河南省2012-2016近五年中考英語試題(有答案)

1、年河南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高級中等學(xué)校招生考試試卷英 語注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，七個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。請用藍、黑色水筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。題號一二三四五六七總分分數(shù)聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話讀兩遍。（ ）1.What are they going to do this weekend?Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go boating.（ ）2. Who is u

2、sing the eraser now?Lucy. B. Tom. C. Bob.（ ）3. How did the boy come to school today?By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.（ ）4. Where are the two speakers talking?In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store.（ ）5.How often will the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a

3、 day.第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，問答第6至第7兩個小題。（ ）6. What does the woman order?A beef hamburger. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A cheese pizza.（ ）7. Where is the woman?In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9三個小題。（ ）8. Whats the

4、 womans favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Skating.（ ）9. What does the woman ask the man to do?Teach her to swim. Teach her to skate.Teach her to play Taichi.聽下面一段獨白，問答第10至第12兩個小題。（ ）10.When is the meeting going to be held?At 14:30. B. At 15:30. C. At 16:30（ ）11. What does Mr Liu

5、do?A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.（ ）12. What is the meeting about?Study. B. Safety. C. Examination.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。（ ）13. Where is the boy going for vacation?A. London. B. Paris. C. New York.（ ）14. Who will the boy travel with?His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents.（ ）15. How so

6、on will the girl leave for Shanghai?In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與每個人物活動內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。二、單項選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。（ ）21.Would you like _red dress as a birthday present , Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer _ orange one. A. an; an

7、B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an( )22. How was your trip in Chengdu? Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on _of the days. A. none B. neither C. both D. all( )23. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage( )24. Can

8、 you answer the door, Jim? I _ the dishes. Im coming, dad. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing( )25. Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _a life without i

9、t? A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect( )27. What smells terrible, Ted? Im sorry. Ill _my shoes and wash them at once. A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away( )28. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _ the window. Its dangerous to do that. A. in B. through C.

10、over D. to( )29. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Im not sure. I_ go climbing Mount A. must B. need C. may D. can( )30. Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated( )31. We

11、should give the boy another chance _he has made some mistakes. A. though B. when C. unless D. because( )32. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met( )33. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible”. A. who

12、m B. what C. who D. which（ ）34._out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in. A:speak B:To speak C: speak D:speaking( )35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about_. A:what present did give her B:how I will give her a surprise C: where will we have a big meal D

13、:whether I planned a trip for her三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。 A young man was intereeted in jade(玉)stones.So he went to Mr Smith,a gemologist(玉石家)，to learn from him.Mr Smith refused because he feared that the young man not have 36 to learn.The yo

14、ung man asked for a chance again and again. 37 Mr Smith agreed and told him “Be here tomorrow”The nest morning the young man came.Mr Smith put jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to 38 it.He then went about his work.The young man sat quietly and waited.The following morning,Mr Smith again

15、 39 a jade stone in the yong mans hand and told him to hold it.On the thied,fourh,and 40 day,Mr Smith did the same thing and repeated his 41 .On the sixth day,the young man held the jade stone, 42 he could no longer stand the silence.”When am I going to learn something?”“You will learn,”said Mr Smit

16、h and went about his work.Several more days went by and young man felt very 43 .One morning he was asked to do it once more.As soon as he held it,the young man shouted 44 looking at his hand,”This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to 45 ,”said Mr Smith.( )36.A.chance B.ability C.patience D

17、.time( )37.Slowly B.Sliently C.Quickly D.Finally( )38.cut B.hold C.touch D.watch( )39.placed B.took C.gave D.sent( )40.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth( )41.instrustions B.suggestions C.promise D.decisions( )42.and B.but C.or D.so( )43.unhappy B.excited C.surprised D.pleased( )44.at B.on C.without D.b

18、y( )45.refuse B.follow C.accept D.learn四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AOne day a man found a cocoon (繭) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body th

19、rough that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come our easily. But to his surprise, the

20、 butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the res

21、t of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never bale to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流體) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for f

22、lying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have

23、been; we could never fly. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。( ) 46. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.It was flying among the trees in the forest.It was crawling around quietly on the ground.( ) 47.

24、 The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _. A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterlfy come out easily C. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger( ) 48. What do you think of the man? A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and

25、 funny.( ) 49. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.Every good deed will come back with good result.The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.( ) 50. What is the best title for the story?

26、A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the ButterflyBAsk any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “math”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not l

27、earn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning math? We can use computers to compute num

28、bers, and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract (減) numbers. In fact, math is not so much about calculation (計算) as it is about learning to think logically (邏輯地) and so

29、lving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we cant think logically? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. Ho

30、w should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)? In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。( ) 51. According to the passage, which subject do students always

31、learn in different grades at school? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. Geography. D. Art.( ) 52. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult.( ) 53. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. 90of the students hate learning math. B. Stude

32、nts can learn math well with computers. C. Math can do calculations and store information. D. Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.( ) 54. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage? A. 科目 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 資源( ) 55. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Math is ju

33、st learning to add and subtract numbers.B. Math can be good for both our body and our mind.C. Math helps us think logically and solve problems.D. Math can help students find a good job in the future.C根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。( ) 56. Which of the following saves th most money? A. Off the Beaten Cart

34、 Path. B. Parents. C. Beat Weekend Projects. D. Lucky.( ) 57. Who may be interested in the book Off the Bearten Cart Path?A. A young lady who likes going shopping. B. A patent who has just got a new-born baby.C. A husband who wants to get his home improved.D. A person who is interested in traveling

35、in America.( ) 58. What makes Lucky special according to the passage?A. Its cheap and easy to find in the city.B. It has some fashion tips for the readers.C. It introduces some best products in the stores.D. It provides the latest information for the shoppers.( ) 59. As to the book Best Weekend Proj

36、ects, which of the following is NOT true? A. The projects are creative. B. The projects are easy to follow. C. The projects are practical. D. The projects are done on weekdays.( ) 60. What do you think the passage is? A. An advertisement. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report.D You may feel comfortab

37、le with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? _61_ If you follow the skills, youll make friends with people quickly.First of all, good

38、talkers ask questions. _62_ One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. _63_

39、 This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. _64_ If someone sticks to one topic, it means hes really in

40、terested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones（聲調(diào)）of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, its time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “ Ive really enjoyed meeting you.”

41、 _65_ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A. Almost anyone will answer a question.B. Here are several skills that good talkers have.C. If you want to see that person again,

42、dont keep it a secret.D. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。Later

43、trousers I sing one if watch old in big father whenMichael Jackson was born in Indain，America，on Aguest 29,1958。He was the seventh of the nine children_his family. His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”。It_became“TheJackson 5”_,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “

44、The Jackson 5” Michaels first public show was at a school program in his _ grade in 1963.Weaing black_and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Moutain. Michael said,”Everybody gave me a big hand _I finished singing. I just couldnt believe it. I didnt think I had done anything special.I was just _the way

45、 I sang at home every night. I just open_mouth and sing”. Michaels father was very strict with his sons. With their_ help,Michael and “The Jackson 5Started collecting trophies(獎杯)at talent shows.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A: He

46、llo, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? 76 B: I lost my backpack .I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.A: Rreally?77 .B: An hour ago.I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that.A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your backpack?B: Yes. 78 A: Dont worry

47、.Maybe someone took it by mistake.B: 79. ? A:Youd better go to Lost and Found for help.B: Good idea.80 ?A: Its just on the second floor in the office building.Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.B: I hope so七、書面表達（15分）目前有不少歷史劇在電視上熱播。有人通過看歷史劇來了解歷史，有人選擇讀史書來了解歷史。你選擇的理由是什么？請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文。選擇 理由 看歷史劇情

48、節(jié)有趣、通俗易懂；讀歷史書資料真實、引人深思； 你的選擇 ？要求：1、語言表達準確；短文連貫通順； 2、短文必須包括以上內(nèi)容要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 4、詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總次數(shù)。Many historical plays have been on TV recently. 2012年河南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.E

49、18. C 19. A 20.B二、單項選擇(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 三、完形填空(10小題.餌小題1分，共10分)36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.D 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.A 63.E 6

50、4.D 65.C五、詞語運用(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)66.in 67.later 68.watched 69.old 70.first71.trousers 72.when 73.singing 74.my 5.fathers六、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)76. Whats wrong( with you) Whats the matter (with you) What happed to you Whats up 77. When did you lose it When did you last see it When did it happen 78. 79.

51、What shall/should/can I do What are your suggests 80. Where is it Where is Lost and Found Where can I find it七、書面表達（15分）Many historical plays have been on TV recently.Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history.They think they are interesting and easy to understand.Both the o

52、ld and the young will have a lot of fun watching them.Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history.They believe books can tell them the true storied.They can learn and think a lot from them while reading.I like watching historical TV plays because they make

53、me relaxed and save me much time.評分標(biāo)準： 1.第1-45題，每小題1分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。 2.第46-65題，每小題2分。凡與案不符的均不給分。 3.第66-75題，每小題1分。凡與答案不符的均不給分。 4.第76-80題，每小題2分。句中人小巧錯誤，每兩個扣0.5分。單詞拼寫錯漢， 每兩個扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英語表達習(xí)慣，且上下 文意思連貫，無錯誤，應(yīng)當(dāng)給分。 5門面表達，15分?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)題目要求，采用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語， 完整、準確地表達所要求的內(nèi)容。分四檔評分： 第一檔：符合題目要求，內(nèi)容完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達

54、清楚，語言無誤。13-15分。第二檔：基本符合題目要求，內(nèi)容較完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)較清晰，表達較清楚，語言有少量錯誤。912分。 第二檔：部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，內(nèi)容不夠完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，表達不夠清楚，語言有較多錯誤。4-8分。第四檔：不符合題目要求，整篇表達不清楚，或照抄、拼湊幾個詞語。0-3分。2013年河南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高級中等學(xué)校招生考試試卷 英 語一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話讀兩遍。( ) 1. Who got the first prize

55、in the painting competition? A. Eric. B. Nancy. C. Alex.( ) 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.( ) 3. What does Betty think of the report? A. Its bad. B. Its excellent. C. Its so-so.( ) 4. How many times has the man been to America? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never.

56、( ) 5. How much will the man pay? A. $ 55. B. $ 95. C. $ 110.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。( ) 6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.( ) 7. Where are they?

57、A. At home. B. At school. C. In an office.聽下面一段獨白，回答第8至第9兩個小題。( ) 8. When does Mary go to practice singing? A. On Wednesday evenings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings.( ) 9. Why does she hardly ever go to concerts? A. Because she quite enjoys being alone. B. Because she doesnt have m

58、uch money. C. Because she likes watching TV at home.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。( ) 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. Holiday activities. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite movies.( ) 11. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. Its great. B. Its funny. C. Its boring.( ) 12. When will they meet? A. At 4:

59、00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。( ) 13. What is Panda Express? A. A zoo. B. A movie. C. A restaurant.( ) 14. Where will they probably visit next? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A beach.( ) 15. Where will they meet when they get back? A. At the bus. B. At the restaurant. C. At the hotel.

60、第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與圖中每個題號所在位置相對應(yīng)的地點，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。A. Town Cinema B. Old TownD. Old 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _二、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。( ) 21. She has got two cats now. _ black and white one is called Rosie and _ brown one Joseph. A. The; a B. A; the C. T