verbal課程sc大語法視頻

1、ParallelislWaste Less.Learn More.做題步驟I. 通讀全句 （劃線部分的重要性？VS. 未劃線部分的重要性）II.A選項有非常明顯的錯誤A選項無錯誤A選項很奇怪，但是不確定錯誤在哪里Waste Less.Learn More.Some anthropologists believe that the genetic homogeneity evident in the worlds people is the result of a “population bottleneck”at some time in the past our ancestors suff

2、ered an event, greatly reducing their numbers and thus our genetic variation.at some time in the past our ancestors suffered an event, greatly reducing their numbersthat at some time in the past our ancestors suffered an event that greatly reduced their numbersthat some time in the past our ancestor

3、s suffered an event so that their numbers were greatly reduced,some time in the past our ancestors suffered an event from which their numbers were greatly reducedsome time in the past, that our ancestors suffered an event so as to reduce their numbers greatly,語意 (Meaning)語法 (Grammar)決定改變Waste Less.L

4、earn More.平行的標(biāo)志詞平行的標(biāo)志詞：and / both and / Or / Either. Or / Not But / Not only But also/ Rather than / From to常見的平行習(xí)語錯誤有：both in addition to / both as well / both. and also最常見的平行標(biāo)志詞：and, but, orWaste Less.Learn More.both的正確使用（表示“兩者都”）：Waste Less.Learn More.102. Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist

5、and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride- piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rootedThelonious Monk,

6、 the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted bothJazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rootedJazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rootedJazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work

7、rooted bothnot only but also的正確使用（self-reinforcement）Waste Less.Learn More.120. The largest of all the planets, not only is Jupiter three times so massive as Saturn, the next larger planet, but also possesses four of the largest satellites, or moons, in our solar system.not only is Jupiter three tim

8、es so massive as Saturn, the next largernot only is Jupiter three times as massive as Saturn, the next largestJupiter, not only three times as massive as Saturn, the next largestJupiter not only is three times as massive as Saturn, the next largestJupiter is not only three times so massive as Saturn

9、, the next largerbut also的單獨使用（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；not only不能單獨使用Waste Less.Learn More.33. Bengal-born writer, philosopher, and educator Rabindranath Tagore had the greatest admiration for MohandasK. Gandhi the person and also as a politician, but Tagore had been skeptical of Gandhis form of nationalism and his c

10、onservative opinions about Indias cultural traditions.for Mohandas K. Gandhi the person and also as a politician, but Tagore had beenfor Mohandas K. Gandhi as a person and as a politician, but Tagore was alsofor Mohandas K. Gandhi not only as a person and as a politician, but Tagore was alsoof Mohan

11、das K. Gandhi as a person and as also a politician, but Tagore wasof Mohandas K. Gandhi not only as a person and as a politician, but Tagore had also been課堂練習(xí)：197. (31514-!-item-!-188;#058&005971) (GWD-8-Q20)Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especi

12、ally in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively

13、 inexpensive houses and furniture, but it alsoNot only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but alsoThe systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creatin

14、g farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but alsoThe systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it alsoThe sys

15、tematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but itWaste Less.Learn More.不要把自己局限在平行的標(biāo)志詞上面122. Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induce

16、d X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze th

17、e chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emissionA technique originally developed for

18、 detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the che

19、mical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton-induced X-ray emiss

20、ion,Waste Less.Learn More.There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.the forming of bricks ou

21、t of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laidforming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay themhaving bricks formed from mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they were laidto for

22、m the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, to lay themthat bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, were laidWaste Less.Learn More.我們要求的平行并不是說每一個單詞都要平行，而是希望重點詞匯平行E.g. low salary, poor working environments,

23、and lack of creativity平行里面的時態(tài)不一定是需要一致的，要通過句意分析。E.g. I study very hard, and will graduate in the coming days.Waste Less.Learn More.The widely accepted big bang theory holds that the universe began in an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago and has been expanding ever since.that the unive

24、rse began in an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago and has been expandingthat the universe had begun in an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago and had been expandingthat the beginning of the universe was an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago that has expan

25、dedthe beginning of the universe to have been an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago that is expandingthe universe to have begun in an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago and has been expandingWaste Less.Learn More.In late 1997, the chambers inside the pyramid of the Phar

26、aoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which raised its humidity to such

27、levels so that salt from the stone was crystallizingdue to moisture that tourists had exhaled, thereby raising its humidity to such levels that salt from the stone would crystallizebecause tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity within them to levels such that salt from the st

28、one would crystallizebecause of moisture that was exhaled by tourists raising the humidity within them to levels so high as to make the salt from the stone crystallizebecause moisture exhaled by tourists had raised the humidity within them to such levels that salt from the stone was crystallizingWas

29、te Less.Learn More.課堂練習(xí)232.(26912-!-item-!-188;#058&002054)(GWD-4-17)Although the restaurant company has recently added many new restaurants across the country and its sales have increased dramatically, its sales at restaurants open for more than a year have declined.the restaurant company has recen

30、tly added many new restaurants across the country and its sales have increased dramatically, itsthe restaurant company has recently added many new restaurants across the country and its sales increased dramatically, itsmany new restaurants have recently been opened across the country and its sales i

31、ncreased dramatically, the restaurant companyshaving recently added many new restaurants across the country and with its sales increasing dramatically, the restaurant companysrecently adding many new restaurants across the country and having its sales increase dramatically, the restaurant companysWa

32、ste Less.Learn More.Due to vs. Because of vs. Because vs. in thatWaste Less.Learn More.Due to放在句首作為opening modifier相同點：because of / due to + noun不同點：Due to只能修飾前面的名詞。E.g. I am late due to the traffic jam（） My lateness was due to the traffic jam （）Because of可以修飾前面一整個句子。E.g. I am late because of traffi

33、c jam（）III. because of vs. because的區(qū)別僅在于noun vs. clause I like swimming because of strengthening my body（） I like swimming because it strengthens my body（）More.Because of + verbing Verbing理解為名詞時？ Verbing理解為動詞時？Waste Less.Learn More.Because an oversupply of computer chips has sent prices plunging, th

34、e manufacturer has announced that it will cut production by closing its factories for two days a month.Because an oversupply of computer chips has sent prices plunging,Because of plunging prices for computer chips, which is due to an oversupply,Because computer chip prices have been sent plunging, w

35、hich resulted from an oversupply,Due to plunging computer chip prices from an oversupply,Due to an oversupply, with the result that computer chip prices have been sent plunging,Waste Less.Learn More.noun vs clause的區(qū)別Digging in sediments in northern China, evidence has been gathered by scientists sug

36、gesting that complex life- forms emerged much earlier than they had previously thought.evidence has been gathered by scientists suggesting that complex life-forms emerged much earlier than they hadevidence gathered by scientists suggests a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms than had beensc

37、ientists have gathered evidence suggesting that complex life-forms emerged much earlier thanscientists have gathered evidence that suggests a much earlier emergence of complex life-forms than that which wasscientists have gathered evidence which suggests a much earlier emergence of complex life-form

38、s than thatWaste Less.Learn More.165. (33893-!-item-!-188;#058&007190)Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than 100Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times as rare as Chinas giant pa

39、ndas.Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times as rare asDue to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fe

40、wer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, researchers have determined, making them many times more rare thanThere are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined, which makes the leopards many

41、times more rare compared toResearchers have determined that, because of being poached and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, thus making them many more times as rare asResearchers have determined that, because of poaching and i

42、ncreased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times more rare thanWaste Less.Learn More.Because / for / since和in that的區(qū)別In that表示的是一個限制性的說明X是一個比較大比較general的類目，in thatY把這個比較大或者general的類目縮小了范圍。E.g.Joe is

43、 a typical teenager in that he likes to watch a great deal of television.()Joe is a typical teenager because/for he likes to watch a great deal of television. ()Waste Less.Learn More.103.(29869-!-item-!-188;#058&004446)The parachute-like membranes of Africas scaly-tailed flying squirrels differ from

44、 those of the flying squirrels in the family Sciuridae because they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of the wrist.because they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead ofbecause of being attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow rather than atin their attachment to a c

45、artilage rod at the elbow instead of being attached atin that they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow rather than atin their being attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead ofWaste Less.Learn More.104.(29915-!-item-!-188;#058&004465)The yield per acre of coffee berries varies enormo

46、usly in that a single tree, depending on both its size and on climate and altitude, could produce enough berries to make between one and twelve pounds of dried beans a year.enormously in that a single tree, depending on both its size and on climate and altitude, could produceenormously in that a sin

47、gle tree, dependent on its size and also on climate and altitude, is able to produceenormously, because a single tree, depending on its size and on climate and altitude, is able to produceenormously, because a single tree, being dependent on its size, climate, and altitude, is capable of producingen

48、ormously, because a single tree, dependent both on its size as well as on climate and altitude, could produceWaste Less.Learn More.Waste Less.Learn More.平行中的省略在平行的最后一個元素一定要加and兩者平行第二個元素可省/可不省I was smiling and (was) laughing.He is expected to finish the degree and (to) earn a job.三者平行要么所有元素都不省略，要么只補出

49、第一個。to do, to do and to do（） to do, do and do （）to do, to do and do（） to do, do and to do （）IIII. be動詞功能不同，不能省略。I was doing homework and watching TV. （） be動詞都是進行的一部分。 I was a student and watching TV. ()OG15#119題119. George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider

50、the rural poor to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these with sympathy and respect in her novels.to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray theseshould be legitimate subjects for literature and portray theseas being legitimate subjects for literature and portraying themas if they were legitimate subjects for literature and p