天津北辰區(qū)天辰高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、天津北辰區(qū)天辰高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He found the boy _ to a tree in front of the house.A.tying B.tie C.tied D.to tie參考答案：C2. Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.-_. Well wait for you.A. Harry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. Tha

2、ts all right參考答案：D3. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being painted B.are painting C. are painted D.are being painting參考答案：A4. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that _ the end of winter and to the coming of spring. A. look at B. look through C. lo

3、ok after D. look forward to 參考答案：D5. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you參考答案：B6. Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 參考答案：C略7. 參考答案：B略8. Look at

4、 these clouds. .A.Its going to rainB. Its rainingC. It is to rain D.It will rain參考答案：A略9. We had to apply _ the government _financial help. A. to, to B. for, forC. for, to D. to, for參考答案：D10. - Do you have previous experience with this job? - To tell the truth, _. Im fresh from school. A. Nothing B.

5、 No one C. None D. Neither 參考答案：C11. The young man dove into the cold water to _ the drowning boy. Everyone was proud of him.A. rescue B. take C. carry D. attack參考答案：A12. As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping 參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“t

6、he number of”和“a number of”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動(dòng)詞和名詞的數(shù)常會(huì)有問題.在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個(gè)用定冠詞 the；另一個(gè)用不定冠詞 a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會(huì)犯了謂語動(dòng)詞和真正主語搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于 some 或a lot of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞和主語搭配.必要時(shí),還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good 等.例如： A number of highly qualif

7、ied scholars have worked in Singapore. A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books in the market are examination-orient

8、ed.“The number of”和“a number of”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的 the number,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞必須和 the number 呼應(yīng),如： The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population. The number of college graduates in a country reflects i

9、ts cultural standard.這三個(gè)句子里的 the number 的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣： The work of lab technicians is dull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities.11.The organisation of large-scale musical concerts calls for much tim

10、e and energy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動(dòng)詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯(cuò)誤,如下：12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan differ.15.The cause of student mobs

11、in some countries are related to governments dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.12-16里的謂語動(dòng)詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對(duì)：keeps; is; differs; is related to; has prompted13.

12、Youd better do the housework by yourself _ expect others to do it for you.A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than參考答案：A14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞Which指代前面一句話的

13、內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中做主語。CD項(xiàng)不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。A項(xiàng)指代的先行詞只能是人。句意：Dorothy總是說她在戲劇中的作用非常重要，這一點(diǎn)讓其他人很不開心。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞，如果句中缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語則使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些特殊的用法。15. Congratulations! You have passed the test._ It has cost me several nights sleep.A. What a relief!B. What a shame!C. Ho

14、w come?D. How so?參考答案：A二、 填空16. 單項(xiàng)語法填空_ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.參考答案：Only解析：“only狀語從句”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：只有當(dāng)我們失去了我們所擁有的，我們才意識(shí)到我們是多么的愛戀它。三、 閱讀理解17. My students often tell me that they dont have enough time to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often a brief You

15、have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that not enough time is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done. Once in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that

16、I was working hard. His answer to me was, Thats irrelevant (無關(guān)的). Whats important is the quality of your work. Since then I have had time to think carefully about the hard worker dodge (訣竅), and I have come to some conclusions- all relevant to the problem of how much time we have. If you analyze the

17、 matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of time, which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of work during that time. But, as my professor suggested, its not how hard one works but the quality of the product thats important. That led me to a

18、 new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someones office: Dont work harder. Work smarter. There is a lot of sense in that idea. If you cant get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work.

19、 That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since work for students usually means homework, the expression work habits should be read as study habits. Then, as a smart student, you will seek to impr

20、ove those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.8. From the passage, we know that the author is probably _.A. a poet B. an engineerC. a novelist D. an educator 9. We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that we students still _.