六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)素材小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納外研版

1、六年下冊(cè)英素材學(xué)英語(yǔ)法總習(xí) 知識(shí)歸納外版一、時(shí)1.通如今時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)作的舉措或事情，通常用 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常, every 每, sometimes 有時(shí)，always 總是,等詞。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) I / You / We / They /He / She / It一定句：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞第三人稱雙數(shù)方式否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+ dont + 動(dòng)詞原形 或許 t + 動(dòng)原普通疑句 Yes/No) Do ? Yes, I do. No,I dont.Does(動(dòng)詞原形)? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesnt. 特殊疑句 What do

2、 ? How does she(動(dòng)詞原形)?(3) 動(dòng)詞第三人稱雙數(shù)方式(同名詞雙數(shù)變成雙數(shù)方法相反1 普通狀況 +s 如:walk-walks2. 輔音字母+y 開(kāi)頭 去 y +ies fly-flies3. 開(kāi)頭是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches4. 開(kāi)頭是 0 +es do-does, go-goes5. 特殊 have-has2如今停時(shí)(1)表示正在發(fā)作的舉措，通常用now 如今 look 看，linsen 聽(tīng).(2)基本方式: be + 動(dòng)詞-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not)

3、reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing? Is he reading?(3)動(dòng)詞的如今分詞方式(動(dòng)詞+ing)普通狀況 +ing walkwalking開(kāi)頭是不發(fā)音的 e -e + coming 重讀閉音節(jié) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+ing swim-swimming run-running3. 普經(jīng)過(guò)去(1) 表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)發(fā)作的事情,通常用 last 上一個(gè), just now 才, many years ago 許多年前， yesterday 昨天等詞。(2) be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式: am/iswas arewere(3)過(guò)去式基本結(jié)

4、構(gòu)一定句：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式I went shopping last night.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) + t + 動(dòng)詞原形I didnt go shopping last night.普通疑句 Yes/No)Did + 動(dòng)詞原形?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑句 wh-) What did+ 動(dòng)詞原形?What did you do last night?(4)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化:規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的變化:(1)普通動(dòng)詞 +ed planted,watered,climbed(2) 以不發(fā)音的 e 開(kāi)頭 +d liked tied(3)輔音字母加 y 開(kāi)頭 -y+ ied

5、 studystudied, cry- cried(4)重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只要一個(gè)輔音字雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母ed plan planned stop stopped不規(guī)那動(dòng)詞的化 :原形過(guò)去式原形 過(guò)去式原形 過(guò)去式am /is was are were go wentdo did find found buy boughteat ate feel felt drink drank teach taught take took read readgive gave have had put putsing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began

6、make madelet let ring rang write wrotesee saw run ran ride rodecome came draw drew sit sattell told learn learnt get gotcarry carried study studied4.通未來(lái)時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí)表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)作的事情。經(jīng)常與 next Sunday 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。結(jié)構(gòu):be going to +動(dòng)詞原形或 will +動(dòng)詞原形例如:Im going to visit my grandpa next week.二、人代詞主格 I we you he she it

7、 they賓格 me us you him her it them描畫(huà)詞性物主代詞 my our your his her its their名詞性物主代詞 mine ours yours his hers its theris (注:介詞，動(dòng)詞前面跟賓格。前面沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)用名詞性物主代詞。三、可名詞的數(shù)方式1.普通名詞: + s book books2.輔音字母加 y 開(kāi)頭: - y+ ies storystories3.以 s, x，sh, ch ，開(kāi)頭: + es glassglasses; a watch-watches以 o 開(kāi)頭:1)有生命的 +es potato-potatoes2

8、) 無(wú)生命的 +s photo-photoes4.以 f 或 fe 開(kāi)頭: - f 或 fe 變?yōu)?ves knife knives; shelf-shelves5.特殊的名詞雙數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice, child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,四、不數(shù)名詞有雙數(shù)方式bread, rice, water, juice，milk，tea五、縮方式Im

9、 = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is hasnt = he has(got) its = it is whos =who iscant =can not isnt=is not didnt=did notwerent=were not wasnt=was not lets=let usIll=I will六、 an .the 用法1.單詞的第一讀音是輔音讀音:a book, a peach， a U單詞的第一個(gè)讀音是元音讀音:an egg， an hour， an F2.the 要留意的:球類(lèi)前面不加 the，play footba

10、ll樂(lè)器前面要加 the，play the piano序數(shù)詞前面要加 the, the second七、介1.表示方位:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.，under2.表示時(shí)間:(1)at : 幾點(diǎn)前面用 at 如:at six oclock, 沒(méi)有 day 的節(jié)日前用 如 :at Christmas, 固定詞組 at the weekends ，at night(2)on: 用于星期，日期，某一天的上午、下午、早晨指詳細(xì)的某一天時(shí))on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning

11、在星期天的上午 on March 8 在 3 月 8 日; 帶有 Day 的節(jié)日前用 on 如: on National Day(3)in: 早晨半夜早晨前用 the morning the afternoon ，in evening ，月份前用 in ;時(shí)節(jié)前用 in winter;年份前用 in， 如 in 2021八、基詞變成數(shù)詞的法1. 直接在基數(shù)詞詞尾加上 th。如seventh 第七，tenth 第十，thirteenth 第十三， 2.以 y 開(kāi)頭的基數(shù)詞，變 y 為 i，再加上 。如:twentieth 第二十。3.不規(guī)那么的。如:first 第一, second 第二， th

12、ird 第三，fifth 第五， eighth 第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十二。4.有兩個(gè)或以上單詞組成的基數(shù)詞只改最后一個(gè)單詞如 第二十 一。 九、some /any 的用法1.一定句中用 some:I have some toys in my bedroom.2.問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句中用 any:Do you have any brothers or sisters?He hasnt got any pencils in his 3.訊問(wèn)想要什么時(shí)用 some:Would you like some juice?Can I have some stamps?十、 there 結(jié)構(gòu)1

13、.一定句(有): There is +雙數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞There are +雙數(shù)注:遵照就近原那么，看靠 there be 最近的2.普通疑問(wèn)句(有嗎,):Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.3.否認(rèn)句(沒(méi)有): There isnt . There arent.4.there be 句型與 have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。十一、使句Sit please.Dont open the

14、door, please.Lets go to the park.(注:祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形)十二、神態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, must, will 前面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。1. I / He / She / They can sing.May I come in?I must go now.2. You should be quiet in the library. 3. Youll be good friends. 十四、殊疑問(wèn)1.What什么問(wèn)什么事,什么物或什么任務(wù)等What are you doing, Im reading.What did you do yesterday? I played b

15、asketball.What are you going to do? Im going to do homework. What is that? Its a book.What does he/she do? Shes a nurse.What is it? Its seven.2. What 問(wèn)顏色What colour is your coat? Its red.3.when 什么時(shí)分When do you get up? I get up at six thirty.When is your birthday? Its on the 21st of December. 4.Which

16、 哪一個(gè)Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The yellow is mine.5.Who 誰(shuí)Who is the man with a big nose? Hes my uncle. 6.Whose 誰(shuí)的Whose bag is it? Its his bag.7.Where 哪里Where is my pen? Its under the book.8.Why 為什Why do you like summer? Because 9.How 多少How many books are there in the schoo

17、l bag?There are four books in the school bag.10. How old 幾歲How old is the young man? Hes nineteen.11.How much 多少錢(qián)How much is the toy bear? Its eleven yuan.12.How 怎樣樣How big/tallHow do you go to school everyday? I go to school by car.How long is the river? Its 10 miles long.十五經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的詞say help know lost live read run take listen talk see draw jump sing dance want make buy help give climb visit get answer learn take f