?五、依據(jù)中文意思達(dá)成句子1他努力學(xué)習(xí)并在考試中獲得好的分?jǐn)?shù)。Hestudiedhardand_hisexams.2

19、但是，太多的注意也能變?yōu)橐患氖隆owever,_can_beabadthing.3對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，父親母親在那邊是很重要的。Itsveryimportantfortheparents_fortheirchildren.4我不得不特別當(dāng)心我所說(shuō)的和做的。Ihavetobevery_Isayordo.5我們一定準(zhǔn)備放棄我們的正常生活。Wehaveto_giveupournormallife.6使每一個(gè)人感覺(jué)吃驚的是他記得我們?nèi)咳说拿?。_，herememberedallthenamesofus.7你很難想象通向成功的道路有多么困難。Youcant_howdifficultthe_is.8他帶來(lái)

20、的東西正是我所需要的。Whathebringsis_9你們應(yīng)當(dāng)參加小組議論而不是保持緘默。Youshouldjointhegroupdiscussion_10好多次我考慮放棄，可是我連續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。ManytimesIthoughtabout_，butI_六、依據(jù)中文提示達(dá)成短文Iusedtobevery1_(親密)tomyfatherwhenIwasachild.HegavemealmosteverythingIwanted.WheneverIfoughtwithmymother,Iwouldturntomyfatherforcomfort.Hewaseverythingtome.Timeflie

21、slikeabird.AsIgotolder,Ibecame2_(緘默)andfoundithardtostartaconversationwithmyfather.Thegapbetweenusbegantogrow.HehaddonesomuchformebutIneverpaid3_(注意)Lasttimeourschoolgaveustwodaysoff,andDaddygavemearidehomeonhismotorbike.Iwastiredandfellasleeponhisback.Latermyfathersaidhewasveryhappybecauseithadbeen

22、alongtime4_(自從5_(認(rèn)識(shí)到)thatIhadignored(忽視)himalotduringthelastfewyears.ThenextdayIstayedinbedandwhenDaddytriedtowakemeuptohavebreakfast,I7/9pretendedthatIcouldnthearhim.Atlasthebroughtabowlofnoodlestomybed,andsaid,“Comeon,dear,haveyourbreakfastandthencontinueyourdream.”Igotsoangrywithhimforinterruptin

23、gmysleepthatIshouted,“Leaveme6_(獨(dú)自)”AsIsaidthis,Isatupquickly,andthebowlofnoodlesbrokeonthefloor.7_(聽(tīng)到)thenoise,Momcameinandshoutedatme,“Whodoyouthinkyourfatheris?Whoelsetreatsyouaswellashedoes？”Iwasshockedanddidntknowwhat8_(說(shuō)).FinallyIrushedwithtearsallovermyface.IwenttothepoolwhereI9_(過(guò)去常常)togofis

24、hingwithDaddy.Afewminuteslater,IheardthesoundofDaddysmotorbike.Hewaslookingforme,buthedidntnoticemeasIwassittingbehindatalltree.Ididnt10_(回)homeuntil10am.Themomentmyparentssawme,theyrushedtome.MomhuggedmetightlyandDaddylookedatmewithworryinhiseyes.“Areyouhungry,dear？”hesaidatlast.BeforeIcouldsayanyt

25、hing,hehadgoneoffonhismotorbiketobuyfoodforme.七、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連結(jié)的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適合的詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。每空不多于3個(gè)單詞。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.Nearlyeveryparent1_(say)thatwenevergrowup.Infactweareprobably16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittle2_andoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayath

26、omealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylife3_(with)them.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycan4_(make)theirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,everything5_theycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheex

27、ams.Butwhystillcanttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhide6_(our)fromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecanget7_(warm),wecangetconsolation(寬慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbe8_(stro