人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit8 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納

1、there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) “there be （is / are） +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語”表示“某地有某人或某物，be的形式與 主語在數(shù)上要保持一致，即如果主語是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，be 要用is；如果主語是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，be要用are。如：There is an apple in the bag.There is some milk in the cup.There are many students here today.there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否認(rèn)式是在be（is / are）后加not。如：There isnt any milk in the cup.T

2、here arent many students here today.there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問式是把be（is / are）提至（j there前，肯定答語為 “Yes, there is / are.；否認(rèn)答語為No, there isnt / arent.。如：一Is there any milk in the cup?一Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.一Are there many students here today?一Yes, there are. / No, there arent.【注意】在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以

3、上主語時(shí)，be的形式通常與最近的 一個(gè)主語保持一致。如：There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.【溫馨提示】there be表示“存在，而have表示“擁有”，主語通常是人。如：There are some books in the bag.I have some books in my bag.【運(yùn)用】I.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成以下各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。There is a bookstore near here.（改為否認(rèn)句）a bookstore near here.There are 5 pandas in the zoo.

4、（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）_5 pandas in the zoo?_9II.將以下句子翻譯成英語。.我妹妹有一把小提琴。.這個(gè)村里有一條河。答案I . 1. There isnt 2. Are there; Yes; there areII. 1. My sister has a violin. 2. There is a river in the village.講解spendspend作動(dòng)詞，意為“花(時(shí)間、錢等廣，常用句型為：sb. + spend(s) + 時(shí)間 / 錢 + on + sth.如：Alice spends much time on her homework.sb.

5、+ spend(s) + 時(shí)間 / 錢(+in) + doing sth.如:They often spend their evenings (in) cleaning the windows and floors.He spends a lot of money (in) buying books.【鏈接】take也可表示“花費(fèi)”，但它常表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，其常用句型為It takes sb. some time to do sth.。如：It takes me half an hour to walk home.【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。彼得每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Pet

6、er an hour playing the piano every day.It Peter an hour the piano every day.love to watch the monkeys climbing around.該句句意為“我喜歡看猴子到處爬”。該句中watch為動(dòng)詞，意為“觀看”，watch sb. doing sth.意為“看某人正在做某 事”。如：He watches them working.【拓展】watch sb. do sth.意為“看某人做了某事如：I watched him go, and then I went home.【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語

7、句子，每空一詞。(1)戴夫正坐在那兒看他們打籃球。Dave is sitting there and basketball.(2)她看著孩子們過了馬路。She watched the children the road.3. enjoyenjoy作動(dòng)詞，意為“享受；喜愛”，其后常接名詞(短語)、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形 式作賓語。如：Mike enjoys his job in the city.The party is great. We all enjoy it.Helen enjoys taking a walk with her grandma.【鏈接】like作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“喜歡；喜愛”

8、，其后常接名詞(短語)、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形 式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。(1)杰夫喜歡這個(gè)故事。Jeff.(2)我表妹喜歡打網(wǎng)球。My cousin tennis.答案spends; practicing; takes; to practice(1) watching them playing (2) cross(1) enjoys / likes this story(2) enjoys / likes playing重點(diǎn)單詞或短語.郵局.警察局.旅館；酒店.餐館.銀行.醫(yī)院 .在附近.在對(duì)面.在前面.在的后面.在和之間.緊挨著.沿著走.向右/左轉(zhuǎn).花

9、時(shí)間.喜歡閱讀重點(diǎn)對(duì)話.這附近有銀行嗎？是的，有。.旅館在哪里？在警察局后面。答案1. post office 2. police station 3. hotel 4. restaurant5. bank 6. hospital 7. near 8. across from9. in front of 10. behind 11. between . and .12. next to 13. go along 14. turn right / left15. spend time 16. enjoy readingIs there a bank near here?一Yes, there i

10、s.一Where is the hotel?Its behind the police station.寫作導(dǎo)引【寫作任務(wù)】約翰(John)想去圖書館借書，但是不知道圖書館在哪里，于是當(dāng)面向你詢問。 請(qǐng)你按照?qǐng)D示告訴他前往圖書館的路線。不少于60詞。POST OFFICECD STORELIBRARYPARKSUPER-MARKETPOST OFFICECD STORELIBRARYPARKSUPER-MARKETTVSHOPBANKHOTELCLOTHESSHOP【任務(wù)分析】該寫作任務(wù)要求按照?qǐng)D示描述路線，屬于應(yīng)用文。寫作時(shí)，首先應(yīng)明確圖 示中所給出的建筑名稱，并找到圖書館所在的位置。然后，

11、可運(yùn)用一些表示方 位和方向的詞語完成描述?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】 弓I 出話題一Let me tell you the way to .具體介紹路線Go down . and you can see . on your right.Turn right at.The library is next to .結(jié)尾一You can!t miss it.【范文展示】Let me tell you the way to the library, John. Go down this street and you can see a clothes shop and a bank on your right. Turn