2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市新華職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市新華職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored參考答案：D2. Beginning college is exciting: many of us can be easily excited by _ details of running _ wel

2、l-balanced life. A. /; the B. the; a C. /;a D. the; /參考答案：B略3. _by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.A. Surrounded B. Being surrounded C. Having been surrounded D. surrounding參考答案：B4. The advertisement company _ a mass audienceA

3、. was intended to target with B. intended the advertisement to targetC. intended the advertisement to be targeted D. was intended to be targeting參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這則廣告的目的是針對(duì)大眾而設(shè)計(jì)的。be intended to do sth.“目的是”，intend與company是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；target“把作為目標(biāo)” 是及物動(dòng)詞，不需要介詞。故選B。5. The store_ I bought my textbooks is having

4、a sale this week.A. that B. whereC. which D. why參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句，句意：在我買(mǎi)課本的那個(gè)商店這周要進(jìn)行大甩賣(mài)，先行詞store表示地點(diǎn)，且從句I bought my textbooks結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故選擇關(guān)系副詞where修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B.6. His grandfather was among the first to settle in _ is now a famous holiday center.A. what B. which C. where D. that參考答案：A7. Id like t

5、o do something for you _ everything youve done for me.A. in exchange for B. in tune withC. in return for D. in terms of參考答案：C 8. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 參考答案：C解析： question是及物動(dòng)詞,意為

6、“詢(xún)問(wèn)某人”,與主語(yǔ)I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。9. My wife _the night shift when my plane _. Thats why no one is to meet me at the airport today.A. will be working; arrives B. was working; arrivedC. will have worked; has arrived D. is working; is arriving參考答案：A10. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his hea

7、rt operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 參考答案：D。解析：考查副詞的用法。在護(hù)士們的精心照料下，這個(gè)男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語(yǔ)境。11. Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you? I dont know, _.A. so do I care B. so I dont care C. nor do I care D. nor I dont care參考答案：C略12. The head o

8、ffice of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. Acompanies Bbranches Corganizations Dbusinesses參考答案：A 解析：本題考查名詞的數(shù)。Company是可數(shù)名詞，business是不可數(shù)名詞。另外兩詞的詞義和句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有直接的聯(lián)系，可不予考慮。13. Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on.A. where B. when C. which D. that參考答案：C14.

9、 I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought參考答案：C15. He spent several hours in the wind and snow, _.A. cold and hungry B. coldly and hungrilyC. being cold and hungry D. in cold and hunger參考答案：A16. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lun

10、ar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：周三，中國(guó)的嫦娥4號(hào)機(jī)器人探測(cè)器進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著它在月球遠(yuǎn)端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。逗號(hào)前是主句，逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和mark之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：

11、現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. was washing away D. are being washed away參考答案：D18. -I have been told that the visit was cancelled.-I cant

12、believe all our preparations were for_.A. something B. everyting C. nothing D. anything參考答案：C略二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分）：1. He had saved enough money so that he could live in c_.2. Youd better make an a_ to her as you didnt inform her of the change in the plan. 3. He is widely a_ as the bes

13、t player in the world.4. He is going over his lessons in _ for the exam.5. Youd better s_ a new washing machine for the one repaired five times.6. My uncle h_ two workers to help him in harvest last autumn.7. Obama was e_ President in 2008.8. The m_ of people believe that smoking is harmful.9. It su

14、ddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.10. Nodding ones head i_ willingness while shaking ones head means disagreement.參考答案：fort 2. apology 3. acknowledged 4. preparation 5. substitute 6. hired 7. elected 8.majority 9. occurred 10. indicates三、 閱讀理解20. Time TravelIf you could tra

15、vel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time tr

16、avel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the s

17、ame name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now un

18、iversally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativi

19、ty allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, ther

20、e is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you re

21、ally like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(觸角).If thats whats in store, maybe

22、 we are better just living in the present day after all.9. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.A. the contribution of H.G .WellsB. the storys different featuresC. the long history of time travelD. peoples interest in time machine10. Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.A.

23、 suggest the possibility to invent the time machineB. push the invention of the first spaceshipC. have proved wrong by some time travelersD. have similarities in many way11. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfa

24、therB. the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleC. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherD. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness12. According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?A. Skeptical.B. Un

25、clear.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.參考答案：9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A這是一篇議論文。人類(lèi)一直對(duì)時(shí)間旅行很感興趣。從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，時(shí)間旅行是可以的。但是，從另一個(gè)角度而言，時(shí)間旅行未必是好事。因此作者認(rèn)為我們還是生活在現(xiàn)在的好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best k

26、nown example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time”可知，時(shí)間旅行的可能性確實(shí)很吸引人。探索這個(gè)主題的故事已經(jīng)有幾百年了。小說(shuō)The Time Machine就是一個(gè)例子。由此可知，在第二段中提到這部小說(shuō)就是想表明人們對(duì)時(shí)間旅行的興趣。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in ex