天津漢沽區(qū)大田中學(xué) 2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、天津漢沽區(qū)大田中學(xué) 2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A recent survey showed that _ to good education was a dream to most kids in rural areas. A. contributions B. distinctions C. access D. convenience參考答案：C2. How can the students carry on with the listening test with all that loud noise _?A. going on B. goes on

2、C. went on D. to go on參考答案：A略3. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _ . The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine參考答案：B4. We want to sit at the table near the door.Im sorry, but it _ already.A. was taken B. has taken C. will be t

3、aken D. has been taken參考答案：D5. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely_view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. precious B. unique C. different D. personal 參考答案：D6. What way are you thinking of _ rid of the flies? A. to get B. getting C. being got

4、D. to be getting 參考答案：A7. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. that C. what D. when參考答案：B8. Amy busied herself with the preparations for the party on her own, but it never to her that she could turn to others for help.A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. disappeared參考答案：C

5、【詳解】考查固定句式及動詞辨析。句意：艾米一個人忙著準(zhǔn)備宴會，但她從未想到她可以求助于別人。分析句子可知，本句為主語從句。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。分析選項。strike為及物動詞，后面不跟介詞，故A錯誤。happen to sb.為固定搭配，意為“某人發(fā)生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+ happen+ to sb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時，還可用“It happens / happened that”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。但不能 It happens to sb.that，happen與此處的意義不符合。disappear意為“消失”，但沒有

6、It disappears that，故D錯誤。occur意為“突然出現(xiàn)，被想到”， It occurred to sb. that為固定句式 ，意為“某人突然想起某事”。如：It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me我突然想到可以讓人把書寄給我。本題是指“艾米從未想到她可以求助于別人。” ，因此要用occur，故本題的答案為C。9. Children should not see the films full of violent (暴力的) .A. sightsB. viewsC. signsD. scenes參考答案：D

7、【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該看充滿暴力的電影場景。A. sights景象；B. views風(fēng)景；看法；C. signs跡象；D. scenes場面；（戲劇的）一場。根據(jù)上文“the films full of violent ”可推斷，此處指“電影中的場景”。故選D?！军c睛】scene，view，sight，sign的區(qū)別。1. sight則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The sight was quite amusing. 這景象使人感到有趣。We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus.

8、 我們乘公共汽車觀看香港的風(fēng)景。Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 瑪麗在城里到處轉(zhuǎn)，逛各處景點。2. view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象，有時也指“風(fēng)景”，尤指自然美景（fine natural scenery）。如：From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 從窗戶往外看是一覽無余的群山。The view makes this a good location for a house. 景觀使得此處成為建房的好地點。The view was wonderf

9、ul. If Id had a camera, I would have taken some photographs. 風(fēng)景好極了，要是我?guī)в姓障鄼C(jī)，我就照幾張像了。3. scene 多指某一特定或具體場面所表示的“景色”、“場景”等，可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動的也可以是靜態(tài)的等。如：There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公園里有幾處美麗的景色。As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他進(jìn)入房間，面對的是一幅亂糟糟的

10、場面。4. sign 是符號，手勢，跡象，指示牌的意思。Headaches may be a sign of stress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。The sign on the wall said Now wash your hands .墻上的牌子上寫著“請洗手”。10. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiting for our mother. A. would B. might C. should D. could參考答案：A略11. The cloth _ easily if _ o

11、n a table.A. measures; spreading B. measures; spread C. will be measured; spread D. is measured; spreaded參考答案：B12. The presidents famous speech made a great _ on everyone present. A. introductionB. career C. courseD. impact參考答案：D略13. - Did you tell Jack the news? - Oh, I forgot. I_ him soon.A. will

12、tell B. am going to tell C. am to tell D. tells參考答案：A14. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told參考答案：D15. Great changes _in China since the peoples Republic of China _in 1949. A. have taken place; was founded B.has

13、taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; founded D.took place; founded參考答案：A二、 填空16. 單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1Everything _ belongs to him is only worth a few pounds.2The newspaper is owned by a foreign company，_ boss is Sir James Bex.3She is so stubborn that she never listens to the advice _ I gave

14、to her.4The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.5There are species living in the depths of the oceans _ which we still know little.6 _ is known to the world, Shakespeare is a great writer.7I have to book ahead for concerts, _ are usually held in Lond

15、on.8This is not such a good engine _ I expected it to be.9That tree, _ branches are almost bars, is a very old one.10They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, _ is something we had expected.參考答案：1.that當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞everything時，關(guān)系詞只能用that。本句that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞everyt

16、hing，同時在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。2.whose/of which關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語，用whose。whose boss相當(dāng)于of which the boss。3.which/that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺處為一定語從句修飾先行詞the advice, which/that在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，可以省略。4.when句中“I was taken good care of in that faraway village”是定語從句修飾先行詞the hours，此處的when是關(guān)系副詞。5.of句意：在海洋的深處有許多生物，對它們我們?nèi)匀恢跎佟Ｔ诒揪渲?，species是先行詞，關(guān)系詞wh

17、ich在從句中作know little of的賓語，of which整體置于從句的前面。6.Asas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句“Shakespeare is a great writer”。7.which逗號說明是非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which，代指先行詞concerts。8.as先行詞有such修飾時，要用關(guān)系代詞as, as在定語從句中充當(dāng)表語。9.whosewhose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞that tree，同時在從句中定語。10.which逗號說明是非限制性定語從句，只能用which，句中關(guān)系詞which，代指整個主句。三、 閱讀理解17. COME AND

18、EAT HEREWang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought

19、 to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. Nothing could be better, he thought. Suddenly he saw

20、his friend Li Chang hurrying by. Hello, Lao Li, he called. Your usual? But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a si

21、gn in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Huis slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. Welcome, she said. My name is Yong Hui.

22、 Ill help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day. Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a

23、 good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had b

24、etter do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tir

25、ed very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote:Want to feel fit and energetic?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was

26、on!1. Something terrible must have happened to Wang Peng restaurant because _.A. he didnt got up early and prepared his menu.B. he served too much fat and oil in his foodC. the food in Yong Huis restaurant is more deliciousD. Lao Li didnt go into his restaurant2. The strength of the diet in Wang Pen

27、gs restaurant was that it provided _.A. barbecued mutton and roast porkB. stir-fried vegetables and fried riceC. sugary cold cola and ice creamD. more energy-giving food3. The underlined sentence may have the same meaning as _.A. Wang Peng could not allow Yong Hui to tell lies to people without bein

28、g discovered.B. Wang Peng could allow Yong Hui to tell lies to people.C. Wang Peng could not allow Yong Hui to tell lies to people and got away.D. Wang Peng could not have Yong Hui telling lies, then getting away with people.4. From paragraph 4 we can know that Wang Peng _.A. was hard working becaus

29、e went to study in the libraryB. tried to get himself to be more learned(博學(xué)的)C. wanted to study the differences between the food that served in his restaurant and Yong HuisD. just searched for a better menu5. Why did Wang Peng feel more hopeful as he drove back home after he came out of the library?A. Beca