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1、動(dòng)詞verb.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 be動(dòng)詞(am, is,are)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 be動(dòng)詞(am, is,are)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞be 動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞:am,is,arebe動(dòng)詞的否定形式:am not(沒有縮略形式)are not=arent ,is not=isntbe動(dòng)詞的過去式:am,is的過去式was;are 的過去式were主語第一人稱+am主語第二人稱+are主語第三人稱單數(shù)+is;復(fù)數(shù)+arebe 動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞:am,is,are情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義,但它必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can,must,could,would,may,shal

2、l,should其否定形式為:cannot=cant,must not=mustnt,could not=couldnt ;would not=wouldnt ;may not(無縮寫形式),should not=shouldnt注意,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義,但它必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形一起助動(dòng)詞do,does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其過去式did用于一般過去時(shí)。它們通常用在疑問句、否定句中。它們的否定形式分別為:do not=dont,does not=doesnt ;did not=didnt注意:(1)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,does用于第三人稱單數(shù),其余一律用助動(dòng)詞do。(

3、2)助動(dòng)詞do,does,did后用動(dòng)詞原形。助動(dòng)詞do,does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其過去式did用于一般過行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞又稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài),能獨(dú)立作謂語。目前,我們學(xué)過的動(dòng)詞形式有:動(dòng)詞原形、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞的過去式三種。行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞又稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài),能獨(dú)立作謂語。用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空1、 you like this magazine?2、-What she at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends.3、What you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my fri

4、end.4、-Did you see a film called The Green Hornet ?-No,I .5、 Jim have a party every Sunday?DodoesdodiddidntDoes用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空1、 you like 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、You my good friend.2、Jim and I in the same team.3、Where his football?4、I a student one year ago,but now I a teacher.areareiswasam用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、You my goo

5、動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 知識(shí)梳理一、動(dòng)詞的概念與分類動(dòng)詞是句子中表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)的詞。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的詞義和在句中的作用,可以將動(dòng)詞劃分為如下幾類:知識(shí)梳理一、動(dòng)詞的概念與分類二、動(dòng)詞的基本形式1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后面接動(dòng)詞原形。如: I can play basketball well. Mike can speak Chinese. 2. be動(dòng)詞:根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的不同,呈現(xiàn)不同形式。 如:現(xiàn)在時(shí): I am very happy today. Mike is an American boy. They are playing in the snow. 過去時(shí):

6、He was in Grade 3 last year. We were at home yesterday. 將來時(shí): There will be a match between Class 1and Class 2 tomorrow.二、動(dòng)詞的基本形式 3. 助動(dòng)詞:不能單獨(dú)在句中使用,在句中的作用是幫助構(gòu)成否定、疑問等句式。如: We do not (dont) have classes on Saturdays. My father does not (doesnt) work in the hospital. Did you go swimming last weekend? 3.

7、助動(dòng)詞:不能單獨(dú)在句中使用,在句中的作用 4. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有四種形式,即動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞形式(動(dòng)詞的ing形式)和過去式形式。 如: 4. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有四種形 (1)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s。如:workworks,looklooks,wantwants以ch, sh, s, x, o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加es。如:teachteaches,washwashes,dress(裝扮)dresses,fix(安裝)fixes,gogoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,改y為i,再加es。如:flyflies,cr

8、ycries【注】playplays, buybuys不規(guī)則變化。如:havehas,beis (1)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成 (2)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式的構(gòu)成一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ing。如:gogoing,playplaying以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加ing。如:writewriting,comecoming以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母再加ing。如:runrunning,swimswimming,shop shopping以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將ie改為y,再加ing。如: diedying,lielying (2)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式的構(gòu)成

9、(3)動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed。如:workworked,playplayed等 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加d。如:closeclosed,arrivearrived 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,改y為i,再加ed。如:crycried,studystudied 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母再加ed。如:stopstopped,dropdropped (3)動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化(見下表)動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化(見下表)小升初英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)完美考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)1 考查動(dòng)詞的變化形式【例1】根據(jù)句意和單詞首字母提示填

10、寫動(dòng)詞,并注意其動(dòng)詞的形式。 1.Can you s English songs? 2.She usually g to school at 7:00. 3.Look!Amy is w TV. 4.I c my room last night.考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)1 考查動(dòng)詞的變化形式 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞基本形式的寫法和用法。在做此題時(shí),不僅要考慮主語的人稱,還要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài),這樣才能根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填寫出動(dòng)詞的正確形式。第1小題應(yīng)填寫動(dòng)詞原形sing,因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后要加動(dòng)詞原形。第2小題的主語是第三人稱,句子又是陳述習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。第3小題中的loo

11、k一詞提示了本題要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞watching。第4題由last night 這一時(shí)間狀語可知本題要用一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)填過去式cleaned。 答案: 1. sing 2. goes 3. watching 4. cleaned 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞基本形式的寫法和用法。舉一反三 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.The cat _ (run) around the tree. 2.They are _(clean) their classroom. 3.I _(have) a cold last week. 4.Dont _ (talk) loudly in the

12、library. 5.My mother _(make) a big cake last month. 6.What _(do) she do last night? 7.My aunt often _ (go) shopping on Sundays. 8.Sarah _(buy) a red bag yesterday.runscleaninghadtalkmadedidgoesbought舉一反三runscleaninghadtalkmadedid考點(diǎn)2 考查助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞的使用 【例2】 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空。1. He not do homework on Friday eveni

13、ng. 2. you have crayons? 3. Tom not read English this morning.考點(diǎn)2 考查助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞的使用 解析: 本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)助動(dòng)詞 do的三種形式的正確運(yùn)用。第1小題中on Friday evening 是常態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而主語he 是三單形式,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式 does; 第2小題 you 是非三單形式,用do;第3小題中this morning 表示過去的時(shí)間,且過去式不受人稱影響,故用did。答案:1. does 2. Do 3. did 解析: 本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)助動(dòng)詞 do的三種形式舉一反三 1. 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形

14、式填空。 (1) I _ in Grade Six this year. Last year, I _ in Grade Five. (2) There _ many tall buildings here now. Twenty years ago, there _ some small houses. (3) Mike and Jack _ twin brothers. They look the same. (4) I want to _ a teacher in the future. 2. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1) _(will) you like some tea? (2

15、) _ (do) he watch TV last night? amwasarewerearebeWouldDid舉一反三amwasarewerearebeWouldDid考點(diǎn)3 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用【例3】單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )He _ read the book now. A.is can B.cans C. can解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的正確使用。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法很容易混淆。can和be動(dòng)詞或其他的助動(dòng)詞不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中;can不受人稱的影響,故不存在cans的形式;在本題中還要分析清楚,now不表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案:C考點(diǎn)3 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用舉一反三 1. 選詞填空。 (1)_

16、I use your pen? (2)What _ I do then? (3)You _ be a middle school student. (4)We _ do something for Grandpa Li. (5) _ we go now? ShallMay/Canshouldmustcan舉一反三ShallMay/Canshouldmustcan 2. 按要求完成下列各題。 (1) I can speak Chinese and English well. (改成否定句) _ (2) 當(dāng)你想提醒朋友,讓他周末要幫助媽媽做家務(wù)時(shí),你可以說: _ _ (3) 你想告訴想要闖紅燈的人

17、,紅燈必須停,你應(yīng)該說: _You must stop at a red light.I cant speak Chinese or English well.You should do some housework for your mother on weekends. 2. 按要求完成下列各題。You must stop a考點(diǎn)4 考查動(dòng)詞的綜合運(yùn)用【例4】用read的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. You can (read) the book in the library. 2. She (read) a book now. 3. Can I (read) this book now? 4. M

18、y father (read) newspapers every morning. 5. Did you (read)the comic book? Yes, I (read)it yesterday. 考點(diǎn)4 考查動(dòng)詞的綜合運(yùn)用 解析:本題圍繞一個(gè)詞read 展開,考查了不同時(shí)態(tài)、不同人稱情況下,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。第1小題中can+原形動(dòng)詞;第2小題now表示的是現(xiàn)在,體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),she 是三單形式,故而 be+動(dòng)詞的ing形式是本小題需要的答案;第3小題不管后面出現(xiàn)什么,can+原形動(dòng)詞;第4小題every morning 體現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而my father是第三人稱,故而動(dòng)詞要用三單

19、形式;第5小題did 之后加動(dòng)詞原形,答句中用過去式形式, read 的過去式和原形同形。 答案:1. read 2. is reading 3. read 4. reads 5. read; read 解析:本題圍繞一個(gè)詞read 展開,考查了不同舉一反三 1. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1) We _(like) music. Now we _ (sing). (2) Lets _(go) to the cinema. (3) He _(is) ill yesterday. (4) Can you _clean) the table now? (5) Do you _ (go) to

20、the park on Saturdays?likeare singinggowascleango舉一反三likeare singinggowascleang 2. 單項(xiàng)填空。 ( ) (1) What did he _ yesterday? A.do B.does C.did ( ) (2) He is _ with his friend. A.talked B.talking C.talksAB 2. 單項(xiàng)填空。AB ( ) (3) How is he feeling?He _ better. A.feels B.is feel C.is feeling ( ) (4) What are

21、you doing?Im _ dinner. A.cook B.cooks C.cooking ( ) (5) Dont _ TV. A.watch B.watching C.watchesACA ( ) (3) How is過關(guān)檢測一、按要求改寫下列單詞。 1.have(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)_ 2.do(現(xiàn)在分詞)_ 3.slept(動(dòng)詞原形)_ 4.take(動(dòng)詞過去式)_ hasdoingsleeptook過關(guān)檢測一、按要求改寫下列單詞。hasdoingsleept e(反義詞)_ 6.wash(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)_ 7.driver(動(dòng)詞形式) _ 8.write(動(dòng)詞過去式)_ 9.s

22、it(動(dòng)詞過去式)_ 10.told(動(dòng)詞原形)_gowashesdrivewrotesattell e(反義詞)_ go二、選詞填空,將下列短文補(bǔ)充完整。 My name is Sarah.I 1._an American girl but I 2._ in Guangzhou with my parents now. My father is a teacher.He 3._English.He likes 4._ pictures. Usually myfather 5._ to work by car,but yesterday he 6. _ by bus.My mother is

23、a nurse.She 7._ in a big hospital. She often 8._ to work.She 9._ playing baseball very much.We often 10._ it together.am live teachesdrawinggoeswentworkswalkslikesplay二、選詞填空,將下列短文補(bǔ)充完整。am live teach三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. _(be) these your shoes? 2. I can _(play) football every day. 3. I want to _(buy) som

24、e flowers for my mother. 4. Listen!Who is _(sing) over there? 5. He _(do) morning exercises every morning. 6. _ your mother _(wash) the clothes every day? 7. He _(not teach) English in our school. 8. He _(leave) his homework at home this morning.AreplaybuysingingdoeswashDoesdoesnt teachleft三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適

25、當(dāng)形式填空。Areplaybuysingi 9. Where _(be) the twins last night? 10. Can I _(watch) TV now? 11. My father likes _(collect) stamps. 12. Joes aunt _(work) in a factory last year. 13. We should _(help) each other. 14. The sun _(rise) in the east. 15. No _(smoke)! 16. _(have) this orange, please. 17. She _(st

26、ay) at home today. 18. Jack is good at _(run), and he is _(run) on the playground now.werewatchcollectingworkedhelprisessmokingHavestaysrunningrunning 9. Where _(be) the四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Last term we _(have) eight subjects. We all _(study) very hard. 2. They _(go) to the park next Friday. 3. Its

27、 10:00 in the morning. The pupils _(have) lessons in the classrooms now.hadstudiedwill go / are goingare having四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。hadstudiedwi 4. My mother _(go) shopping in the morning and _(take) exercise in the afternoon every day. 5. It _(be) always rainy and foggy last weekend, but this week it

28、_(be) much _(good). 6. My brother and my sister _(be not) in China last year. They _(go) to England to _(study) English.goestakeswasisbetterwerentwentstudy 4. My mother _(g 7. Listen! Who _(sing)? Oh, this is Miss Green. She always _(sing) and _(dance) in the music room after school. Next Monday she

29、 _ (sing) for us in class. 8. _ your friends _(come) to your birthday party yesterday? Yes, and they _(give) me a lot of birthday presents.is singingsingsdanceswill/is going to singDidcomegave 7. Listen! Who _五、單項(xiàng)填空。( )1. Can I _ your bike?Sure.A. ride B. riding C. to ride( )2. My father _ a new car

30、. He _ it very much.A. have; like B. has; likes C. has; likeAB五、單項(xiàng)填空。AB( )3. _ he often _ his homework at school?A. Does; do B. Does; does C. Do; does( )4. What is she doing?She _.A. sings B. will dance C. is tidying her room( )5. I want to go _.A. swim B. to swimming C. swimmingA CC( )3. _ he often

31、 _( )6. The sun _ down in the west.A. go B. is going to C. goes( )7. Mary often helps her mum _ the dishes. A. does B. do C. doing ( )8. I enjoy _ to music.A. listen B. listening C. listenedCBB( )6. The sun _ down ( )9. Father _ on his coat and went out.A. puts B. put C. putting( )10. I _ to the tea

32、cher, but I didnt _ him.A. listen; heard B. listened; heard C. listened; hear( )11. He _ after he finishes his homework.A. plays B. is going to play C. played BCB( )9. Father _ on his( )12. What _ you _ last weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do ( )13. Tony _ to school by bike last year.A. goes B. went C. will go( )14. Mr Smith _ to see you in an hour.A. came B. comes C.

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