天津第102中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、天津第102中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Dr Yuan makes_ possible_ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.Ait; produce Bit; producing C. it; to produce D. it; produced參考答案：C2. Your meaning didnt really _, JohnI didnt _Aget through; make it Bget in; catch it Cget away; help it Dget across; get it參考答案：D26.In

2、 some of the war-torn countries temporary homes had to be put up quickly to _ the homeless. A. take up B. take in C. keep up D. keep out 參考答案：B略4. He demanded that the report _ immediately after the research into the Australian Aborigines was done.A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. w

3、ould be written參考答案：B5. Welcome, everyone! Maria, _ tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing參考答案：A略6. _ to give his mother a surprise , Tom arrived home ahead of time.A. DeterminedB. DeterminingC. Having determinedD. To determine參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞作原因狀語。句意：湯姆決定給他

4、媽媽一個驚喜，所以提前到家了。be determined to do sth.“決心做某事”。此處是過去分詞作原因狀語，故答案為A。7. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her offAto have stolen BstealingCto steal Dto be stealing參考答案：B8. Mark received a letter _ his mother would come to see him soon.A. said B. says C. saying D. to say參考答案：C9. Harrys to t

5、he problem is to make a list of all the pros and cons.A.approachB.accessC.wayD.attitude參考答案：A提示:句意為:“哈里對這個問題的解決辦法是列出所有的贊同者與反對者?！盇項“解決辦法”;B項 “進入,通路”;C項“方式”;D項“態(tài)度”。由句意可知本題選A項。10. Do you remember the afternoon _we first met three years ago?A.that B.when C.which D.what 參考答案：B句意：你記得我們三年前第一次見面的那個下午嗎？這里使用了

6、定語從句，先行詞是the afternoon，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，所以不能用關系代詞，而應該用關系副詞when引導定語從句。.所以選B?！究键c】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關系詞的辨析，關系代詞that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where, why, when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應的關系詞?！九e一反三】When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine.It was a Saturday _ he not

7、iced his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.A. that B. what C. when D. whichC考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是a Saturday，關系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關系副詞when。句意是; -你哥哥是什么時候開始顯示出他對醫(yī)學的興趣。-是在一個星期天，當時他看他同學給青蛙做實驗。選C。該題考生常誤選that，認為是強調句型。11. Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter in the universe _ atoms.A. m

8、akes up B. makes up of C. consists in D. consists of參考答案：D12. Nowadays Chinese pedestrians feel caught between morality and trick: should they help an elderly person who _ into the street?A. has fallen B. is falling C. had fallen D. was falling參考答案：A13. Helen always helps her even though going to sc

9、hool _ most of her day.Aturns up Bmakes up Csaves up Dtakes up 參考答案：D14. Can you hit that bird with your gun, Tom?No! It s out of the _ of my gun.A. length B. aim C. distance D. range參考答案：D15. -Will you go home tomorrow evening? ks5u-No, Im going to a lecture, or at least I m planning _.A. to B. so

10、C. that D. it 參考答案：A略二、 填空16. 閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。71. _ to reach the standard for the 2012 London Olympics. (take)那個男孩花了十年的時間來達到2012年倫敦奧運會的標準。72. Uncle Li, as well as his family members, _ the importance of communication. (aware) 李叔叔和他的家人已經意識到交流的重要性了。73. He is a responsible and patient te

11、acher，_ I have made much progress at roller skating. (help)他是一位有責任心且耐心的老師，在他的幫助下我在滑旱冰上取得了很大的進步。74. I didnt know _in the TV play series Legend of Zhen Huan that made her burst into tears. (what)我當時不清楚是電視連續(xù)劇甄寰傳中的什么東西使她突然哭了起來。75. If Pi had lost heart, he _with a tiger in the lifeboat on the vast ocean.

12、 (survive) 如果派喪失了信心，他就不可能在茫茫大海上和一頭老虎共處一舟而活了下來。76. Dont be so rude to your father. Never in his life _ in that way up to now. (treat） 不要對你的父親這么粗魯，到目前為止他還從沒有被那樣對待過。77. With_, the problem that had bothered them for a long time was eventually solved. (adopt)由于采取了一種新方法，困擾他們很長時間的問題終于得到了解決。78. _, and youll

13、 find the shorter one is more suitable for students to watch. (compare)比較那兩部電影，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)片長較短的那一部更適合學生觀看一些。79. Unless properly _，the disease H7N9 will spread rapidly across the country. (deal)除非正確應對，否則H7N9這種疾病會在全國迅速傳播。80. Although the robot is well built，much remains _. (improve)盡管那個機器人造得不錯，還是有不少地方有待改進。參考

14、答案：71. It took the boy ten years/It took ten years for the boy72. has become/been aware of73. with whose help/with the help of whom74. what it was75. couldnt have survived76. has he been treated77. a new method / way adopted78. Compare the two films79. dealt with 80. to be improved三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，

15、從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Plants grow faster if you talk to them and the effect is even better if youre a woman. Researchers at Royal Horticultural Society carried out an experiment to find that the voice of a woman gardener makes plants grow faster. The experiment lasted a month and by the end of the stu

16、dy scientists managed to discover that tomato plants grew up two inches taller when women gardeners talked to them instead of male.Sarah Darwin was the one making the plants registered the best growth. Her voice was the most “inspiring” for plants than those of nine other gardeners when reading a pa

17、ssage from The Origin of Species. The great-great-granddaughter of the famous botanist Charles Darwin found that her plant grew about two inches taller than the plant of the best male gardener. Colin Crosbie, Garden Superintendent at RHS, said that the finding cannot yet be explained. He assumes tha

18、t women have a greater range of pitch and tone which might have a certain effect on the sound waves that reach the plant. “Sound waves are an environmental effect just like rain or light ,”said Mr Grosbie.The study began in April at RHS Garden Wisley in Survey. Scientists started with open auditions

19、 for the people who were asked to record passages from John Wyndhams The Day of the Triffids, Shakespeares A Midsummers Night Dream and Darwins The Origin of Species.Afterwards researchers selected a number of different voices and played them to 10 tomato plants during a period of a month. Each plan

20、t had headphones connected to it, Through the headphones the sound waves could hit the plants. It was discovered that plants that “l(fā)istened” to female voices on average grew taller by an inch in comparison to plants that heard male voices.Miss Darwin said, “I think it is an honor to have a voice that can make tomatoes grow, and especially fitting because for a number of years I have been studying wild tomatoes from the Galapagos Island at the Natural History Museum in London.”63. What does the passage talks about? A. Plants enjoying mens voices than womensB. A botanical