2022-2023學(xué)年外研版（2019）選擇性必修一Unit 4 Meeting the muse 非謂語動(dòng)詞綜合課件-21張

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞She is working hard.She was killed in the accident.She is to fail if she continues.非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的句法功能 學(xué)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞需要注意的問題_for a bus at the bus stop, he had a long talk with her. (wait)2. _ many times, he finally could understand it. (tell)3. _ on the street alone on a rainy night, she felt scared. (

2、walk)4. _in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. WaitingHaving waitedWalking【歸納】 與主語表現(xiàn)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 用doing; 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后順序時(shí)候, 用having doneHaving been told一、doing/ done 與 having done/having been done的差異The storm left/came, a lot of damage to this area. （2005高考） Ac

3、aused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused E. causing二、V+ed, V+ing, to作定語表示不同的時(shí)間關(guān)系。 The bridge _ across the river last year brought us a lot of convenience.The bridge _across the river now will have been completed by the end of this year.We are all looking forward to the bridge _ across the rive

4、r next year.Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go. builtbeing builtto be built三、sb be said/ believed/ known/ reported 等+ 不定式1 He is said _ in Chengdu now.2 He is said _in Chengdu last year.3 He is said _in Chengdu next year.to be studyingto have studiedto studyA new school is reported

5、 to _in Chengdu now. A. be building B. have been built C. be built D. have being building_ with the difficulty, she cant work out the plan._ of swimming, she didnt attend the PE class._ in London, it is a big company._ in the school uniform, she look beautiful._ in thought, she didnt notice me.Faced

6、BasedTiredFace Tire Base Dress loseDressedLost 四、注意 Lose一類詞做狀語的情況注意：Being 一般都省略了 _ nice, the food was sold out soon. A. TastedB. Tasting C. To taste D. Being tasted BHe woke up_.(發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不見了) 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： only to do 表示意外的結(jié)果 他去了臺(tái)灣，我們?cè)僖矝]有收到他的來信。 He went to Japan , _.【高考例析】The news reporters hurried to the airport

7、, only_ the film stars had left. （2004福建） Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold B五、to do 表意料之外結(jié)果：to find his money gone.never to be heard from again. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stoppedB六、have sth to do與h

8、ave sth to be done: 我不能和你去玩，我有衣服要洗。 I cant go to play with you, for I have a lot of clothes _. Mum, here you are. I have so many clothes to _. 練習(xí)： I cant go home now because I have another document _ for the manager. The secretary asked the manager if he had any more documents _. A. to type B. typed

9、 C. to be typed D. typedto washto be washedAC 七、非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的情況 -ed/ -ing/ (to) do 做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別1、感官性動(dòng)詞后（see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice）I heard him _ an English song just now.I heard him _ an English song when I passed by the room just now.I heard an English song _by a little girl just n

10、ow.singsingingsungI found them _ at the table.I found them _ themselves at the table.seatedseating He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the passengers pocket Aput Bto be putting Cto put Dputting變形考法：The plan which we would like to see _ soon needs improving. A. carried out B. to carry o

11、ut C. carry out D. to be carried out 2、have/ get 后接三種形式的區(qū)別 have/ get sth doneI will have/ get my bike _.(repair) have doing 讓一直做 get doing 讓開始做2) I am sorry to have you _.(wait)3) The teacher got us _(move) after a break. have sb do = get sb to do4) Mother had me _(go) to the shop and buy some salt.

12、 repairedwaitingmovinggo 【經(jīng)典例析】（10遼寧） Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 If you have illegal immigrants _ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come八、都是逗號(hào)惹的禍對(duì)比練習(xí)：(全是逗號(hào)惹的禍)The bird flew away and settled on the tree, _(ap