2018中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

1、沙洋縣2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試命題大賽英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。（）1.Wheredoesthetwospeakershavetheirdinner?A.AtMissWhites.B.AtMr.Kings.C.Atarestaurant.（）2.WhatcolorskirtisJanesnewEnglishteacherwearing?A.Red.B

2、.Blue.C.White.（）3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroom?A.New.B.Small.C.Clean.（）4.WhatdoesLilywanttodothisafternoon?A.Playfootball.B.Playbasketball.C.Gotoamovie.（）5.WhatdoesToneywantSantaClaustobringhim?A.Abike.B.Avolleyball.C.Milkandcookies.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

3、最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段資料，回答第6至7題。（）6.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A.Walkingthedog.B.Cleaningthekitchen.C.WatchingTV.（）7.HowwillPeterandhismomgettothesupermarket?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.聽(tīng)第七段資料，回答第8至9題。（）8.WhatdidMs.Jonesdolastnight?A.ShelookedafterR

4、ose.B.Shehadaparty.C.ShewenttoseeMrs.Black.（）9.HowsoonwillPaulsparentscomeback?A.In3days.B.In4days.C.Inaweek.聽(tīng)第八段資料，回答第10至12題。（）10.WhatisthemangoingtodoinBeijing?A.Visithisfriend.B.Attendameeting.C.Study.（）11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Onabus.（）12.Howsoonwillthetwospeakersarrivei

5、nBeijing?A.Intwohours.B.Inanhour.C.Inhalfanhour.聽(tīng)第九段資料，回答第13至16題。（）13.Whydoesthegirlwanttoreturnthegloves?A.Shedoesntlikethecolor.B.TheyareoutofstyleC.Theyaretoosmall.（）14.Whoboughttheglovesforthegirl?A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Hergrandma.（）15.Whatcolorglovesdoesthegirllike?A.Green.B.Purple.C.White.（）16

6、.Howmuchwillthegirlpaytogettheglovesshelike?A.$35.25.B.$29.95.C.$5.3.聽(tīng)第十段資料，回答第17至20題。（）17.WhatcouldHaiFengplaywell?A.Theguitar.B.Chess.C.Theviolin.（）18.WhenwasHaiFengsbirthday?A.OnMarch5th.B.OnMay5th.C.OnMay15th.（）19.WhathappenedtoHaiFengafterhegotacomputer?A.Hewonfirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.B

7、.Hisgradeswerenotasgoodasbefore.C.Hedidntlikethepianoanymore.（）20.HowdidHaiFengfeelafterhisdadtalkedwithhim?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Bored.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）AAvillagermadehislivingbysellingseed(種子)inthemarket.Hehadtenbagswithhim.Whichhewouldcarrytoanothervillagetobuyseeds.Ofthetenba

8、gs,oneisbroken.Althoughitwasinpoorcondition,thevillagerwouldcarryitwithalltheotherbagstogettheseedsfromanothervillage.Oneday,thebrokenbagthought,“Iamjustabrokenbagwithmanyholes,whydoesmyownertakemealongtobringseeds?”Itthenaskedthevillager,“Whydontyouthrowmeaway?YouknowIamofnouse.Idropalltheseedsyoup

9、utinme”.Thevillagersmiled,“Iwilltellyouwhatyouwhatgoodyouhavedonetomeandothers,”sayingthis,thevillagertookthebrokenbagoutsideandsaid,”Doyouseeallthetrees?Thesetreesareallalongthewayfromthisvillagetothenext,fromwhereIbuyseeds.Thesetreeshavegrownfromtheseedsyouhavebeendroppingalongtheway.”Thevillagerc

10、ontinued,“Thesetreesgivecoolshadetotiredpeopleonhotsunnydays.Theyalsogiveoxygen(氧氣)tohumansandanimals.Cantyouseeyouvedonetheworldagreatservice?”Thebrokenbagwashappytolearnallthis.Itrealizedthateveryonehassomethinggoodtooffertotheworld!（）21.Thevillagertookthebagstoanothervillageto_.A.buyseedsB.sellfl

11、owersC.planttreesD.pickfruits（）22.Whatdidthebrokenbagthinkofitselfatfirst?A.CleverB.SpecialC.UselessD.Ugly（）23.Howdidthebrokenbagfeelafteritkneweverything?A.HappyB.SurprisedC.AnxiousD.Embarrassed（）24.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Ittakestimefortreestogrow.B.Everyoneisusefulintheworld.C.Ifyousmileto

12、theworld,itwillsmilebake.D.Makefullofathingbeforethrowingitaway.BHaveyoueverheardthat“successisajourney,notadestination(終點(diǎn))”?Asamanaged30,Ibelieveitstrue.Itis,infact,mylawoflife(生活準(zhǔn)則).Inmyeyes,whatmattersisnotnecessarilywhereyouareattheend,butwhatyouachievewhileyouaretryingalongtheway.Itmeansthatnom

13、atterwhat,aslongasyoutry,youcanneverfail.Itmeansyoucanlearnfromyourmistakesandcontinueonthejourneyalittlewiser.IthinkSt.LouisRams,aprofessionalAmericanfootballteaminMissouri,asawholesharedmylawoflife.Theyplayedeverygamewiththeirfullpotential(潛能)insteadoflettingafewwinninggamesgototheirheads.Theyhadt

14、hegoalofplayingineverySuperBowl,afootballgameplayedintheUSeachyearonthefirstSundayinFebruary.Eventhoughtheylostsomegames,theydidntgiveup.Itdoesntmatterifyoudonthavetheabilitytobeontopintheend,towinthegame,whatmattersisthatyouworkedhardthewholetime.Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessisanon-endingjourney.E

15、veryoneshouldrealizethatsomeonewillwinandsomeonewilllose,butwhatsimportantisthatbothsidesneedtotrytheirbest.Afterall,itsnotwhowinsorloses,buthowwellyouplaythegameandyoushouldrememberthisinyourlife.（）25.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinparagraph1?A.HisbiggestsuccessB.HisdreamforthefutureC.Hisunderst

16、andingofhislawoflifeD.Hisachievementsinthepastfewyears（）26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gototheirhead”meaninChinese?A.去領(lǐng)導(dǎo)辦公室B.獲得一等獎(jiǎng)C.撞到頭部D.沖昏腦筋（）27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldtrytowineverygame.B.Whatshouldtryourbestwhateverwedo.C.Weshouldunderstandthemeaningoflife.D.Weshouldhopeforthe

17、bestandpreparefortheworst.（）28.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TakeprideinyourworkB.FailureisgoodforyouC.EveryonehasachanceD.SuccessisnotfinalC“Doyouwanttocomewithme?”Kellyaskedherbrother,“Imgoingtomeetsomefriendsatthebikecourse.Weregoingtopracticefortheracenextweek”.“No,thanks,”Marcusreplied.Hewas

18、sporty.Mostsportswereapieceofcaketohim.Heknewhewouldwin.Whentheracedayfinallyarrived,MarcusandKellyrodetheirbikestotheOakParkTrailswiththeirparents.“MystomachfeelslikeIatesomebutterflies,”KellytoldMarcuswhentheysawthecrowdofkids.“Dontworry.Youlldofine,”Marcussaid.Thestartershouted“Go”.Marcusquicklyr

19、odetothefront.Afewminuteslatertherewasntanyoneaheadofhim!Marcusracedalongthetrail.Timepassed,andhewassurprisedthatthecoursewassolong.Histiredlegsfeltliketheyweighedahundredpounds.Allatonce,aflashofcolorcaughthiseye.Therewasalineofbikeridersaheadhim!“Howcouldthisbe?”Marcussaidtohimselfashepushedforwa

20、rd.“Imusthavetakenawrongturn,”hethoughtMarcustriedhard,butherealizedhisspeedwouldntbeenoughthistimeandbikecoursewasjustasimportant.Aftertherace,Marcussawhissisteratthefinishline,andherodeovertoher.“Wow,youmusthavedoneagoodjobintherace.Whatplacedidyouget?”MarcusaskedKelly.“Icameinthirdplace.MomandDad

21、saidIwouldevenreceiveamedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)!”Kellyansweredexcitedly.“Thatsgreat!Icameinninthplace.ButIlldobetternextyearbecauseIllbesmartenoughtopracticethecoursewithyou,”Marcusrepliedwithasmile.（）29.WhenKellysaid“MystomachfeelslikeIatesomebutterflies,”weknowthatshefelt_.A.excitedB.surprisedC.nervousD.angry（）30

22、.Whatdoestheunderlineword“this”referto?A.Marcusfeltverytired.B.Marcustookawrongturn.C.Somebikeriderslosttheirway.D.SomebikeriderswereinfrontofMarcus.（）31.Whatwouldprobablyhappenthefollowingyear?A.Marcuswouldpreparefortherace.B.Marcuswouldreceiveamedalintherace.C.Marcuswouldtrainhissisteronthecourse.

23、D.Marcuswouldaskhisfriendstotakepartintherace.DThejourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeightoclock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforthefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasle

24、avingsolate.Iwalkedaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingtoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundeverythinglookedunfamiliar(不熟悉的)tome.Ibegantohaveafeelingofnervousnessmixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcircl

25、ingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirection.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,IthoughtIhadtostopthecarforamomenttothinkcarefully.Istoppedmyc

26、arandwalkedoutofit.Ontheonesideoftheroad,smalltreesgrewcloselytogether,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethecountrysidefarawayandatownnearby.Iwakedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white-hair

27、edman.Hecalledtomeagainandgavemeasigntojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine.（）32.Whydidthewritersetofflaterthanplanned?A.Becausehecheckedthehouseagainandagain.B.Becausehewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C.Becausepackinghisba

28、ckpacktooklongerthanexpected.D.Becausetherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.（）33.Whatcausedthewritertostartdrivingmoreslowly?A.Hewantedtolookatthebeautifulhillcarefully.B.Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.C.Theroadbecamesteeperandsteeper.D.Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.（）34.Whatcanweinferaboutth

29、ewhite-hairedman?A.Hewassurprisedtoseethewriter.B.Hegreatlyenjoyedbeingalone.C.Heusedtobehomeless.D.Hewasanaturelover.（）35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewriterspurposeinstartingthetrip.B.Thewriterscourageintravelingalone.C.Thewritersmixedfeelingsabouthistrip.D.Thewritersexperienceofdrivingo

30、nthehill.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。ThefirsttimeIwentabroadwaswhenIwenttoLondon.ItwasinthesummerholidaysaboutfiveorsixyearsagoandIwentwithmyfriends,36,sowedecidedtotravelbycoach.WeleftatfiveoclockinthemorningandthejourneytoLondontookaboutsixteenhours.WestayedinLond

31、onforthreedays,inayouthhostel(青年旅社)notfarthecentre.37.ThebedswerenotverycomfortableandthebathroomwasverysmallbutithadawonderfulviewoverlookingtheThames.First,wewenttoseeallthefamoussites:BigBen,PiccadillyCircus,andBuckinghamPalace.ThenwewentshoppinginOxfordStreet.Onthelastday,myfriendsandIwenttoCamd

32、enMarket.Youcanbuyallkindsofjewelry(珠寶)andclothesthere.39.Itwasreallysunnyintheafternoon,sowewenttowatchafootballgame.Unfortunately,Ithinktheringfelloutofmypocketduringthegame,andIhadtobuyanotherone.40,althoughtheyouthhostelwasnotperfect.Nexttime,IwillstayattheRitz,butIwillneverfeelasexcitedasIdidth

33、atfirsttime.IreallyenjoyedvisitingLondonIboughtasilverringformysisterWewereallveryexcitedonthecoachTheplaneandtrainwerequiteexpensiveWhilewewereinLondon,wewalkedalotMyfriendsandIhadabigroomonthetopfloorIvebeenbacktoLondonseveraltimessincethen.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文

34、后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtakingpartinhighschoolmusicals.Iloved41andsinginginfrontofpeople.Beforetheaudition(試音)forabig42,mymusicteacher,whowasalsothemusicaldirectoroftheshow,saidthatIwouldgetaspecialpartintheshow.Butonedayshesaidtome,“Bob,Imsorry.Ineedtogi

35、vethepart43toboy.”Afterhearingthis,Iwas44andIbegantohatemusicclasses.Icomplained(抱怨)thatIdidntlike45weweresinging.Shewas46aboutmyperformanceandtoldmethatIhadchanged.LaterIwastoldthatIwouldbegivena47role.Myprideencouragedmetoworkhardand48therolemoreinteresting.Itturnedoutthatthesmallrolewasmuchmorefu

36、n.Whatsmore,49Idancedafewtimesnexttothemajorrole,Iwasinthespotlight(聚光燈)forafewseconds.Lifeisreallylikeaplay.Eachofusis50acertainparttoplayinit51thedirector.The52isthatsometimeswedont53thepartweregiven,likemeathighschool.Somepeopleareinfrontofthecurtain,54somearebehind,butallare55fortheshowtogoon.41

37、.A.laughingB.shoutingC.recitingD.performing42.A.danceB.showC.partyD.drama43.A.anotherB.othersC.elseD.other44.A.shyB.tiredC.sadD.pleased45.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why46.A.unusualB.excitedC.nervousD.unhappy47.A.smallB.funnyC.specialD.big48.A.askB.stopC.makeD.keep49.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.if50.A.foundB.ca

38、ughtC.boughtD.given51.A.forB.withC.fromD.by52.A.problemB.methodC.newsD.secret53.A.receiveB.acceptC.likeD.find54.A.andB.orC.soD.though55.A.difficultB.perfectC.interestingD.necessary第II卷第二節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面資料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不高出2個(gè)單詞）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesus

39、wonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycanttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy(56)_(answer)-therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow(57)_oneyoullget,sothereisntatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus(58)_(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainsti

40、t.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(擁堵)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucantbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody(59)_(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus(60)_(get)closetothecells(細(xì)胞).An

41、dasa(61)_,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto(62)_withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually(63)_to

42、health.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycantdoits(64)_tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Theresajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It(65)_(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudonttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)

43、；滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）依照句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。66.Mr.Wangisonthe_(twelve)floorofthebuilding.67.These(雜志)coversareawful.Wedonthemlike.68.Its_(enjoy)tolistentomusicwhenIamfree.69.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Irealizedthei_ofEnglish.70.Imsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpd_peoplel

44、ikeStephenWilliamHawking(斯蒂芬威廉霍金).71.Gettingthep_ofEnglishwordsclearisveryimportant.72.Mymotheralwaysp_mefromstayinguplate.73.Hefeltveryluckytobea_afterthecaraccident.74.Readtheifirstandthenyoullknowhowtouseit.75.Whathesaidmademeeven_尷(尬).第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）依照上下文找出文章中的5處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞

45、的增加、刪除或更正。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出加的詞。刪除：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。更正：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出更正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其更正均限一詞；2.只贊同更正5處，多者（從第六處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.Brown,RecentlyIhadadiscussionaboutwaysoflearnedEnglishwithmyclassmateJoe.Inhisopinion,thebestwaystolearnEnglisharebyreadingEnglishnewspapersandtalkingwithfriendswithEngl

46、ish.HebelievesthatwatchingEnglishfilmsisalsonotagoodway.However,IthinkwecanfindsomeEnglisharticlesreadbysearchingontheInternet.Also,joininganEnglishclubisagreathelp.Whatsyouropinion?Pleasewritingtome.Bestwishes,Tony第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）初中生立刻結(jié)束，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部特邀你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，給七年級(jí)再生的學(xué)習(xí)生活提幾點(diǎn)建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)以下：1.初中科目更多，好的學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要；2.

47、鍛煉身體，保持健康；3.參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，使學(xué)校生活豐富；4.多讀書(shū)，多交朋友；5.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人想法。注意:1.短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。語(yǔ)句連結(jié)，詞數(shù)80詞左右。參照詞匯：methodn.方法club.n社團(tuán)colorfuladj.豐富的Welcometoourschool!答案：1-5BACCA6-10CABAA11-15BACBC16-20CCCBA2124ACAB2528CDBD2931CDA3235ABDC3640DFEBA4145DBACB4650DACAD5155DACAD56.toanswer57.which58.tries5

48、9.iseating60.getting61.result62.deal63.harmful64.best65.goes66.twelfth67.magazines68.nunciation72.prevents73.alive74.instructions75.moreembarrassed改錯(cuò)：第一處，第一排learned改為learning第二處，第三排with改為in第三處，第四排去掉not第周圍，第五排在read前加to第五出，第七排writing改為write書(shū)面表達(dá)：省略聽(tīng)力資料：第一段資料Thanksforthewonderfuldinneryoucookedforus,Mr.

49、King.Imgladyoucan,MissWhite.第二段資料WhoisyournewEnglishteacherthissemester,Jane?Thewomanwhoiswearingaredskirt.第三段資料Youdidagoodjob,Tim.Iveneverseentheroomsoclean.Oh!Therewasnothing.ImgladIcouldhelp.第四段資料Lily,letsgotoplaysoccerthisafternoon.Idrathernot.Idontlikesoccer.Shallweplaybasketball?well,Imfeeling

50、tired.Whataboutgoingtoamovie?第五段資料WhatdoyouwantSantaClaustobringyou,Toney?IhopeSantabringsmeabike.Whataboutyou?Iwantavolleyball.Ididntdoverywellinvolleyballthisyear.LetsleavemilkandcookiesforSantatoenjoybeforewegotobed.第六段資料Hey!Peter.StopwatchingTVandgoshoppingwithme.OK.Mum.CanItakemydogwithus?Yeah.Dontforgettotakeourbag.Whereisit?Underthetableinthekitchen.Oh,bytheway,howwillwegettothesupermarket,mum?Walkthere,mydear.第七段資料Paul,youdidntgotoMs.Jonespartylastnight,didyou?No,Ididnt.Why?Oh,mysisterRosehadastomachachelastnight.Istayedathometolookafterher.Werentyourparentsa