2022秋新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1RelationshipsPeriod5WritingWorkshop課件北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

1、UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPSPeriod FiveWriting Workshop課前自主預(yù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞1_n邀請(qǐng)2_vt.組織，籌劃3_n代表4_n話題，題目5_n革新，創(chuàng)新6_n選手，參賽者7_n清楚，清晰invitationorganisebehalftopicinnovationcompetitorclarity8_n變化，發(fā)展9_n參與10_adv.真誠(chéng)地，由衷地progressionengagementsincerely重點(diǎn)詞塊1代表某人_2正如你所知_3發(fā)生，舉行_4對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)_5記錄_6做出決定_7占據(jù)_on behalf of sb.as you knowtake pla

2、cebe responsible fornote downcome to a decisiontake up8到目前為止，迄今為止_9參加會(huì)議_10以便_11渴望做某事_12為自豪_13每周一次_so farattend a meetingso thatlong to do sth.be proud ofonce a week重點(diǎn)句式(P18)_ _ _ _， we are running a school-wide public speaking competition, and the final will take place at the lecture hall on 10 May.

3、(as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)可能你也知道，我們正在舉辦一場(chǎng)全校范圍的演講比賽，決賽將于5月10日在報(bào)告廳舉行?！敬鸢浮緼s you may know課堂新知講練1organise v組織，籌劃Paraphrase: to prepare or arrange an activity or event(P18) Imagine you are going to organise an English Drama Competition in your school or an English Poem Recitation in your class. 【翻譯】想象一下，你將要在你學(xué)校組織一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)戲劇

4、比賽，或者將要在你班上組織一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌朗誦。詞匯拓講【語(yǔ)言提升】organise vi.&vt.組織，安排，籌劃He has the ability to organise.他很有組織才能。Its the first time farmers have decided to organise.這是農(nóng)場(chǎng)主首次決定組織起來(lái)。Older students were having difficulty in studying and organising themselves.年齡大的學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)有困難，也難以組織起來(lái)。The students organised a field trip.學(xué)生們組織了

5、一次實(shí)地考察旅行。The explorer organised an expedition to the North Pole.這位探險(xiǎn)家組織了一次北極探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。【詞匯拓展】organisation n組織organiser n組織者organised adj.有組織的；系統(tǒng)的；有條理的【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)In the end, we all decided to _ a concert for the New Years Day.(2)Which _ will host the trip to Mountain Tai next month?【答案】(1)organise(2)or

6、ganisation(3)She is _ and keeps her house in good order.(4)All the _ of the activity will be fined as they have caused great harm to the forest.【答案】(3)organised(4)organisers2on behalf of sb. 代表某人(P18) Im writing on behalf of the schools Student Union.【翻譯】我代表學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)給您寫(xiě)信。【語(yǔ)言提升】on ones behalfon behalf of

7、 sb.(1)代表(或代替)某人On behalf of my company I would like to thank you all.我謹(jǐn)代表我的公司向你們所有人表示感謝。Im very glad to put on a performance here on behalf of our school.我很高興在這兒代表我們學(xué)校演出。The president cant be here today, so Im going to speak on behalf of him.總裁今天不能來(lái)， 所以我將代表他發(fā)言。(2)為了某人；為幫助某人She gave a piano recital

8、on behalf of a charity.為一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款，她舉行了一場(chǎng)鋼琴獨(dú)奏會(huì)。They campaigned on behalf of the victims of the war.他們?yōu)檫@場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的受害者發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縭epresent/stand for/on behalf ofrepresent代表某人、團(tuán)體、政府等，某物表現(xiàn)/描繪的是什么stand for通常指字母、數(shù)字、符號(hào)等代表、象征什么。是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)on behalf of代表、代替某人，只能作狀語(yǔ)。是介詞短語(yǔ)【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)_ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant

9、journey when you go back to your country. 我代表這里的每個(gè)人祝愿你歸國(guó)途中一切順利。(2)_ the villagers, Id like to express our warm welcome to all of you guests from every corner of the world.我代表我村村民向來(lái)自全球各地的游客表示熱烈的歡迎?！敬鸢浮?1)On behalf of(2)On behalf of3competitor n選手，參賽者Paraphrase: a person who takes part in a competitio

10、n or contest(P18) Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation, clarity, and fluency, and also progression of ideas and audience engagement. 【翻譯】參賽者的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)該是他們的發(fā)音、清晰度和流利度，以及觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)展和觀眾的參與度?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.沒(méi)有人能完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界。compete

11、 in參加(比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng))In ancient times, women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic Games.在古代，婦女是不允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的。compete v競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/against sb. 和某人對(duì)抗compete for sth. 為了而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with sb./sth. 與媲美，比得上Athletes from many countries competed with/against each other for the first gold medal in the Olympic Game

12、s.來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的運(yùn)動(dòng)員為爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)會(huì)的第一枚金牌而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！菊Z(yǔ)境助記】All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.所有興奮的、相對(duì)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的選手都在為贏得比賽金牌的榮譽(yù)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Max will compete _ a race _ others for the first place.【答案】in; with/against完成句子(2)_ _

13、_ _， I had to _ _ the _ against 20 other top students _ the annual writing award. I must be very _ to be the winner.作為最年輕的參賽者，我必須在比賽中和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)該年度的寫(xiě)作獎(jiǎng)。我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力?！敬鸢浮緼s the youngest competitor; compete in; competition; for; competitive4take up占據(jù)(P18) We would not take up too much of your time. 【翻

14、譯】我們不會(huì)占用你太多的時(shí)間?！菊Z(yǔ)言提升】(1)take up是一個(gè)多義詞組。它可表示：繼續(xù)拿起開(kāi)始(學(xué)、做)接受占用(時(shí)間、空間)(2)此外，注意把握下面由動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：Youd better take down what the teacher taught in class. 你最好記錄下老師在課堂上所教授的內(nèi)容。Our village has taken on a new look. 我們村的面貌煥然一新。He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向樂(lè)于挑重?fù)?dān)。He will take over my job

15、 while I am on holiday.我度假時(shí)，他會(huì)接替我的工作。He took off his clothes and jumped into the river. 他脫下衣服，就跳到河里。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】寫(xiě)出下列句子中take up的詞義(1)He took_up the telephone receiver and began to dial._ (2)I put the telephone down and took_up my work again._ 【答案】(1)拿起(2)繼續(xù)(3)I wont take_up much of their time._(4)Id like t

16、o take_up your offer of a ride into town._(5)Marx took_up English when he was 50._【答案】(3)占用(時(shí)間)(4)接受(5)開(kāi)始(學(xué)、做)句式解讀 (P18) As you may know, we are running a school-wide public speaking competition【翻譯】如你所知，我們正在舉辦一場(chǎng)全校范圍的演講比賽【句式剖析】本句中的“As you may know”是一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句。其先行詞是后面的整個(gè)句子?！揪涫教嵘?1)從含義上來(lái)說(shuō)，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從

17、句時(shí)常常表示“正如的那樣、正像”。而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)則不含有這種比較的特征。Taiwan is part of China, as is known to all.China is making rapid progress, as everybody can see.Mary didnt pass the driving test, which made her very sad. (2)從位置方面的來(lái)說(shuō)，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可放在先行詞(通常是一個(gè)句子)的前面、后面，甚至可放在這個(gè)句子的中間。從實(shí)際上來(lái)說(shuō)，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)對(duì)一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行附加

18、說(shuō)明。故它在句中的位置比較靈活。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句則只能放在先行詞的后面。As is mentioned above, our school still calls for many skilled teachers.He is late again, as is often the case.Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages with days going on.(3)從搭配上來(lái)說(shuō)，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有如下特點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是表示感覺(jué)或心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如：see，hear，kno

19、w，expect，guess，hope，remember等。而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則沒(méi)有這一限制，which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是任何動(dòng)詞。The weather turned out fine, as we had expected.(本句中的as也可換用which。)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是系動(dòng)詞be。否則，關(guān)系代詞就必須用which。She does well in every subject, as is known to us all.(本句中的as在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞be。這時(shí)，as

20、不可換用which。)She came to school late, which made her teacher angry.(本句中的which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。這時(shí)不可換用as替代which。)【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)_ has been said above, English grammar is only a set of dead rules. (2)_ is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss. 【答案】(1)As(

21、2)As(3)_ was known to all, William had broken his promise that he would give us a rise. (4)The result of the experiment turned out very good, _ we hadnt expected.【答案】(3)As(4)which寫(xiě)作高效提升話題短語(yǔ)1art exhibition藝術(shù)展覽2flower arrangement插花3take an interest in 對(duì)感興趣4invite you to attend邀請(qǐng)你參加5a chance to learn a

22、bout Chinese culture一個(gè)了解中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)6spare time to do sth.抽出時(shí)間做某事7be of great benefit to 對(duì)有好處8look forward to 盼望話題佳句【引人入勝的開(kāi)頭句】1Im writing to invite you to judge it.我想邀請(qǐng)你做它的裁判。2Im writing to invite you to我寫(xiě)信是邀請(qǐng)你【精彩紛呈的篇中句】1It will begin at 2：00 pm. and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared con

23、testants will deliver their speeches.它將于下午兩點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始，持續(xù)兩小時(shí)，在此期間將會(huì)有十五位準(zhǔn)備充分的參賽者發(fā)表演汫。2Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.既然你如此渴望提高英語(yǔ)，這會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)?！净匚稛o(wú)窮的結(jié)尾句】1Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?請(qǐng)盡快告訴我你能否接受我的邀請(qǐng)，好嗎？2I wo

24、uld be very grateful if you could come to attend the party.如果你能來(lái)參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)，我將非常感激。寫(xiě)作范例假如你們學(xué)校將舉辦藝術(shù)作品展覽。請(qǐng)給在你市學(xué)習(xí)的英國(guó)交流學(xué)生Jack寫(xiě)一封信，邀請(qǐng)他前來(lái)參觀你們的藝術(shù)作品展覽。內(nèi)容如下：1展出內(nèi)容： 繪畫(huà)、剪紙、插花(flower arrangement)等2相關(guān)活動(dòng)：將邀請(qǐng)市內(nèi)一著名畫(huà)家現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作畫(huà)3時(shí)間地點(diǎn)：下周一至周五，學(xué)校禮堂注意：1詞數(shù)80左右：2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jack，An art exhibition will be he

25、ld in our school next week._ _Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】1明確體裁為應(yīng)用文之書(shū)信。2文章的時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第二人稱為主。3文章的結(jié)構(gòu)框架為：第一段：陳述寫(xiě)作的背景和寫(xiě)作的目的；第二段：詳細(xì)說(shuō)明藝術(shù)作品展的相關(guān)信息；第三段：表達(dá)自己的希望和要求。4重點(diǎn)詞匯：(1)藝術(shù)展覽_(2)舉行_(3)開(kāi)始_(4)持續(xù)到_(5)由創(chuàng)作_(6)剪紙_(7)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)_(8)抽出你寶貴的時(shí)間_【答案】(1)art exhibition(2)take place/hold(3)kick off

26、/begin/start(4)go through to(5)be created by(6)paper cuts(7)on the spot(8)spare your precious time5完成句子(1)Therefore, Im writing to _.因此，我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)參加這個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽。【答案】invite you to attend the art exhibition(2)The exhibition will _ next Monday morning.展覽將于下周星期一早上開(kāi)始?！敬鸢浮縦ick off(3)It will _.它將持續(xù)到下周星期五。【答案】go thr

27、ough to the next Friday(4)You will have a good chance _.你將有機(jī)會(huì)看到許多優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)作品?！敬鸢浮縯o see loads of wonderful art works(5)All these works _.這些作品都是由我校師生自己創(chuàng)作的。【答案】were created by the teachers or students in our school(6)用定語(yǔ)從句合并(2)、(3)兩句【答案】The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning, which will go throu

28、gh to next Friday.(7)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)合并(4)、(5)兩句【答案】You will have a good chance to enjoy loads of wonderful works created by the teachers and students in our school.寫(xiě)作練筆假定你是李華，你班將組織同學(xué)去順?lè)骞珗@參加長(zhǎng)跑活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封郵件邀請(qǐng)外教Brown一同前往。內(nèi)容如下：1集合時(shí)間：下周六上午8：00；2集合地點(diǎn)：校門(mén)口；3交通方式：乘坐大巴；4活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：沿湖環(huán)跑六圈，長(zhǎng)達(dá)10公里。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連

29、貫。參考詞：意志：willpower_【答案】One possible version：Dear_Jack，An_art_exhibition_will_be_held_in_our_school_next_week. Im writing to invite you to come to the exhibition.The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning, which will go through to Friday. You will have a great chance to enjoy the wonderful works in our school hall created by the students in our school, such as paintings, paper cuts, flower arrangements and so on.