20202021學(xué)年高中英語Unit3LifeinthefutureLanguagepoints課時作業(yè)1新人教版必修

1、Unit 3 life in the futureLanguage pointsI .閱讀理解AMembers of the International Space Station Expedition 44 crew are undertaking a first for humanity: tucking into leafy greens grown right there on the space station, in Zero-G.The orbiting laboratory has been hosting the station s Veg-01 experiments in

2、 growing vegetables in space since May 2014. These plants were grown and matured over a period of 33 days aboard the ISS, and sent back to Earth for food safety testing.The second batch of seeds, which had been on board the ISS for 15 months, were planted on July 8, 2015, and were again grown over a

3、 period of 33 days. It is this second batch that will be munched by the crew on August 10.NASA researchers are hoping to determine whether these fresh vegetables have an impact on the physical and psychological health of the astronauts. Having fresh food like these available in space could have a po

4、sitive impact on people s moods and could also provide some protection against radiation in space.This is important groundwork, not just for the future of the ISS, which would potentially require fewer supply missions if astronauts could grow their own food, but also for NASA s manned Journey to Mar

5、s program, scheduled to take place in the 2030s and which would see astronauts spend at least a year on a trip to the Red Planet.Earth won t be able to send resupply shuttles （再補(bǔ)給航天飛機(jī)）to the Mars crew, so they will need to be as self-sufficient as possible. And, if their mental health can be improve

6、d, both by fresh vegetables and the presence of plants, which can boost mood levels, so much the better.“The farther and longer humans go away from Earth, the greater the need to be able to grow plants for food, atmosphere recycling and psychological benefits. I think that plant systems will become

7、important components of any long-duration exploration scenario, “ said NASA payload scientist Gioia Massa.【語篇概述】本文介紹了科技進(jìn)步的一大成果：宇航員將在太空吃上自己栽種的蔬菜。Which of the following is TRUE?Crew in Zero-G are eating leafy greens grown by themselves.”Veg-01 experiments have been finished.Plants were grown and matur

8、ed for about two months aboard the ISS.The first plants grown aboard the ISS were tested for safety.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，第一批在太空站中栽種的蔬菜接受了安全監(jiān)測。What can we learn about Journey to Mars program?It takes astronauts no more than a year to the Mars.Growing vegetables aboard plays an important part in t

9、he Mars.Resupply shuttles will be sent to the Mars in future.It is to take place in 2030.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段及第四段可知新鮮蔬菜對于太空旅行及航天員意義重大。What s the meaning of the underlined part in the sixth paragraph?The more fresh vegetables, the better we live.Fresh vegetables are good for astronauts.More fresh veget

10、ables will be grown in space.It s better to store enough fresh vegetables for astronauts.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。上句提到新鮮的蔬菜和綠色植物的出現(xiàn)對航天員的健康是有益的，應(yīng)選B。What, s the best title for this passage?Leafy greens will be grown on the moonThe Mars crew are testing growing vegetables in spaceAstronauts eat lettuce grown in sp

11、aceThe health of the astronauts is becoming a great concern【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文介紹了科技進(jìn)步的一大成果：宇航員將在太空吃上自己栽種的蔬菜。BEver since I was old enough to dream, I have imagined myself soaring with the eagles. My love of flying has shaped the way I live and the person I have become. Two years ago, that passion rockete

12、d to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. For a whole week I lived in a college dorm, roomed with a total stranger and一best of all一I flew!My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation（航 空）to flying in

13、state-of-the-art pilot training simulators （模擬裝置）. At least once a day, I devoted myself to learning one of the world s best training aircrafts, the Cessna 182. Not only did I receive thorough ground instruction, but I also got to fly. In total, I flew five hours to receive my private pilot? s licen

14、se. In that one joyous and ohso short week, my passion for aviation grew even stronger. Now, whenever I see a plane flying overhead, I feel a sense of pride thinking I ve done that.During my time in and above the Arizona desert, I learned not only about the mechanics and techniques of aviation, but

15、also about myself and how I see the world. As I floated in that seemingly endless sea of air, I became aware of the variety and complexity of the humanity below. On the ribbons of roadways, each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams. I wondered if any of those people had ever wished to fly l

16、ike an eagle. Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That s what makes us unique. We try to respond to something special inside us. I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come true.Everywhere I go, I hear, “Do what makes you happy

17、and you will be happy. It sounds like standard advice, but I ve really thought about it and taken it to heart. I couldn t care less about how much money I make or what benefits I receive. I know that I am already in hot pursuit （追 逐）of my dreams. And, even if they change, even if they finally don, t

18、 involve aviation, I 11 always aim to fly with the eagles.【語篇概述】堅(jiān)持自己的夢想，無論發(fā)生什么，做自己喜歡的事情，這是作者的追求。Two years ago, the author.was admitted to a universitystayed in a university for one weeksaw the launch of the rocketmade good friends with an astronaut【解析】選 Bo 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三句 Two years ago, that passion r

19、ocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. For a whole week.,應(yīng)選BoParagraph 2 is mainly about.which aircraft the author got to flyhow the author learned to flywhat the author learned about simulatorswhy the author got a pilot s license【

20、解析】選 B。主旨大意題。從第二段首句 My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation to flying in state-of-the-art pilot training simulators.（我的 小組參加了從學(xué)習(xí)航空歷史到最先進(jìn)的飛行員訓(xùn)練模擬裝置），說明作者學(xué)習(xí)了如何學(xué)開飛機(jī)，應(yīng)選B。According to the author, makes people unique.flying like an eagletrying something special

21、having their own dreamslearning unusual techniques【解析】選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段 Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That s what makes us unique.此處 that 指代上文中的 dreams,所以對應(yīng) C uhaving their own dreams?, 應(yīng)選 C。From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author.cares a lot abo

22、ut money and benefitsbrings happiness to otherspursues his aims whatever happensoffers advice wherever he goes【解析】選 C。主旨大意題。從最后一段 Do what makes you happy and you will be happy 和 I ve really thought about it and taken it to heart可知“我”認(rèn)為做自己喜歡做的事就好，對應(yīng)C 無論發(fā)生什 么都追求他的目標(biāo)”，應(yīng)選C。.完形填空One of the most remarkabl

23、e things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our 1 we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 2 a new place or a country, we 3 what it will be like. We predict （預(yù)料）the 4 people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predi

24、ct things 5 Things are often very different from the way we 6 them to be.One of the 7 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 8 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 9 and analyzed（分析）the problem from every angle（角度）for days, but there 10 to be

25、no way of 11 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 12 up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 13 .The hypnotist （催眠術(shù)專家）sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 14: I want you toconcentrate on my voice. Think about 15 . You know nothing bu

26、t my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 16 will get heavier. Soon you 11 be asleep.You will hear my voice and 17 my words, but your body will be asleep, and your eyes are too heavy. You are 18 as1eep, and when you wake up you wi11 19 nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am going

27、to 20 slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.【語篇概述】本文講述了人的大腦有預(yù)測未來的非凡能力，甚至在夢中有時也能解決一些難題。A. brainsB. sensesC. mindsD. sights【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從前一句話中可以得到提示。A. visitingB. seekingC. reachingD. discovering【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，另外三個詞是短暫性動詞，不符合語境。A. imagineB. knowC. feelD. guess【解析】選Ao詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。imagine表示

28、一種心理描繪，與look forward to的意思相吻合。上文有提 不。A. customB. habitC. styleD. way【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是行為方式。此外，第6個空格前重現(xiàn)了類似的表達(dá)方式。A. quicklyB. simplyC. correctlyD. neatly【解析】選c。邏輯推理題。情況經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)料的不同，說明我們的預(yù)料不總是“正確的”。A. requiredB. wishedC. leftD. expected【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。四個選項(xiàng)中只有expect與predict同義。A. funnyB. dullC. famousD. sill

29、y【解析】選C。背景常識題。Kekule的夢不具有funny, dull和silly的特征。A. managingB. tryingC. thinkingD. hoping【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文意思可知是一直在努力解決，try to do意為“努力做”。B. learnedA. studiedC. discussedB. learnedC. discussedC. discussed【解析】選AC. discussed【解析】選A?！把芯俊敝v時,“研究”講時,假設(shè)接賓語，須加上介詞on或into。A. usedB. oughtC. seemedD. had【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。

30、根據(jù)語境確定“似乎難以找到答案”。A. makingB. findingC. turningD. letting【解析】選B。短語搭配題。find out意為“弄清，找出”。其余三個詞不合文意。12. A. gaveB. satC. wokeD. got【解析】選C?！把芯俊敝v時,假設(shè)接賓語，須加上介詞on或into。A. usedB. oughtC. seemedD. had【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語境確定“似乎難以找到答案”。A. makingB. findingC. turningD. letting【解析】選B。短語搭配題。find out意為“弄清，找出”。其余三個詞不合文意。

31、12. A. gaveB. satC. wokeD. got【解析】選C。短語搭配題。wake up醒來，符合情節(jié)開展的進(jìn)程：睡覺一一做夢一一醒來。13. A. dreamB. lessonC. researchD. exercise【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由前文可知，他是在“夢”中解決了難題。14. A. softlyB. loudlyC. slowlyD. firmly【解析】選A。背景常識題。softly意為gently and slowly,這是催眠術(shù)專家對催眠對象采用的方式。15. A. everythingB. something15. A. everythingB. somet

32、hingC. nothingD. anythingC. nothing【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。從前后句來看，催眠術(shù)專家希望他什么也不要想。A. eyesB. feetC. headD. body【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從卜文your eyes are too heavy A. eyesB. feetC. headD. body【解析】選A。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從卜文your eyes are too heavy 一句中可得到暗示。A. believeB. repeatC. takeD. understand【解析】選D。邏輯推理題?！窘馕觥窟x【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。聽到并且“理解”合乎邏輯。A. reallyB. extremelyC. actuallyD. almost【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。almost asleep意為“迷迷糊糊地睡著了”，從眼皮沉重，還有簡單的思維活動來看，不能說是完全睡著了。A. acceptB. rememberC. hearD. re