英文論文寫作標(biāo)題課件

1、Contact Us QQ:84749946How to Prepare the TITLETECH & BELIEFTECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946The title will be read by thousands of people. Perhaps few people will read the entire paper.An improperly titled paper may be virtually lost and never reach its intended audience.TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ

2、:84749946 Length Specific Syntax Abbreviations & Jargon Series Titles & Hanging TitleTECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946 Length of the TitleToo short & Too longTECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946Too short Studies on Brucella“Study”：分類學(xué)，遺傳學(xué)，生物化學(xué)，還是醫(yī)學(xué)？TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946標(biāo)題適宜長(zhǎng)度：普通論文一般為1

3、015個(gè)漢字或1222個(gè)英文單詞，學(xué)位論文可稍長(zhǎng)一些。美國(guó)新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志在稿約中規(guī)定：“必要時(shí)給目錄寫一個(gè)限制在75個(gè)字母之間的短題”。若能用1行文字表達(dá)，就盡量不要用2 行（超過2行有可能會(huì)削弱讀者的印象）TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946Waste word: 無用的、多余的起首語AAnThe Study on Research on Observation onInvestigation on TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946Discussion on Several Academic Problems in t

4、he Book The Modern History of Chinese Paper Money 中國(guó)近代紙幣史中幾個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)問題的探討。Several Questions in Modern History of Chinese Banknotes TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946Most titles that are too short because they include general rather than specific terms.TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946 Need for Specific

5、 Titles“Action of Antibiotics on Bacteria”Bacteria: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, gram-positive bacteria, Plant-Pathogenic Bacteria;Antibiotics: Streptomycin, Various Antifungal Antibiotics;Action: Inhibition of Growth. TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946 Importance of Syntax標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)用詞特點(diǎn)詞序問題TECH & BELIEFC

6、ontact Us QQ:84749946 學(xué)術(shù)文章的標(biāo)題主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞性標(biāo)題(包括動(dòng)名詞)介詞性標(biāo)題名詞+介詞性標(biāo)題TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946標(biāo)題中較少出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，如果出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞也多為分詞、動(dòng)名詞的形式。A Large Intergenic Noncoding RNA Induced （過去分詞）by p53 Mediates Global Gene Repression in the p53 Response.Virus-induced gene silencing（動(dòng)名詞） in plantsTECH & BELIEFContact Us Q

7、Q:84749946The title of a paper is a label. It normally is not a sentence.由于題名比句子簡(jiǎn)短, 并且無需主、謂、賓, 因此詞序就也變得尤為重要。如果詞語間的修飾關(guān)系使用不當(dāng), 就會(huì)影響讀者正確理解題名的真實(shí)含意。Faulty word orderTECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946Cars blamed for pollution by scientist科學(xué)家造成的污染歸罪于汽車Cars blamed by scientist for pollution科學(xué)家將污染歸罪于汽車 早起肝癌切

8、除術(shù)Factors influencing primary liver cancer resection survival rate.這種簡(jiǎn)單的名詞堆砌很容易引起歧義Factors influencing survival rate after resection of primary liver cancer.TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946在題名中使用垂懸分詞（如using等）時(shí)應(yīng)十分小心。其潛在的主語應(yīng)是研究者, 而不是研究對(duì)象。Isolation of antigens from monkeys using complement-fixation

9、techniques. 猴子使用了補(bǔ)體結(jié)合技術(shù)。Using complement-fixation techniques in isolation of antigens from monkeys。利用補(bǔ)體結(jié)合技術(shù)分離猴抗原。TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946Determination of Bupropion（安非他酮） Using Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection in Pharmaceutical Preparations, Human Plasma and Human UrineUsi

10、ng real options to compare the economics of nuclear power and wind power with electricity from natural gasTECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946Assertive sentence title 肯定句題目 is 會(huì)展示強(qiáng)烈的主張。The p21 Cdk-interacting protein Cip1 is a potent inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinasesp21 Cdk作用蛋白是G1細(xì)胞周期依賴性蛋白激酶的強(qiáng)

11、抑制劑。Cell 1993 75(4): 805-816 被引3247次.TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946研究對(duì)象、內(nèi)容、方法TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946 Abbreviations & JargonTitles should almost never contain abbreviations, chemical formulas, proprietary(rather than generic) names, jargon, and the like.TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:847

12、49946假設(shè)：在一個(gè)新概念產(chǎn)生的初期，文章的標(biāo)題傾向于用全稱。隨著概念的普及，在標(biāo)題中使用縮略語的比例會(huì)上升。TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946Targeted gene addition to a predetermined site in the human genome using a ZFN-based nicking enzyme. A ZFN/piggyBac step closer to autologo

13、us liver cell therapy. HER2+ Breast Cancer Therapy: By CPP-ZFN Mediated Targeting of mTOR? Positive results with autologous transplant of ZFN-modified CD4 T-cells: a step toward a practical, functional cure for HIV. TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946 Hanging Title內(nèi)容層次很多的情況下，如果難以簡(jiǎn)短化，最好采用主、副題名相結(jié)合的方法，

14、副題名起補(bǔ)充、闡明作用，可起到很好的效果。Importance of replication in microarray gene expression studies: statistical methods and evidence from repetitive cDNA hybridizations TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的主副標(biāo)題TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946Running Title (Running head) “簡(jiǎn)要題目”或者叫“眉題” 、“頁眉小標(biāo)題”頁眉小標(biāo)題，長(zhǎng)度一定，一般控制在40個(gè)字母以內(nèi)，用作辨識(shí)每篇文章。TECH & BELIEFContact Us QQ:84749946經(jīng)典的標(biāo)題：一目了然，印象深刻，高效的傳遞信息。TECH &