2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市世紀(jì)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市世紀(jì)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ clear goals, we become stuck in daily routines until we become slaves of them.A. On top ofB. In the silence ofC. On account ofD. In the absence of參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：如果缺乏明確的目標(biāo)，我們就會被困在日常生活中，直到成為它們的奴隸。A. On top of完全掌控；B. In the silence of在寂靜中；C. On account o

2、f由于；因為；D. In the absence of缺乏；不存在。結(jié)合句意可知選D。2. Brought up by overprotective parents, the young man was so that he couldnt bear any pressures of life. A. aggressive B. fragile C. stubborn D. straight參考答案：27. B。題意為：在這個年輕人的成長過程中，父母過度保護(hù)，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一點生活的壓力?？芍?，答案為B。3. While_ the book on the top shelf, you

3、 need to be very careful.Ato reach Breaching Creach Dare reaching參考答案：B略4. I hate there to be misunderstandings between Robert and I_!Itll be ok with time going by（）ACheer upBToo badCNot a bit of itDIm sorry參考答案：AB項太糟糕了；C項一點也不；D項我很抱歉；A項高興起來，振作起來；根據(jù)答句中Itll be ok with time going by，說話者認(rèn)為隨著時間的流逝一切都會好起來

4、的，讓對方高興起來，振作起來，在鼓勵對方故選A5. 30A （ n） _ is an official document offered by a university or other higher education provider when you have completed a course or training Acertificate Bidentity Cpermit Dpassport參考答案：A略6. Lenovo has brought out a new laptop _ low cost will make it attractive to students.A.

5、 whichB. whereC. whoseD. what 參考答案：【答案】略7. A new history museum _ in this city . They hope to complete it next month . Awill built Bis building Chas been built Dis being built 參考答案：D8. - How much have you saved so far?- About 800 dollars, all of _came from my hard work.A. which B. them C. it D. that

6、參考答案：A9. The astronauts were so struck by _beauty of nature that they took lots of pictures in _space. A. the ; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /參考答案：A10. There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the _of information about the crime. A. analysis B. disappearance C. absence D. cons

7、ideration 參考答案：C 11. Shall we have the sports meeting this Friday?Hard to say. _ it will be held on time hasnt been decided.A. If B That C. Whether D. What參考答案：C12. Two blocks beyond the school is a field _ we often played football during childhood.A. whoB. which C. when D. where參考答案：D13. -Indeed, l

8、ast month IBM finally gave up its mainframe business, its CEO saying that they had_, since fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.A. killed the fatted calf. B. seen the handwriting on the wall.C. reaped what they had sown. D. hired themselves out.參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：事實上，上個月IBM終于放棄了它的大型機業(yè)務(wù)，它的CEO說他們

9、已經(jīng)看到了不祥之兆，因為越來越少的人需要大型機。A. killed the fatted calf熱情款待；B. seen the handwriting on the wall覺察到不祥之兆；C. reaped what they had sown種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆；D. hired themselves out投靠某人。根據(jù)fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.可知大型機的需求越來越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故選B.14. She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shang

10、hai，or she dinner with her family nowAwill be having Bwould be having Cis having Dwas having參考答案：B略15. Im sure our surroundings will become better.It is still a problem _ we can control the pollution.A. that B. whether C. if D. why參考答案：B 16. The work is easy for an expert _ it is difficult for an in

11、experienced person. A. because B. therefore C. while D. unless參考答案：C略17. The trip shouldnt cost more than 3,000 yuan. . It is at least twice the amount. A.I guess soB.Thats itC.You must be jokingD.It depends 參考答案：C18. If you come second in the race，you11 get qualification to compete for the next rou

12、ndA：a Bthe；a Ca；the D；the參考答案：D 二、 單詞拼寫1. As a student, she is an active p_41_ in various activities of her school.2. White has always been a s_42_ of purity in Western cultures.3. He is scheduled to donate _43_ total of 4000 English books to charity.4. During the press conference, the interviewer a

13、sked the famous writer:” When is your new novel coming _44_?”5. Dont play video games too often, for once _45_(addict) to them, you will suffer later on.6. I telephoned my good friend to offer my _46_(congratulate) on his passing the driving test.7 .As is known to us all ,the Peoples Republic of Chi

14、na _47_(found) on October 1st, 1949.8. He was occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing _48_(occasion) to search for the right word.9. Obviously, he was pleased to find a house with the window _49_(face) south.10. To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, _50_(situate) on the A

15、nbang River, is the landmark of the city.11. Once the police found the useful evidence _51_(destroy), they would take action immediately.12. Her husband died because of smoking last month and she _52_(ban) her son from smoking ever since.13. After a long struggle, exhausted but _53_(delight), all th

16、e members reached the peak of the mountain.14. Neither his parents nor he himself _54_(be) a bank clerk.15. All the students _55_(belong) to the school shall obey the rules.16. In the end they reached an agreement _56_which the couple argued for a long time.17. I was more than excited because this w

17、as the first time that I _57_(observe) National Day on the Tiananmen Square.18. It is only by listening to and understanding each other _58_ problems between parents and children can be settled.19. There is no denying that volunteers consider _59_ important for them to protect the historical sites i

18、n China.20. By the time the doctor arrived, the patient _60_(lose) his life.參考答案：41. participant 42. symbol 43. a 44. out 45. addicted 46. congratulations 47. was founded 48. occasionally 49. facing 50. situated 51. destroyed 52. has banned/ has been banning 53. delighted 54. is/was 55. belonging 56

19、. about/over 57. had observed 58. that 59. it 60. had lost考查完成句子?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，她積極參加學(xué)校的各項活動。根據(jù)句意可知表示“參與者”，且上文an可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞participant?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是純潔的象征。根據(jù)句意可知表示“象征”短語為a symbol of“的象征”，故填symbol。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他計劃向慈善機構(gòu)捐贈總共4000本英語書。根據(jù)句意可知表示“總共”短語為a total of，故填total?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句

20、意：在記者招待會上，采訪者問那位著名作家:“你的新小說什么時候出版?”根據(jù)句意可知表示“出版”短語為come out。故填out?！?5題詳解】考查省略句。句意：不要經(jīng)常玩電子游戲，因為一旦上癮，你以后會吃苦頭的。本句為省略句，once為連接詞表示“一旦”，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be，題中的句子完整寫法為once (you are)addicted to them, you will suffer later on.。故填addicted?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我打電話給我的好朋友祝賀他通過了駕駛考試。根據(jù)句意可知表示“祝賀”短語為offer

21、 ones congratulations，故填congratulations?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)下文on October 1st, 1949.可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填was founded?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：整個上午他都在忙著寫這個故事，偶爾停下來尋找合適的字眼。修飾動詞pausing應(yīng)用副詞，故填occasionally?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：顯然，他很高興找到一所朝南的窗戶的房子。face在句中做非謂語動詞，且與邏輯主語the window構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，

22、故填現(xiàn)在分詞facing?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：令我們高興的是，我們心愛的學(xué)校，位于安邦河畔的第一師高，是這個城市的地標(biāo)。situate在句中做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語our beloved school構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞situated?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一旦警方發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的證據(jù)被銷毀，他們將立即采取行動。本句中destroy做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語evidence構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞destroyed?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：她的丈夫上個月死于吸煙，從那以后她就（一直）禁止她的兒子吸煙。根據(jù)下文ever since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語

23、為she，故填has banned?；驈娬{(diào)過去動作的延續(xù)不曾間斷用過去完成進(jìn)行時has been banning?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過長時間的艱苦奮斗，所有的隊員都筋疲力盡，但都很高興，終于登上了山頂。根據(jù)上文并列結(jié)構(gòu)exhausted but可知應(yīng)填-ed結(jié)尾形容詞修飾人，故填delighted。【54題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他父母和他本人都不是銀行職員。neither nor短語中，后面的謂語動詞和與它靠得最近的主語保持一致，即與he himself保持一致，謂語動詞用三人稱單數(shù)形式。且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is；或描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，故填

24、was?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)遵守校規(guī)。本句中belong做非謂語動詞，belong沒有被動語態(tài)，故填現(xiàn)在分詞belonging?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：最后，他們達(dá)成了一項協(xié)議，為此這對夫婦爭吵了很長時間。固定短語argue over/about“就爭論”，故填over/about?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我非常激動，因為這是我第一次在天安門廣場上慶祝國慶節(jié)。固定句式this was the first time +that從句中，從句需要用過去完成時，表示“這是第幾次做某事”，故填had observed。【58題詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：

25、只有通過相互傾聽和理解，父母和孩子之間的問題才能得到解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉it is和連接詞剩下的部分可以構(gòu)成一個完整的句子，故本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is (was)+被強調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他”，本句被強調(diào)部分為only by listening to and understanding each other，故填that。【59題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：不可否認(rèn)，志愿者認(rèn)為保護(hù)中國的歷史遺址對他們來說很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式賓語，指代后文的不定式真正賓語。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：醫(yī)生到達(dá)時，病人已經(jīng)死了。根據(jù)句意可知病人在醫(yī)生到達(dá)

26、之前死去了，且根據(jù)上文 By the time the doctor arrived可知醫(yī)生到達(dá)發(fā)生在“過去”，即“病人死去”發(fā)生在“過去的過去”需用過去完成時。故填had lost。三、 閱讀理解20. Much of the public debate around early childhood education comes down to which matters more： academics or play. Thats a false dilemma. Play is really the way that young children learn and guided pl

27、ay is the key. Its a way that they experience the world, and it helps them learn more deeply.We should be concerned that the“skill and drill”approach to teaching academics is most frequently used in classrooms serving at-risk preschoolers, in an attempt to close the gap on school readiness. Unfortun

28、ately, these teaching methods can turn young kids off to school and introduces the possibility of shame and anxiety. 46 Skill and drill” doesnt teach kids the curiosity and critical (批判的）thinking skills that they need to develop in early childhood.However, pure free playan approach advocated more fr

29、equently by wealthier groupsalso misses the mark. “I hear a lot about just free play classrooms. ” But Suzanne Bouffard, an education researcher, said if it only involves setting out materials and not thinking about learning goals, theres a real missed opportunity. For example, she said, researchers

30、 have found that children used more complex language about building activities when they had a goal in mind.What effective preschools aim for is “guided play”，in which adults create a purposeful play environment that encourages students to explore，F(xiàn)or example, in setting up blocks, a teacher might p

31、ut up pictures of buildings to inspire kids. They may ask students, “What are you doing?” and gently push kids thinking by offering new information.Of course, the ability to find this balance rests with teachers. Good teachers make it look really easy，Thats why its really important that we invest(投入

32、）in teachers and give them the training to guide play without overly controlling it and to encourage kids to develop an understanding of letters and numbers without “skill and drill”.8. Which of the following matters most in early childhood education?A. Having guided play.B. Learning after play.C. S

33、eeing the world.D. Studying academic courses.9. What do we know about the “skill and drill” approach?A. It works best for preschoolers.B. It helps develop kids curiosity.C. It limits kids development.D. It bridges the gap on school readiness.10. Which of following best explains “misses the mark” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Meets learning goals.B. Loses points in exams.C. Troubles the classroom.D. Fails t