2022年秋新教材高中英語Unit9HumanBiologyPeriod1TopicTalk課時作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第三冊

1、PAGE PAGE 8UNIT 9Period One基礎(chǔ)練單詞拼寫1The satellite enables us to _(計(jì)算) their exact location anywhere in the world.2They both have the _(能力) of winning.3I _(infer) from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.4Moreover, it is useful and practical knowledge, which can be employed for

2、 the _ (改善) of humanity.5As an active _(參與者) in various volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others.6These reasons are not sufficient to _(證明有道理) the ban.7In general, from our point of view, we design components where we believe we can _ (創(chuàng)新).8Hes known to be an outstanding _(物理學(xué)家).

3、【答案】1calculate2capability3inferred4betterment5participant6justify7innovate8physicist單句語法填空1We encourage students to participate fully _ the running of the college.2In my opinion, the decision was wholly _(justify).3Leonard made a rapid _(calculate), but the result was wrong.4Human beings differ from

4、 animals in that the former is capable _ using language.5I _(infer) from what she said that you have not recovered from the operation.6What was his first _(react) to the amazing news?7He was an _(admire) chairman and contributed to the development of the country.8To answer the important questions of

5、 the new century, theories should be _(innovate).9With a goal in mind, you will be amazed _ your potential.10And then I made a _(decide) that would change my life forever.【答案】1in2justified3calculation4of5inferred6reaction7admirable8innovated9at10decision完成句子1They announced to have discovered _ the d

6、isease.他們宣布已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療此病的一種藥物。2The report recommends that more resources should _ teaching four-year-olds.該報(bào)告建議投入更多的資源用于4歲兒童的教育。3_ what you do rather than what you say _ decides your future.決定你的未來的是你所做的，而不是你所說的。4Studies show that people are more likely to _ back problems if they always sit before comput

7、er screens for long hours.研究表明，如果人們總是長時間坐在電腦屏幕前，他們更有可能患上背部疾病?！敬鸢浮?a cure for2be devoted to3It is; that4suffer from提升練閱讀理解Rick Anderson says he isnt scared of sharks and he is appealing to others to learn to love them.“I try to convince people that looking at a shark eye to eye is totally different t

8、o sitting on a surfboard or a boat looking at every shadow that goes underneath thinking its a shark coming to get them，” he said. “Eye to eye they look at you，you look at them and you go your own way. ”“I find that once people see their first sharks，their whole attitude changes. They realise that t

9、hey are not as scary as what they thought they were，” Mr Anderson said. He compares sharks to dogs，in the way they show their behaviour and attitude towards humans. “Youre not going to go up to a dog that is arching(拱起) its back and making a low sound in the throat at you，” he said. “If a shark is a

10、rching and its fins(鰭) are down，its telling you to move on. ” He admits he thought the shark was trying to attack him the first few times.Mr Anderson is against the controversial policy introduced in Western Australia to kill a shark if it presents a threat to humans. He says many of the same things

11、 that occur in Western Australia are also happening in New South Wales.Mr Anderson says that sharks come closer to shore because they are attracted to the smell of whale carcasses(尸體) which have broken down after being buried in the sand on many beaches.Mr Anderson often sees grey nurse sharks，fur s

12、eals，leopard seals，penguins and fishes of a range of colours in the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire. “Depending on the time of the year，you can get a good mixture of sea creatures moving through there，” he said. Tiger sharks are his favourite kind of sharks. He describes them as pig-headed but a

13、lso graceful creatures.()1What does Mr Anderson probably do?AA boatman. BA diver.CA surfer. DA fisherman.()2What mistake did Mr Anderson once make?AHe never looked at sharks eye to eye.BHe once saw sharks as a scary animal.CHe misunderstood a sharks arching its back.DHe didnt allow sharks to get clo

14、se to shores.()3What do we know about the Pacific Ocean along Bellingen Shire?AIts Mr Andersons favourite place.BIts a popular place for tourists.CIts open in certain times of the year.DIts where Mr Anderson trains sharks.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。對里克安德森而言，鯊魚不但不可怕，甚至還成了他在海中結(jié)交的好朋友。1B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一段內(nèi)容可知，安德森先生可

15、能是一名潛水員。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，安德森先生曾經(jīng)誤解了鯊魚做出的“弓背，垂鰭”的動作，認(rèn)為它是在試圖攻擊他。3A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在沿著Bellingen Shire的太平洋能看到很多種海洋生物，還有他最喜歡的虎鯊，所以可推斷出沿著Bellingen Shire的太平洋是安德森先生最喜歡的地方。完形填空From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tes

16、ts, he was never _1_ to fly in space. _2_, he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests.Thinking about all the time and effort Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt _3_ for him. Despite what he was told about having to _4_ his ambition, Parker continued training a

17、nd studying, _5_ he was going to have the tests next month.He _6_ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important _7_ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very _8_ astronaut. Parker, who now walked with a _9_, was the only old man in the

18、whole world who was trained to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in _10_, all with the help of science. It was clear that the _11_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was _12_ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with

19、a walking stick and no teeth _13_ all over the world, and became a _14_ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that _15_ effort always brings reward even though it may not be in the form we had first expected.()1AnoticedBselectedCinvitedDpermitted()2ASecretlyBSuddenlyCLuckilyDFinall

20、y()3AhappyBsorryCnervousDcalm()4AignoreBforgetCdevelopDabandon()5Aso thatBnow thatCas ifDeven though()6Acarried onBturned onCturned offDgot off()7AelectricalBphysicalCmedicalDpolitical()8AsickBexperiencedCactiveDold()9AmapBstickCguideDcandle()10AsilenceBdangerCactionDspace()11AknowledgeBexperienceCm

21、oneyDopportunity()12AreplacedBeducatedCpraisedDaffected()13AmovedBflewCspreadDtook()14AsymbolBmarkCcaseDdoubt()15AdesperateBpersistentCcautiousDapparent【語篇解讀】Parker從小立志做一名宇航員，卻一直未實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。但他從未放棄希望，一如既往地進(jìn)行飛行訓(xùn)練。終于在年老時實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。1B根據(jù)下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此處指他從

22、來沒有被“選(selected)”去太空飛行。故選B項(xiàng)。2D句意：最后，Parker已經(jīng)超過了選拔考試的最大年齡。finally意為“最終；終于”。故選D項(xiàng)。3B根據(jù)第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多時間和努力。句意：人們一想到Parker為成為宇航員所付出的時間和努力就為他感到“遺憾”(sorry)。故選B項(xiàng)。4D句意：盡管有人告訴Parker，他不得不“放棄(abandon)”他的目標(biāo)，但他還是繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)，“好像(as if)”下個月他要參加測試似的。abandon意為“放棄”。故選

23、D項(xiàng)。5C句意與上一題一致。as if好像； so that以至于；目的是；now that既然，由于；even though即使。故選C項(xiàng)。6A根據(jù)語境可知，Parker在他老了之后，還在繼續(xù)(學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練)。carry on意為“繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持干”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。7C根據(jù)下文中的“helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people” 可知，Parker得知他們在太空做醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。medical意為“醫(yī)療的”，符合語境。electrical用電的；physical物理學(xué)的；political政治的。故選C項(xiàng)。8D根據(jù)語境可知，他

24、們需要一位“年紀(jì)大的”(old)宇航員。故選D項(xiàng)。9B根據(jù)最后一段中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，當(dāng)時Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick意為“拐杖”。故選B項(xiàng)。10D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指Parker參加實(shí)驗(yàn)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在“太空(space)”飛行。故選D項(xiàng)。11A句意：在那些任務(wù)中所獲得的“知識(knowledge)”有助于治愈老人們最嚴(yán)重的疾病之一。故選A項(xiàng)。12C句意：Parker被人們“稱贊(praised)”為一位英雄。replace代替；educate教育；affect影響。故選C項(xiàng)。13C句

25、意：這位拄著拐杖且沒有牙齒的宇航員的照片在全世界“傳播(spread)”開來。故選C項(xiàng)。14A句意：Parker的照片成了一種“象征(symbol)”你再怎么去學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練都不為過。故選A項(xiàng)。15B句意：這表明“堅(jiān)持不懈的(persistent)”努力總會帶來回報(bào)。desperate絕望的；cautious小心的；apparent顯而易見的。故選B項(xiàng)。語法填空None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 20

26、16However, as more of these pop-up museums started coming 1. _ existence over the next two years, they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the 2. _(late) member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza, set 3. _(open) in New York this October.It seems that museum

27、s are no longer places to 4. _(mere) “see” art. People want to have more interactive experiences instead of keeping a polite distance from 5. _(exhibit). At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza, people 6. _(

28、lie) on a “pizza beach”， where they can experience a “wave of cheese”.Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but theyre taking pictures of 7. _(them) within these spaces. This immersive experience 8. _(give) by pop-up museums allows visitors to get away from their real lifeeven just for a short timeand enter a fantasy world. Maybe its this experience of feeling close to art