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1、四川省綿陽市三臺縣塔山中學2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you know where Mary is?No, I dont. I _ her since last Sunday night.A. havent seenB. didnt see C. wont see D. dont see參考答案:A2. Geologically Diaoyu Islands are _ Taiwan Island. The waters between the islands and Taiwan are only 100 to 150 meters deep. A. attach
2、ed to B. divided into C. separated from D. cut off參考答案:A略3. Cindy told me that she _ from her friend since July.A. hasnt heard B. hadnt been heard C. didnt hear D. hadnt heard 參考答案:D4. Many students_from the new library since it was open to all. A. benefited B. were benefited C. have been benefited
3、D. have benefited參考答案:D略5. I suggested that they should _ themselves to their new conditions.A adapt B put C match D suit參考答案:A28.She knows nothing about her new neighbor_he moved into the building last Sunday.Aexcept that BexceptCapart from Dbesides參考答案:A略7. Mr. Smith was _ to hear the _news that h
4、e won the first prize.A. astonishing; astonished B. astonishing; astonishing C. astonished; astonishing D. astonished; astonished 參考答案:C8. Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut
5、out參考答案:D9. Although he had passed the driving test,his parents_him driving.A.prevented B.banned C.kept D.protected參考答案:A10. Its reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. Whats your _ of the situation there?A. adjustment B. assessment C. appointment D. advantage參考答案:B11. Only one third o
6、f the people present at the meeting voted _ the new law.A. in search of B. in short of C.in favor of D. in case of參考答案:C略12. The suspect didnt dare to leave the house _he was recognized.A. in case B. provided that C. even if D. now that參考答案:A略13. Could you take my place and go to meet Smith? _. He i
7、s a tall man wearing short hair. A. Why me this time? B. Are you familiar with him? C. How can I recognize him? D. What would you like to tell me? 參考答案:C14. cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned huma
8、n baby.A. AsB. IfC. UnlessD. While參考答案:D15. It took them about one month to_ how to start the equipment.A. come outB. figure outC. look outD. take out參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意:他們花了大約一個月的時間才弄明白如何啟動設備。A. come out出現(xiàn),出版;B. figure out明白,理解;C. look out注意,當心;D. take out取出。故選B。二、 填空16. Before the day _41_ the gra
9、duation ceremony was held, I took the graduation gifts into _42_(consider). Early in the morning, I went to the department store _43_(select) a gift for my teachers and classmates. _44_ (choose) carefully, I decided to buy some fancy cards for them. _45_ modern means of communication were so popular
10、 that I _46_ (feel) so sorry for the separation, I put _47_ my sorrow and gratitude in every card. In my view, _48_ is better than a card to express my current feeling. During the ceremony, we share our gifts and express our deep love. Separation is _49_ great sorrow to everyone. In the end, my clas
11、smates and I sang the song titled “Auld Lang Syne”, which is_50_(suitable) song to say goodbye.參考答案:41. when 42. consideration 43. to select 44. Having chosen 45. Although/Though 46. neednt have felt 47. down 48. nothing 49. a 50. the most suitable【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了畢業(yè)典禮之前我為老師和同學們準備畢業(yè)禮物,我認為卡片是最能表達感情的方式
12、,所以我把我的難過和感激寫在每一張卡片上在畢業(yè)典禮上送給他們,最后我們合唱了友誼天長地久?!?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:在畢業(yè)典禮舉行的前一天我考慮了畢業(yè)禮物。此處為定語從句,先行詞為the day,從句中不缺主賓表,缺少時間狀語,故填when。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析,take into consideration表示“考慮”,故填consideration?!?3題詳解】考查不定式。句意:我去百貨商店為老師和同學挑選禮物。此處表示“為了”,用不定式作目的狀語,故填to select?!?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:仔細挑選完后,我決定給他們買一些精美的卡片。I
13、與choose 之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,而且choose發(fā)生在buy之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語,故填Having chosen。【45題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意:盡管現(xiàn)代的交流方式很普及我沒必要為離別感到難過,我還是把我的悲傷和感激寫在每一張卡片上。根據句意可知此處表示“盡管”,故填Although/Though。【46題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意參考上題解析。neednt have done表示“沒必要做但已經做了”,表示與過去事實相反,故填neednt have felt?!?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意參考第5題解析,put down表示“寫下、記下
14、”,故填down?!?8題詳解】考查固定結構。句意:依我看來,沒有什么比一張卡片更能表達我現(xiàn)在的感情了。nothing is better than表示“沒有什么比更好的了”,故填nothing?!?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:離別對每個人來說都是一種巨大的悲傷。sorrow前有形容詞修飾時一般表示可數的意義,此處表示泛指,故填a?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:最后,我和同學們一起唱了友誼天長地久,這是最適合說再見的一首歌。故填the most suitable。【點睛】分析句子結構對語法填空的解題至關重要,例如本篇的難度在于第5空和第6空,很多同學會因為沒有分析透句子結構而導致在這兩個空上失
15、分,分析句子結構可知,這個句子首先是一個讓步狀語從句,第5空應該填Although/Though,通過分析我們發(fā)現(xiàn)從句中又包含了一個so that句型,表示與過去事情相反的假設,表示“不必做但做了”,所以第6空應該填neednt have felt。三、 閱讀理解17. Alternative Sources of EnergyThe worlds number one energy source is not man-made. It is much bigger than anything that Man could ever dream of designing or manufact
16、uring, and in fact produces all the energy needs of everybody on Earth._36_. Apart from it, other energy sources are being exploited by Man to facilitate the development of the modern civilization.Solar EnergySolar energy is a simple and already familiar source of more direct renewable energy produc
17、tion. Its use is on the increase as technology improves._37_. In India there are plans to power 100,000 villages and install 500,000 solar powered telephones. During the course of one year, Europe receives approximately 1000-kilowatt hours of solar energy each square meter.Water EnergyWater power is
18、 used in countries that have a lot of natural rivers and streams._38_, because in order to generate hydroelectric power, engineers must first build a dam to block a river and create a reservoir. Power is generated as the water flow from reservoirs is directed to turn turbines and electric generators
19、.Wind Energy._39_. Many countries have also traditionally used wind as a source of power by building windmills. Some windmills even have been used for more than a century, but there has been a significant increase since the 1970s. They are already a familiar sight in Netherlands, Denmark and on wind
20、y islands such as Las Palmas in the Canary Islands.Of course there are many other alternative sources of energy (geothermal power, tidal power, etc.), which are currently being researched and used in countries around the world. These sources often create less pollution than traditional sources of po
21、wer and are becoming more economical to use as technology improves._40_.A. Solar energy is said to keep down the costs of maintenance and energy.B. It is happening in both developed countries and emerging economies like India.C. The best source of energy is wind energy.D. They are the logical choice
22、 towards a more environmentally conscious planet.E. That energy source is by all means the Sun.F. Another form of energy with us for centuries is the use of wind power.G. Some environmentalists claim that this type of power can be hazardous to local ecosystems.參考答案:36. E 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. D【分析】本
23、文是一篇說明文,介紹了太陽能、水能和風能等替代能源?!?6題詳解】根據本空前的“The worlds number one energy source is not man-made.”可知,世界頭號能源不是人造的,此處承接上文,故E項(那個能源絕對是太陽)符合語境?!?7題詳解】根據本空后的“In India there are plans to power 100,000 villages and install 500,000 solar powered telephones. During the course of one year, Europe receives approximately 1000-kilowatt hours of solar energy each square meter.”可知,印度計劃為10萬個村莊供電,安裝50萬部太陽能電話,在一年的時間里,歐洲每平方米大約接收到1000千瓦時的太陽能,故B項(這在發(fā)達國家和印度這樣的經濟體都在發(fā)生)符合語境?!?8題詳解】根據本空后的“because in order to generate hydroelectric power, engineers must first build a dam to block a river a
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