天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)八門城中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)八門城中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Are you familiar _ the customs here? No, the place is unfamiliar _ me.A. with; with B. with; to C. to; to D. to ; with參考答案：B2. People in the earthquake-stricken area were grateful for the _ contribution which was offered by the people from all over the country.A. c

2、oncernedB. generousC. equalD. hopeful 參考答案：B3. On the small island lived a _ man who was left _ years ago.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone參考答案：A4. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house. Aon which Bat which Cthrou

3、gh which Din which參考答案：C略5. After the dinner party, most guests left, with only two of them _ in the host family, _ him clear up.A. remaining; helped B. remaining; helpingC. remained; helped D. remained; helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨立主格結(jié)構，表主動用現(xiàn)在

4、分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。【知識歸納】With的獨立主格結(jié)構介詞withwithout +賓語+賓語的補足語可以構成獨立主格結(jié)構Awith+名詞代詞+形容詞He doesnt like to sleep with the windows open.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。Bwith+名詞代詞+副詞Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的燈都打開時，我們的學?？瓷先ジ馈with+名詞代詞+介詞短語He stood at the door, with a computer in his han

5、d. 他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。Dwith+名詞代詞+動詞的-ed形式With his homework done, Peter went out to play.Ewith+名詞代詞+動詞的-ing形式The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。Fwith+名詞代詞+動詞不定式The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。6. How do you fi

6、nd that BeatlesCD? Wonderful. Its well worth _.A. to listen to B. listening toC. to be listened to D. being listened to參考答案：B略7. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bike.Aride; ride Briding; rideCride; to ride Dto ride; riding參考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：他喜歡騎自行車而不喜歡乘坐擁擠的公交。根據(jù)句式此處為prefer to do.r

7、ather than do句式，意思為“寧愿而不愿”。8. Is honesty the best policy? We that it is when we are little.A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught參考答案：C9. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away D. gave in 參考答案：10. The

8、 _house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little參考答案：A略11. Do you mind if I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold.AOf course not. BYoud better not.CGo ahead. DWhy not?參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意：我打開窗子你介意嗎？最好不要這樣，我感覺有點

9、感冒。根據(jù)語境I feel a bit cold推知不允許打開窗子。12. Never before _ such a difficult time, and nor _.Awe have experienced; they have Bhave we experienced; have they Cdid we experience; they did Dwe had experienced; had they參考答案：B13. Many volunteers_ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A.

10、gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out參考答案：A14. She watches TV _ evening and changes channels(頻道) _ few minutes.A. in; every B. every; every C. every; each D. every; in參考答案：B15. Many of the artists who _ didnt come.A. ought to appear B. should appear C. had to appear D. ought to have appeared參考

11、答案：D略16. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_ to Shanghai. A.will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown參考答案：A17. The little boy wont go to sleep_ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether參考答案：B略18. _, have to put it away and focus my attention on

12、 study this week.A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改: 在錯

13、的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Last week, I took part an English speech contest. There are twelve students in the final contest. I was one of the lucky student. Fifteen minutes after my turn, I picked my topic and prepared for it. I wrote down the outlines and orga

14、nized what I was going to say. However, when I stood in the front of all the judges and students, I was extreme nervous. Then I took a deep breath to relax me and started my speech. The result was not good, because I regarded it as a challenge, which process was the most important.Having learnt a lo

15、t from the contest, I am sure I will do it much well next time.參考答案：Last week, I took part an English speech contest. There are twelve students in the final in werecontest. I was one of the lucky student. Fifteen minutes after my turn, I picked my topic and studentsbefore prepared for it. I wrote do

16、wn the outlines and organized what I was going to say. However, when I stood in the front of all the judges and students, I was extreme nervous. Then I took a deep breath to 去掉 extremelyrelax me and started my speech. The result was not good, because I regarded it as a challenge, which myself but wh

17、oseprocess was the most important.Having learnt a lot from the contest, I am sure I will do it much well next time.better【分析】本文是記敘文。作者敘說了自己參加一場英語演講比賽的經(jīng)歷和體會?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾閯釉~短語。固定短語：take part in“參加”。句意：上周，我參加了一場英語演講比賽。故take part后加in。第二處：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知，此處描述的是上周發(fā)生的事情，故應使用一般過去式。故are改為were。第三處：考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：我是其中一個幸運

18、的學生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應使用student的復數(shù)形式。故student改為students。第四處：考查連詞。根據(jù)下文“我選擇了我的話題并做好了準備”可知，此處應指“在輪到我之前15分鐘”。故after改為before。 第五處：考查介詞短語。固定短語：in the front of“在前面”表達的是某個物體內(nèi)部的前面；in front of“在的前面”則表達的是某個物體外部的前面。句意：當我站在所有的評委和學生面前時，我非常緊張。故in the front of去the。第六處：考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞nervous“緊張的”，應使用副詞形式。故extreme改為extremely。 第

19、七處：考查代詞。此處表示“放松自己”，應使用反身代詞。故me改為myself。 第八處：考查連詞。句意：結(jié)果并不好，但是我認為這是一個挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，而不是因果關系。故because改為 but。 第九處：考查連詞。此處為定語從句，先行詞為challenge，定語從句中缺少定語，故應使用關系代詞whose。句意：挑戰(zhàn)的過程是最重要的。故which 改為whose。第十處：考查比較級。句意：從這次比賽中學到了很多東西，我相信下次我會做得更好。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應使用well的比較級better。故well 改為 better。三、 閱讀理解20. What will man

20、 be like m the futurein 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will he different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example, Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.

21、 Now, on averse, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a ly short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on,

22、 however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they bec

23、ome weaker and we have lo wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive

24、because they an; a great deal in modem life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to he bald (光禿的).Perhaps all this gives the impression that futur

25、e man will not he a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. But in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still he a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own,32. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. humans neednt

26、 wear glasses in the future.B. mans life will be different in the future,C. future man will look quite different from us.D. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes.33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “assume” in Paragraph 2?A. predict B. thinkC. pretend D.

27、 know34. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. future life is always predictable (可預測的)B. human beings will become less attractive in the futureC. less use of a bodily organ (器官) may lead to its degeneration (退化)D. human beings hope for a change in the future life35. Future man will be similar to us in _.A. Colour and height B. size and appearanceC. thought and observation D. thought and emotion參考答案：32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【分析】本文是一篇科幻類短文，是關于將來的人類將變成什么樣子，如果我們對某項技能使用較多，那么我們就可能會進一步發(fā)展該項。如果我們不使用，那么某項技能就有可能退化?！?2題詳解】