Unit 2 語(yǔ)法課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修二

1、Unit2 The Olympic GamesGrammarThe Future Passive Voice（一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Step1: Revision一般時(shí)態(tài)simple passive voice： am/is/are + past tense(過(guò)去分詞)1.The Chinese food _ to be the healthiest in the world.A. considers B. is consideringC. is considered D. has consideredC過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)past passive voice：was/were + past tense(過(guò)

2、去分詞)2. John _, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A. would punished B. had punishedC. punished D. was punishedDStep2: LearningActive and Passive voiceIn active voice, the subject perform the action expressed by the verb: The student wrote a song.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者In passive voice, the su

3、bject receives the action expressed by the verb:A song was written by the student.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成式be+過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中作主語(yǔ) We study English. 主 謂 賓（受動(dòng)者）English is studied (by us).將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示：1.動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)；2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，或無(wú)須提及動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由”shall/will be+過(guò)去分詞”或”be going to be + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式：wil

4、l be + p.p.They will invite me to dinner today.I will be invited to dinner today.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式 will not be + p.p.You will be made to stay at home.You will not be made to stay at home.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)式 will + 主語(yǔ) + be + 過(guò)去分詞Spades will be needed in the work.Will spades be needed in the work?Step3: PracticeTurn the following sentences into Passive Voice:1.They will give her a gold medal. She will be given a gold medal.2. The rabbits will eat the carrots. The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.3.They will finish the proje