計算機專業(yè)英語試卷及答案

1、文檔編碼 : CD3D1P8Q9B6 HZ7F2G7N4T7 ZO10F1W7X9Y664 -裝 訂 線內(nèi)不-要答題*學(xué)院試卷（ B 卷）20222022 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期課程運算機專業(yè)英語開課班級年級12 級班級學(xué)號同學(xué)姓名考試教室本試卷共 4 頁,滿分 100 分；考試時間：90 分鐘；考試方式：閉卷；考核方式：考查題號一二三四五總 分核分人題滿分20 20 20 10 30 100 得分得分評卷人2 分,共 20 分）一、寫出以下詞組的漢語；（共 10 題,每題1operating system 2general-purpose 3floppy disk 4dynamic Web 5elec

2、tronic commerce 6active directory 7software engineering 8disk operating systemDOS 9drop-down menu 第 1 頁 共 7 頁10. network security 得分 評卷人二、依據(jù)漢語寫出相應(yīng)的英語縮寫；（共 10 題,每題 2 分,共 20 分）1.只讀儲備器 2.廣域網(wǎng)3.內(nèi)存 4.靜態(tài)圖像5.通用串行總線 6.企業(yè)治理7.加密算法 8.結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言9.數(shù)據(jù)庫治理系統(tǒng) 10.儲備設(shè)備得分 評卷人三、將左列的詞匯與右列相應(yīng)的漢語匹配；（共 10 題,每題 2 分,共 20 分） 1. app

3、lication software a音頻 2machine language b應(yīng)用軟件 3structured programming c機器語言 4；functional testing d軟件測試 5memory e結(jié)構(gòu)化程序設(shè)計 6relational database f內(nèi)存 7firewall g功能測試 8software testing h關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫 9hacker i 黑客 10audio j.防火墻得分 評卷人四、閱讀懂得； 共 5 題,每題2 分,共 10 分）第 2 頁 共 7 頁 In order to solve a computational problem,

4、its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computa

5、tional problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaki

6、ng a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a progr

7、am is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. Whats actually involved in

8、programming - the actual process of writing programs. Heres a quick overview of the process: Write a program. Compile the program. Run the program. Debug the program. Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. choose the best answer according to the passage 依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答 案；1If you want

9、to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to B. program C. add . A. calculate D. subtract 2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A. steps B. process C. lines D. graphics . 3. The term coder is used to des

10、cribe 第 3 頁 共 7 頁A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. person 4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a to do it. A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. mouse 5. Which of the following is not the stages of programming. A. Write a program. B. Debug the program. C. Print t

11、he program. D. Compile the program. 得分 評卷人五、將以下句子翻譯成漢語；（共 6 題,每題 5 分,共 30 分 1.The appliances in our homes have microprocessors built into them, as do our television. 2.The more desk surface you have in front of you, the more you can place on it. 3.It does not execute instructions itself; it tells ot

12、her parts of the computer system what to do. 4.In this article, we ll take apart a hard disk so that you can see what s inside, and also discuss how they organize the gigabytes of information they hold in files. 5 .But the essence of software is the set of instructions that make up the programs, not

13、 the physical media on which they are recorded. 6.Microsoft Office 2022, the latest edition of the worlds best-selling office suite, is a collection of the more popular Microsoft application software products. 參考答案第 4 頁 共 7 頁Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese 寫出以下詞組的漢語；共 10 分

14、,每題 1 分 1操作系統(tǒng) 2通用的 3硬盤 4動態(tài)網(wǎng)頁 5電子商務(wù) 6活動目錄 7軟件工程 8磁盤操作系統(tǒng) 9下拉菜單 10網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全二Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations英語縮寫；共 10 分,每題 1 分 1 ROM 2WAN 3Memory 4Static Graphics Images 5USB 6Enterprise Management 7.Encryption Algorithm 8SQL 9 DBMS 10Storage Device 依據(jù)漢語寫出相應(yīng)的三Match the followi

15、ng words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column 將左列的詞匯與右列相應(yīng)的漢語匹配1b 6h 2c 7J 3e 8d 4. g 9. I 5f 10a . 10 分,每空 1 分 choose the best answer according to the passage B.依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案；（ 10 分,每題 2 分 1B 2A 3D 4B 5 C 五Translate the following sentences into Chines

16、e 將以下句子翻譯成漢語；共 2 每題 5 分 1.The appliances in our homes have microprocessors built into them, as do our televisionPage1,P3,L2 我們家中也有安裝有微處理器的電器,比如我們的電視機；2.The more desk surface you have in front of you, the more you can place on it.Page11,P5,L2 第 5 頁 共 7 頁在你面前的桌面越多,你能夠放在上面的東西就越多；3.It does not execute i

17、nstructions itself; it tells other parts of the computer system what to do.Page22,P3,L2 它本身不會執(zhí)行指令,它是告知運算機系統(tǒng)的其它部分要做什么；4.In this article, we ll take apart a hard disk so that you can see what s inside, and also discuss how they organize the gigabytes of information they hold in files.Page33,P2 仍會爭辯硬盤是如 在這篇文章中我們將會拆開一個硬盤以便看到它的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),何組織儲備在文件中的幾千兆信息的；5 .But the essence of software is the set of instructions that make up the programs, not the physical media on which they are recorded.Page47,P3,L2 但是軟件