中考英語語法系統(tǒng)總復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)完美課件

1、初中英語時態(tài)語法專項復(fù)習(xí)初中英語時態(tài)語法一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時The Present Simple Tense定義: 一般現(xiàn)在時:表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作（有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時間狀態(tài)The Present Simple Tense具體運用1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。 時間狀語： always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, often,sometimes, twice a wee

2、k, seldom,once a month, on Sundays e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. I get up at six in the morning.具體運用1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻率的時間狀語We usually go to school at 7:30. My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. There is some water in the glass.2.表客觀真理、科學(xué)事實、自然現(xiàn)象等客觀事實或格言、諺語等 Knowle

3、dge is power.(名言) The Earth moves around the Sun.(自然現(xiàn)象) To see is to believe.3.表按規(guī)定，計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事，常用動詞有come、go、leave、 start、begin、 arrive、 take off等The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.He starts next weekWhen bill comes, ask him to wait for me.We will help you out if you tell us the truth 中考英語語法系

4、統(tǒng)總復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)完美表達(dá)方法主要通過謂語動詞的變化和用時間詞語來表示，其中最主要的是謂語動詞的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時動詞變化的規(guī)則是： 表達(dá)方法1.BE動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時Be 動詞的否定式: be + notI am a teacher. You are a workerShe is a doctorWe are friends.There is some water in the glass.I can swim.is not=isntare not=arent 否定句Im not a teacher.You arent a worker.She isnt a doctor.We arent f

5、riends.There isnt any water in the glass.I can not swim.1.BE動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時Be 動詞的否定式: be + no 謂語動詞或助動詞是 be、have或者情態(tài)動詞can/may/must 等，在將助動詞后加not. I am not at college. Mr. Wang isnt 50 years old. The Jacksons doesnt have two sons. You may not go now. 謂語動詞或助動詞是 be、have或者情態(tài)動詞can/ma2. Be動詞的疑問句型 對于謂語動詞或助動詞是 be、ha

6、ve can/may/must 等，將這些詞移到主語前面即可。 Are you students？Yes, we are. / No, we arent. Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Is there any water in the glass?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2. Be動詞的疑問句型 對于謂語動詞或助動詞是II 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句We study English.They li

7、ve in the country.My parents read newspapers every day.He buys a new car every year.This coat belongs to me. Jack goes to school early every day.A cat lies under the desk.II 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句1、一般動詞，在詞尾加 s ; 如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing- sings. eg: She lives in Ningbo. 她住在寧波。2、以s、x、ch、sh等結(jié)

8、尾的動詞，詞尾加 -es ， teach- teaches, wash- washes. eg: My mother washes the coat.我母親洗了大衣。3. 詞尾為e， 只加-s. 讀作 /iz /如： 行為動詞do一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單（he,she,it) 的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1.實義動詞三單變化規(guī)律1、一般動詞，在詞尾加 s ; 如： 行為動詞do一般現(xiàn)在3.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i 在加es，讀作izStudy flystudiesflies 4.以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞，一般情況是在詞尾加es 讀作zgo do goesdoes5.特殊情況：have-has be-is3

9、.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞，把y變i 在加es，讀作izEX2 1.Tom often_( get ) up at six in the morning 2. The earth _( go) around the sun . 3.Marys parent _(live ) in Beijing . 4. She _ (draw) very well. Ex1. 寫出下列詞的單三形式： look; go; give; fly; have looks; goes; gives; flies; has getsgoeslivesdrawsEX2 1.Tom often_( get ) u I do

10、nt have lunch at home. They dont play basketball on the sportsground. Mr.Jimmy doesnt know French. 2.實義動詞的否定謂語動詞是實義動詞，是在謂語動詞前加do not 或does not，謂語動詞改用動詞原型。 2.實義動詞的否定謂語動詞是實義動詞，是在謂語動詞前加doEx1. 將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式I talk to Peter because I like him.Kate comes from America. Kate works with PeterI am Chinese, an

11、d I am a student.They know each other.I dont talk to Peter because I dont like him.Kate doesnt come from America.Kate doesnt work with Peter.I am not Chinese, and I am not a studentThey dont know each other.Ex1. 將下列各句從肯定式改為否定式I talk to P3.實義動詞的一般疑問句3.實義動詞的一般疑問句I often go there.You like the music.He

12、goes to work by bus .We /You/They like it.Do you often go there ?Do you like the music.?Does he go to work by bus ?Do you/they like it?I often go there.Do you oftenDo you know it？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a pen？Yes, she does. / No, she hasnt.have 這里是實義動詞 Do they play basketball after sc

13、hool? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 謂語動詞是實義動詞，方法：根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，在主語前加助動詞do或does構(gòu)成，句中動詞要改用原型動詞。do用于第一人稱和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。 謂語動詞是實義動詞，方法：根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，在主語實義動詞一般現(xiàn)在時句型總結(jié)實義動詞一般現(xiàn)在時句型總結(jié)肯定句： 主語+動詞原形+其他 （第三人稱單數(shù)）主語+動詞s/es+ 否定句： 主語+dont+動詞原形+其他 (第三人稱單數(shù)）主語+doesnt+動原+肯定回答: Yes，主語+does 否定回答: No，主語+doesnt 一般疑問句 :D

14、o+主語+動詞原形+其他 Does+ (第三人稱單數(shù)）主語+動詞原形+? 肯定句： 主語+動詞原形+其他Ex1.請做練習(xí)1.Her parents live in Shanghai .否: Her parents_ in Shanghai.疑： _ her parents_ in Shanghai?.2.You study English .否： You study English .疑： you study English ? 3. How often Tom football?A.is ,play B. do,play C. does, play D.does,plays dont liv

15、eDo liveDontDo CEx1.請做練習(xí)1.Her parents live in 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句在考試中涉及的比較多，主要以選擇和轉(zhuǎn)換句型為主，首先要掌握一些常用疑問詞的意思如：what（什么）,when, what time（什么時間）, who（誰）, where（在哪里）, why（為什么）, how（怎樣）, how many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（多少）， how long（多長時間）, how often（多久一次） 等，其次掌握它的語序，即就是特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序（Who）除外 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句在考試中涉及的比較多，主要以選擇一、疑問詞+ 一般疑問句句序：Wh

16、ere are you from? Im from the north.What do you want? I want the books on your desk.特殊疑問句的語序 一、疑問詞+ 一般疑問句句序：特殊疑問句的語序 二，與陳述句的語序同： （疑問詞作主語或修飾主語) Who gives you the present. Mr. Wang gives me the present. What is in the box? Which is mine? Whose book is on the desk?二，與陳述句的語序同： （疑問詞作主語或修飾主語) 將下列句子變成其否定句，

17、并就斜體部分提問。 1.She comes from America.2.I usually go to school by bike. Does she come from America?She doesnt come from Ameica.Where does she come from?I dont usually go to school by bike.Do you usually go to school by bike? How do you usually go to school ?將下列句子變成其否定句，并就斜體部分提問。Does she We often_(play)

18、 in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) _he usually (do)_ after school?5. Danny _ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. plays gets brush Dodo doesstudies We often_(play) in the pl6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park wit

19、h his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework? goes watches read Doesdoeshave do does6. Mike sometimes _(go)中考英語語法系統(tǒng)總復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)完美一、一般現(xiàn)在時：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動

20、作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。一、一般現(xiàn)在時：什么情況下用？什么情況下用？表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示主語通常的

21、能力、興趣愛好、和性格特征。表示客觀的事實或真理。表示按照時刻表或已經(jīng)計劃安排好的將來行為。（只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示開始或移動意義的詞。）在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(will+動詞原形)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。（主將從現(xiàn)）表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示主語通常的能力、當(dāng)主語是第三人稱時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，加-s/es。除此之外都用動詞原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，加-s/e動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則 動詞第三人稱單

22、數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則例子一般在詞尾加-s，(清輔音后讀/s/，在濁輔音后讀/z/；在t后讀/ts/,在d后讀/dz/。)Playplays leaveleavesswimswims以字母s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的詞加-es，讀/iz/,如果動詞原形詞尾已有e,則只加-s。pass passes fixfixesteachteaches wishwishesdodoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i, 再加-es,讀/z/studystudies carrycarriesflyflies規(guī)則例子一般在詞尾加-s，(清輔音后讀/s/，在濁輔音后讀/1. He_(be, am, is,

23、 are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School.2. He_(have, has) classes in the afternoon.3. He_(get, gets) up at half past six every morning.4. He always _(come, comes ) to school on time.5. He _(study, studies) very hard at his lesson.6. One and two _(be, is, are) three.7. Blue and yellow _(make, makes) g

24、reen.8. The earth _(move, moves) round the sun.9. I will go there if I _( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow.1. He_(be, am, is, are) a10. I will go there when I _(have, will have, has) time tomorrow.11. He wont come to the party unless he _(be, will be, am, is, are) invited.12. Ill wait here un

25、til my mother _(come, comes, will come) back.13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you _(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it.14. Once you _(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.10. I will go there when I _一般過去時一般過去時I was sleeping.I was cooking.知識講解I was sleeping.I

26、 was cooking.知I was cutting hair.I was reading.知識講解I was cutting hair.I was readiWhat were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at that time ?She was doing her homework.知識講解What were you doing at eight lWhat was Lucy doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began

27、 to rain, Lucy was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.知識講解What was Lucy doing when it be1. 概念: 表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。2. 構(gòu)成: was/were + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞We were not sleeping at home.Was he feeling well?3. 用法

28、: a: 表示某一時刻正進(jìn)行的行為, 與特定的過去時間狀語連用,常見的時間有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等。What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning?I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.知識講解1. 概念: 表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。知識b: 表示過去某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。We were building a house last winter.They were wait

29、ing for you yesterday.知識講解b: 表示過去某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。知識講解when表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。從句中的謂語動詞既可用延續(xù)性動詞, 又可用非延續(xù)性動詞。while表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。Mary was having dinner when I saw her .The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .My mother was cooking while I was reading.c:以when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句知識講解whe

30、n表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。從句中的謂語動詞既可用延續(xù)性動What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.A: What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning?B: I was sleeping. How about you? A: I was doing my homework.B: Youre kidding!知識講解What were you doing at these tA: What were you

31、 doing at nine oclock last Sunday?B: I was running. How about you?A: I was reading.B: Youre kidding! v. 欺騙; 戲弄; 開玩笑知識講解A: What were you doing at nineWhat were you doing at last Sunday?9:00 am11:00 am8:00 pm10:00 pm知識講解What were you doing at last 1. What _ (be) you _ (do) when he arrived?2. Jim _ (sl

32、eep) when I came in.3.They _ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Now he _ (read) and _(write). were doing was sleeping were watching is reading writing. 用所給詞的正確形式填空知識講解1. What _ (be) you _1. 概念: 表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作。2. 構(gòu)成: 主語+was/were + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 總結(jié)提升What were you doing at 10 yesterdaymorning?I was

33、 writing a letter to my father at that moment.1. 概念: 表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作?？偨Y(jié)概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞否定形式：was/were +

34、 not;在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動謂語動詞使用過去式形式，加ed，分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，也可用“used to do ”和“would +動詞原形”。謂語動詞使用過去式形式，加ed，分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。表示過構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed，(在清輔音后讀/t/；在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/；在/t/,/d/后讀/id/。looklooked playplayedworkworked結(jié)尾是e的動詞在

35、末尾加-dlikeliked livelivedhopehoped末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edplanplanned stopstoppeddropdropped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudied worryworriedcrycried構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed，(在清輔音后讀/t/1. He_(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago.2. They _(be, was, were, been) here just now.3. The scientists _

36、(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday.4. Last week we _(visit, visited ) the Science Museum.5. When I was a child, I often _(play, played) football.6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell _(ring, rang, rung).1. He_(be, was, were, been現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時作謂語的動詞用來表示動作（情況）發(fā)生時間的

37、各種形式稱為時態(tài)。1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。 2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, look. listen等時間狀語做標(biāo)志。3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其他4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其他5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。作謂語的動詞用來表示動作（情況）發(fā)生時間的各種形式稱為時態(tài)。6. 用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示1)、現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時此刻”。 E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.2)、當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。E

38、.g. They are working these days.3)、 某些動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表預(yù)定的計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。E.g I am coming.6. 用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示 現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1)、一般在動詞詞尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump2)、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去e，再加-ing. E.g have write3)、.以重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，它前面是單個元音字母時要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式變換都在be上做文章。 現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時概 念結(jié) 構(gòu)句型變化用 法學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時概 念結(jié) 構(gòu)句型變化

39、用 法學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Who is playing in the sand on the beach today?And I am swimming in the sea.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時主語beV.+ing結(jié) 構(gòu)知識講解Who is playing in the sand on 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由be+v-ing構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動詞，應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 I am looking for a pair of black shoes. He is picking the apples on that tree. They are working

40、in a factory these days.What are you doing here? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時知識講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由be+v-ing構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時知識講解肯定句式：主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. He is singing in the next room. 否定句式：主語+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. The students arent cleaning the room. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句型變化知識講解肯定句式：主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+一般疑問句：Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞

41、+其它？ Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, Im not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？What is the old man doing under the tree? Who is she waiting for?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句型變化知識講解一般疑問句：Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞1. 表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。Pleasedontmakesomuchnoise.Imwritingacomposition.Lets set off. It isnt ra

42、ining now. Look! They are reading over there under the tree.這類情況常與now、at the present、at the moment、today、this week、this year等時間狀語和look、listen這樣的動詞連用?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法知識講解1. 表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法知識講2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說話時不一定在進(jìn)行的動作。 We are working in a factory these days. They are compiling a dictionary. 這類情況常與today

43、、this week、this evening、these days表示現(xiàn)在、目前的時間狀語連用?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法知識講解2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說話時不一定在進(jìn)行的動作。 現(xiàn)在3. 在口語中表示主語計劃將要作的動作。 They are leaving for New York tomorrow. Is your brother departing soon? 這類情況常與come、go、 leave、depart、arrive、stay、start等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態(tài)，主語必須是人?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法知識講解3. 在口語中表示主語計劃將要作的動作。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法知識4.

44、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always等副詞連用時帶有感情色彩。 Hes always quarrelling with others. The boy is forever asking questions. 這類情況常與always、usually、continually、forever等副詞連用?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法知識講解4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always等副詞連用時帶有感情色彩。 Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting upD知識講解Its 6 oclock in the mo

45、rning.1.I _(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now.2.Look, it _(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain.3.They _(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days.4.He _(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teac

46、hing) an English lesson at this time.1.I _(write, am writing, is過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。 2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個字母大寫） 其句式變化仍然要在be上做文章。1.概念：表示過去某

47、段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動過去進(jìn)行時常與過去某一特定時間的狀語連用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。 也有時沒有時間狀語，要通過上下文的暗示來確定用過去進(jìn)行時。過去進(jìn)行時常與過去某一特定時間的狀語連用，如 last ni1.I _(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived.2.What _you_( do, did, was.doing, weredoing) at this time yester

48、day evening?3.We_(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang.4.While/ When/ As we_( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang.1.I _(cook, cooked, was co一般將來時一般將來時構(gòu)成:will,shall+動詞原形，其中shall只用于第一人稱。be going to +動詞原形，表示主觀打算，按計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事情。 be to +動詞原形，表示客觀安排 be

49、about to +不定式，意為馬上要做某事，正要做某事。某些動詞，可用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來，如come, go, arrive, leave。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(will+動詞原形)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。一般現(xiàn)在時可表示按時間表發(fā)生的將來的動作(限start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave-等表示開始或移動意義的詞)構(gòu)成:will,shall+動詞原形，其中shall只用于時間狀語：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day

50、after tomorrow, etc. 時間狀語：Tomorrow, next day(week, 否定形式：主語+am/is/are not going to do ；主語+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 e.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? They are going to clean their classroom. They are not go

51、ing to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom? 否定形式：主語+am/is/are not going to1 _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2 I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come; comes B will come; will come C co

52、mes; comes D comes; will come3 He will be back _a few minutes. A with B for C on D in4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish1 _you _a doctor when y6 There _so

53、me showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is B is g

54、oing to be C will be D will to be 6 There _some showers this過去將來時過去將來時構(gòu)成：（would + 動詞原形，或?qū)頃r的其它過去構(gòu)成形式was going to do）表示以過去某一時間為參照，在過去看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。在賓語從句及間接引語中，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，經(jīng)常會用到過去將來時。如I thought it was going to be fun. 時間狀語：-soon/the next day-that-clause(名詞性從句或上下文中-)構(gòu)成：（would + 動詞原形，或?qū)頃r的其它過去構(gòu)成形式1.I told my

55、friend that I _ (should/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive) soon.2.They looked at those clouds over the sky. It_(is going to rain, was going to rain).3.They said that they _(are to meet, were to meet) at the gate the next day.4.We _(are about to go, were about to go) out when it started to rain.1.I t

56、old my friend that I _現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時1.概念：表示發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束也有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動作或狀態(tài)，甚至延續(xù)到將來，并對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響或結(jié)果。常與since+過去時（間）, for+一段時間連用。表示與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的過去的動作。2.時間狀語：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+時間點，for+時間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 1.概念：表示發(fā)

57、生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束也有可能繼4.否定形式：主語+have/has + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 5.一般疑問句：have/has+主語 +p.p（過去分詞）+其他?4.否定形式：主語+have/has + not +p.p（非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞 非延續(xù)性動詞在時間上沒有延續(xù)性，常見的有come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, buy, find, stop, become, open, borrow, lend, appear, close, fall, finish, sell, lose, k

58、ill等，這些動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。 但是，非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，可與for/since等時間狀語連用。 非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞 有些同學(xué)錯誤地認(rèn)為這類非延續(xù)性動詞不能用于完成時態(tài)中。其實，錯誤的本質(zhì)在于非延續(xù)性動詞與時間段的錯誤搭配，與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)無關(guān)。 有些同學(xué)錯誤地認(rèn)為這類非延續(xù)性動詞不能用于完成延續(xù)性語境中的非延續(xù)性動詞的使用 在具體的語言環(huán)境中，往往會出現(xiàn)非延續(xù)性動詞與時間段相連用的情況。由于受漢語影響，往往錯誤地直譯為：He has fallen asleep for an hour.他睡了一小時了。（）His father has died

59、for three years.他父親去世三年了。（）當(dāng)出現(xiàn)這種情況時，我們往往采取以下解決方法：延續(xù)性語境中的非延續(xù)性動詞的使用 （1）將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動詞。所謂狀態(tài)動詞就是指這一動作發(fā)生后接下來所呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。如： He has been asleep for an hour. （fall asleep,“入睡”為短暫動作，但be asleep“睡著”則為狀態(tài)動詞，可延續(xù)。） His father has been dead for three years.（die為短暫動詞，“死”后的狀態(tài)可用“be dead”這種系表結(jié)構(gòu)來描述，可延續(xù)。）（1）將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)

60、動詞。所謂狀態(tài)動詞就是指瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換 若句中出現(xiàn)時間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openjoinbe in / be a member ofclosebe closedget to knowknowget marriedbe marriedborrowkeepcome herebe herebuyhave瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換begin/startbe ong常見的這種動詞的轉(zhuǎn)化有以下幾類： g