中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法思維導(dǎo)圖(13)動(dòng)詞

1、動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂系詞系動(dòng)+語(yǔ)情動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)+動(dòng)詞原助詞助動(dòng)+詞原實(shí)動(dòng)獨(dú)立當(dāng)謂系詞常接容詞語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞“保持”變化”主謂致感動(dòng)如何是意思答情態(tài)動(dòng)表示推may 答語(yǔ):肯定 can. 否定 Sorry, but you cant/mustnt“必須 Must I？Yes, No, t/don have to.“不得不 Do I to.? Yes, you must. t to.“需要?jiǎng)釉~：not need to do 情態(tài)詞：needn do sth.Would you to 語(yǔ)I like to“I .” 最好(不)做事 d better “定must“能may,might,could“可能”t句型操作及答語(yǔ)狹

2、義念：的 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞身份助動(dòng)詞擴(kuò)展念：的凡謂語(yǔ)由兩部分構(gòu)成前者 助動(dòng)詞身份/強(qiáng)調(diào)功能實(shí)義動(dòng)詞意思要及物動(dòng)詞必須跟賓語(yǔ) 時(shí)間標(biāo)志不及物動(dòng)詞不直跟賓被動(dòng)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)didwas/were+doing意思平時(shí)常做某次去做現(xiàn)在在做過(guò)去在做現(xiàn)在要做一現(xiàn)一過(guò)一將含態(tài)選項(xiàng)有被動(dòng)需考 慮時(shí)態(tài)該而不 官發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn) 出版過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去要做使役動(dòng)正常帶 被動(dòng)則現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+done到現(xiàn)已做過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+done到過(guò)已做2三單動(dòng)詞形化現(xiàn)在詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞s,x,sh,ch,o+es輔+yi+es不規(guī)則所用態(tài)一般在時(shí)一般去時(shí)+ing去 雙寫(xiě)+輔元輔，且重讀，不 雙寫(xiě)

3、尾字母（除組合）iey+ing時(shí)態(tài)斷時(shí)間on Sundaysago, yesterday, week, 1989+ed輔+yi+ed雙寫(xiě)+不規(guī)則標(biāo)志頻率/真/時(shí)條件從at age of 5,just now,when+ 現(xiàn)在行時(shí) look, 與頻度副詞連用過(guò)去行時(shí)一般來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在成時(shí)過(guò)去成時(shí)at this time at that time the dayso far,in ,sinceby ofwhen+過(guò)in+段常用賓從already,yet,ever,never,before,for過(guò) before+過(guò)by+過(guò)完時(shí)句中與 long 用時(shí)動(dòng)詞用延式 to, to in/at (from

4、) in/atdie join a get to去了”人不這里 been to“去過(guò)這里強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It +一段時(shí)since+過(guò)時(shí) “自以，已多長(zhǎng)間了3動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)+doing賓語(yǔ)一律后置代賓中，名中后be+adj.+不定式 to非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 作主語(yǔ)被視為單數(shù)現(xiàn)在詞 過(guò)去分詞 done作語(yǔ)作語(yǔ)常形i 代替be+to “是做”作語(yǔ)判定:后謂動(dòng) “正在 做”have sth. 使被be done“被做”作語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)作定語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)賓從省略式被形賓 it 代替省 to 不要置省介 4不定式主語(yǔ)常被形主語(yǔ) it 替，而 to 置于尾It +adj./n.+(for sb.)+to do It takes +sb. +to

5、 do sth.后接 的詞：like, wish, hope, offer, start, agree, manage, afford, prepare被形賓替：think/find/make+ it+adj. +(for sb./of sth.后接 sb. to do 的動(dòng)詞 tell, ask, for, allow, cause, order, like常用省 to 的不定作賓的動(dòng)有： make, let, feel, look listen to, notice, hear, discover( 被語(yǔ)態(tài)還原 結(jié)有：had do, rather do(than do), can but

6、do, do nothing but have nothing to do but why do?, why not(修 ) do can to do /follow to do sorry happy pleased to 后接 動(dòng)詞 t t 動(dòng)詞中考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)非謂詞情態(tài)詞詞義析近六年河北考動(dòng)詞原題再現(xiàn) 年 32.Hangzhou nice city. My Dad I was years A.pulled more maths. D.were 34.I on the Jim to me yesterday A. B.drew C.was D.am 35.My Hell 3 36.-Co

7、uld Peter that I talk I will him know as A.comes B.came come D.will swim last swim very well now. A.are taught C.have taught 39.He has failed but tA.go B.come on D.give We often hear her after A.sing sing to for summer holidays, t t t t that -No. It Kate. has gone to London.A.may t t tparents.“I（長(zhǎng)）.

8、I ”she to 32. -Must I finish you You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. t C. t33. ll do it if the teacher me another D. needntA. give B. gave D. will 35. When I say to Anna, the A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. 37. speaks Chinese well. 2002. stays stayed D. stayed38. the ticket to A. B. tak

9、e D. pay39. computer last week,A. arent B. tC. didntD. t40. talk show CCTV-4 at A. will going to C. is going D. 42. We the we left A. B. C. are D. were told 44. He piece of put it rubbish A. picked up B. away C. 82. he () a ago broken. He needs 84. likes to (朋友)her.85. Dont be of in wont be (笑 a lot

10、 of rain in this in every A.is C.are D.were27. class on it began to rain. A.have having C.had D.were 32. has taken of pictures A.buys buying C.bought D.will 年 31. Do have finish our homework Yes, .A. must C. may D. need33. for picnic with A. B. C. going D. went35. and checked his A. off C. D. turned

11、 29.A. It is wrong with I use It was C. There is D. There was35. the pencil -It at his cover!A. can mayC. D. need37. book in the library, enter a key computer.A. FindC. To writeD. Write 38. clothing store sale. clothes there are A. hadC. havingD. having39. name on paper and you get magazine.A. Look

12、downC. Turn downD. 40. the most teacher, flowers these days.A. received will C. D. received41. Your looks it?A. get C. will, getD. got43. were you -IA. will shopin am shoppingC. D. have shopped44. More use both sides paper.A. will C. has D. will be saved82. Nancy 84. Students (go swimming) her in (e

13、ncourage) share by “”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pa