模塊五和六專題完形填空講義

1、 PAGE 第 7 - 頁(yè) 簡(jiǎn)單學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)課程講義學(xué)科：英語(yǔ)專題：完形填空主講教師：閻婕 人大附中高中英語(yǔ)教師 HYPERLINK / 北京市海淀區(qū)上地東路1號(hào)盈創(chuàng)動(dòng)力大廈E座702B免費(fèi)咨詢電話 4008-110-818總機(jī)篇語(yǔ)你是偵探嗎?英語(yǔ)完形填空命題特點(diǎn)：1.短文長(zhǎng)度200-300詞左右。2.首句無(wú)空格，提供語(yǔ)境。5-10詞設(shè)一空（人名、地名、日期、數(shù)字不在之列）。3.選項(xiàng)多為一詞，偶會(huì)為詞組。四選項(xiàng)為同一類詞或?qū)偻环懂?，或近義或異義，或與前后配成詞組。故干擾性、迷惑性大。4. 考查單詞以實(shí)詞(動(dòng)、名、形、副、代)為主，虛詞 (連、介)為輔。 5. 以考查學(xué)生

2、對(duì)文章的整體理解和詞匯的意義把握為主。 6. 具有后線索的特征，即對(duì)該題判斷的提示存在于該空的下文。7. 具有連環(huán)題的特點(diǎn), 即是否答對(duì)一個(gè)空可能會(huì)影響好幾個(gè)空的判斷。體裁與題材的選擇：1. 記敘文或夾敘夾議 2. 滲透文化背景 3. 內(nèi)容與情感相關(guān)，健康向上，或與學(xué)校生活有關(guān) 5. 體現(xiàn)一定的教育意義,反映一定的文化習(xí)俗和價(jià)值觀。綜合考查考生以下能力：1. 詞語(yǔ)搭配和辨析能力2. 識(shí)別文章思路能力3. 運(yùn)用上下文語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理的能力4. 結(jié)合常識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理的能力英語(yǔ)完形填空解題步驟1. 必讀首尾句,預(yù)測(cè)主題。判斷文體首尾句，判斷文體，預(yù)測(cè)主題。 記敘文：首句交待4個(gè)W( when,

3、where, who , what)； 說(shuō)明文：首句提出/解釋說(shuō)明某事物；議論文：首句提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)；2. 跳讀全文， 掌握主旨大意。3. 通讀全文，試選答案4. 細(xì)讀全文，推敲難題5. 復(fù)讀全文，查漏補(bǔ)缺， 調(diào)整答案。題一：詞義辨析Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 題二：詞義辨析Traveling west, you set your c

4、lock_; traveling east, you set it ahead.A. up B. down C. back D. ahead題三：詞義辨析Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very _.A. deep B. high C. wide D. low題四：詞義辨析It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A. put away B. paid off C. given up D. left behind題五：詞義辨析You are _ y

5、our time trying to persuade him; hell never join us.A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing題六：詞語(yǔ)搭配（慣用法）Would you please _ room for the lady outside?A. make B. give C. offer D. take 題七：詞語(yǔ)搭配（慣用法）Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and _ the hot water over the hand.A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. cover

6、ed題八：詞語(yǔ)搭配（慣用法）They usually _ green tea to their guests at home.A. do B. give C. make D. serve題九：上下文邏輯關(guān)系Somehow or other she managed to pass the exam _ she had not studied very hard.A. if B. though C. because D. until題十：上下文邏輯關(guān)系It has been many years since I was last in London, _ I still remember some

7、thing thathappened during that visit.A. so B. and C. but D. or題十一：上下文邏輯關(guān)系A(chǔ)t first nothing happened. _ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole.A. Then B. Now C. But D. And題十二：上下文邏輯關(guān)系A(chǔ) little more rain, _ the crops would have grown better.A. so B. and C. but D. or題十三：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)If all places _ alike, the

8、re would be little need for geographers.A. being B. are C. be D. were 題十四：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)The behavior and ideas of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new _ is better and higher than anything in the past.A. that B. what C. whichever D. whatever 題十五：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)Th

9、ese highways generally connect large urban centers which means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, _ the fast, direct way becomes a very slow route.A. when B. for C. but D. that 題十六：段落大意Hundreds of years ago, life was much _ than it is today. People didnt have any modern m

10、achines. There was no modern medicine, either.A. easier B. happier C. poorer D. harder題十七：段落大意Im in real _. Ive wanted to be a song writer all my life, but my parents wont even let me take music lessons. I have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play it. Ive tried explaining, but they wont liste

11、n. I feel sad. Should I run away from home? Maybe that will make my parents change their minds!A. danger B. sorrow C. trouble D. peace題十八：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) (原詞、同義詞、反義詞、同源詞)That something special was men creative individuals who could invent machines,. The men who _ the machines of the Industrial Revolution came

12、from many backgrounds and many occupations. Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists.A. employed B. created C. operated D. controlled課后拓展練習(xí)注：此部分為老師根據(jù)本講課程內(nèi)容為大家精選的課下拓展題目，故不在課堂中講解，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們課下自己練習(xí)并對(duì)照詳解進(jìn)行自測(cè).I grew up in a community calle

13、d Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a_36_ village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be _37_ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and _38_ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the _39_. With several hou

14、rs to spare, I went to a theater. _40_, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he _41_ Id been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I _42_ there I apologized for being late, and told him Id _43_ as quickly as I could, but

15、that the car had needed a major repairs. Ill never forget the _44_ he gave me. “Im disappointed you _45_ you have to lie to me, Jason. ” Dad looked at me again. “When you didnt _46_, I called the garage to ask if there were any _47_, and they told me you hadnt yet picked up the car. ” I felt _48_ as

16、 I weakly told him the real reason. A _49_ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “Im angry with _50_. I realize Ive failed as a father. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about _51_ Ive gone wrong all these years. ” “But Dad, its 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were _52_. Da

17、d walked home that day. I drove behind him, _53_ him all the way, but he walked silently. Seeing Dad in so much _54_and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was _55_ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since. 36.A.lonelyB. smallC. distantD. familiar37.A.keptB. washedC

18、. watchedD. serviced38.A.agreedB. plannedC. determinedD. promised39.A.villageB. communityC. garageD. theater40.A.HoweverB. ThenC. ThereforeD. Still41.A.realizedB. found out C. thoughtD. figured out42.A.wentB. ranC. walkedD. hurried43.A.startedB. leftC. arrivedD. come44.A.wordB. faceC. lookD. appeara

19、nce45.A.findB. decideC. believeD. feel46.A.turn up B. drive outC. go awayD. come out47.A.questionsB. problemsC. mistakesD. faults48.A.ashamedB. frightenedC. nervousD. surprised49.A.nervousnessB. sadnessC. silenceD. thought50.A.youB. myselfC. meD. yourself51.A.whereB. howC. whyD. when52.A.meaningless

20、B. uselessC. helplessD. worthless53.A.askingB. persuadingC. beggingD. following54.A.physicalB. practicalC. personalD. natural55.A.indeedB. alwaysC. alsoD. almost講義參考答案題一：答案：C 題二：答案：C 題三：答案：A題四：答案：A題五：答案：B題六：答案：A題七：答案：C題八：答案：D題九：答案：B題十：答案：C題十一：答案：C題十二：答案：B題十三：答案：D題十四：答案：A題十五：答案：A題十六：答案：D題十七：答案：C題十八：答

21、案：B課后拓展練習(xí)【答案與解析】 36. C。由文中的But Dad, its 18 miles可知距離遠(yuǎn)，且其他三項(xiàng)均未在原文中有所提示，故選C。37. D。service意為“修理、維修（機(jī)器）”，文意指把車送去檢修。38. D。promise意為“承諾、答應(yīng)”，“我”向父親承諾下午4點(diǎn)來(lái)接他。39. C。根據(jù)上下文中父親讓“我”開(kāi)車送他去Mijas，然后把車開(kāi)去修車廠可知這里選C。40. A。however意為“然而”，由上下文的內(nèi)容可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。41. B。find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”，句意：我想若是父親知道我是一直在看電影，他會(huì)生氣的。42. D。由下文說(shuō)晚了兩小時(shí)，可知“我”是要急忙趕去，故選D。43. D。start意為“開(kāi)始”，leave意為“離開(kāi)”，不符