四層4000平米辦公樓設計建筑圖、結構圖計算書外文翻譯等中外文摘要

1、畢業(yè)設計計算書中文摘要 畢業(yè)設計是專業(yè)課教學的綜合實踐性教學環(huán)節(jié)，是對大學四年來所學內(nèi)容的復習和鞏固。本次畢業(yè)設計主要包括建筑設計和結構設計，畢業(yè)設計說明針對設計過程的每一步都進行了詳細的介紹。建筑設計說明介紹了平面選型的確定，平面組合的選擇，材料的選擇及主體結構每部分的具體作法；結構設計說明中介紹了結構的類型和布置方式，截面尺寸的初估，施工材料的選擇和施工要求；結構計算書中，選取了柱網(wǎng)中的一榀框架進行了詳細計算。在豎向荷載作用的近似計算中，我采用彎矩二次分配法；水平荷載作用下的計算采用D值法。此外還包括有梁、柱、樓梯、基礎及樓蓋的截面配筋計算。用PKPM軟件進行電算，考慮了框架的整體空間作用

2、，并將電算結果與手算結果進行了比較。關鍵詞 建筑設計，結構設計，結構內(nèi)力計算，PKPM電算畢業(yè)設計說明書外文摘要Title The office building of one company ,LianYunGang AbstractThe design projection for graduation is the practical teaching link of a synthesis profession instruction; instruction for design of graduation is base to the select of the program d

3、esign and the produce design to expound and additional remarks. The direction of the graduation design contains the instruction of architect, structural and the calculation sheet of structural design, against every step of the design for a detailed introduce. The direction of architect introduces de

4、termination of plan ,the company of plane ,the choice of material and main points on designing cross section ;The direction of structural design introduces structural type and arrangement for structure ,estimation of section measurement ,select of material and demand during working ;In the considera

5、tion sheet of structure , choose one frame to design . It also contains the steel arrangement of stairs, foundation and canopy. Consider the effete of the space, Use the software of PKPM to structural calculate, and compare the result of PKPM with the autograph design.Keywords The direction of architect design ,The direction of structural design, The co