2020版高考英語人教版新探究大一輪復習練習必修1Unit4課后達標檢測Word版含解析

1、2020版高考英語人教版新研究大一輪復習練習必修1Unit4課后達標檢測Word版含剖析2020版高考英語人教版新研究大一輪復習練習必修1Unit4課后達標檢測Word版含剖析6/62020版高考英語人教版新研究大一輪復習練習必修1Unit4課后達標檢測Word版含剖析高中英語專題(建議用時：30分鐘)閱讀理解A(2019合肥高三質量檢測)AseeminglysmallgestureatarestaurantoutsideHoustonthatwasnpartofthejobdescriptionforaWaffleHousewaitresshasnowhadabigeffectonherli

2、fe.Ithappenedlastweekend,when18yearoldEvoniWilliamswasservinganelderlymanbreakfast.Heneededhelp.SoWilliamsleanedoverthetablewithaforkandaknifeandcutuphishamforhim.Itmighthaveendedthere,butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline.“Ididntknowthephotowastakenuntilacoupleofhou

3、rslater，”WilliamstoldtheHoustonChronicle.“WhenIsawit,itsjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody.Iwassobusyinhere,andIactuallytookthetimetostopandhearwhathehadtosayinsteadofwalkingpasthim”Itapparentlymeantsomethingtootherstoo.AsofSunday,morethan130，000peoplehadreactedtothepostandnearly7，000havesharedit.Butth

4、estoryhasextendedbeyondtheInternet.Williams,arecentTexasCityHighSchoolgraduate,washonoredataceremony,Thursday,witha$16，000scholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.WilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfulltimeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool.TexasSouthernUniversityhasassignedacounselortohelpherbeginher

5、degreeandsheisplanningtostudybusinessmanagement.Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevelhaveallpickeduponthestory.Itisamomentamongseveralinrecentyears,capturedinapicture,putonline,andcapturingtheattentionoftheInternet:likeaNewYorkCitypoliceofficergivingahomelessmanapairofboots,orarestaurantgoer

6、whosewifediedofcanceranonymously(匿名地)payingforthemealofanothercancerpatient.【解題導語】餐館服務員EvoniWilliams一次好意的行為被顧客LauraWolf拍照并上傳到網(wǎng)絡，接著引起很多關注并由此獲得了獎學金和學業(yè)上的幫助。1WhydidLauraWolftakethephotoandpostitonline?AShewasreallyintorecordingsomesmallgestures.BShewantedtodrawattentiontotherestaurant.CShewastouchedbyth

7、econsideratewaitress.DShegotpaidbytherestauranttodoso.C剖析：細節(jié)理解題。依照第二段中的“butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline”可知，LauraWolf拍照上傳網(wǎng)上的原因是那位諒解的服務員的行為動人了她。應選C項。2WhatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeEvoniWilliams?AIndependentandcaring.BPatientandcurious.高中英語專題CKindandgenerous.DEn

8、ergeticandlucky.A剖析：推理判斷題。依照第三段中的“WhenIsawit,itsjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody.insteadofwalkingpasthim”和第四段中的“WilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfulltimeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool”可推知，EvoniWilliams是一個獨立且關心他人的人。3WhyisaNewYorkCitypoliceofficermentionedinthelastparagraph?AToprovethepowerofth

9、emedia.BToadvocatehelpingthoseinneed.CToshowmorepeopletendtousetheInternet.DToarguetheInternetisthecenterofattention.A剖析：推理判斷題。依照最后一段中的“Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevelhaveallpickeduponthestory.Itisamomentamongseveralinrecentyears,capturedinapicture,putonline,andcapturingtheattentionoft

10、heInternet”可知，此處意在重申媒體有巨大的作用，后邊舉的例子應是為了說明這一結論，應選A。4Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AWideWeb,ColorfulLifeB剖析：標題歸納題。依照第一段及下文女服務員因一次小的好意之舉而獲得很多關注并得到大學獎學金和學業(yè)上的幫助可推知，這篇文章的主旨是“小行為，大影響”。應選B項。B(2019寧五校高三上學期模擬遼)“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butcanyougetthebenefitswithoutactuallydoingtheexe

11、rcise？”asksMichaelMosley.Havingahotbathorasaunaisagoodwaytosootheyourarmsandlegsafterexercise,butwhathappensifyoudoitinsteadofexercise?Dr.SteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling.ForthisstudyIjoinag

12、roupofvolunteerswhohaveallbeenfittedwithmonitorswhichcontinuouslyrecordbloodsugarlevels.Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyour“metabolic”fitness.Thefirstpartoftheexperimentisveryrelaxing,consistingofhavingalong,hotbath.WhileIsitinthebath,whichtheykeepat40，Steveclose

13、lymonitorsmycoretemperature.Onceithasrisenandstayedthere,Iamallowedout.AcoupleofhoursaftermybathIhavealightmeal.Sincewewanttoseehowhavingahotbath高中英語專題compareswithexercise,werepeattheexperiment.Sowhatstheresult?“Oneofthefirstthingsthatwewerelookingat，”Stevesays,“istheenergyexpenditure(耗資)whileyourei

14、nthehotbathandwhatwefoundwasan80%increaseinenergyexpenditurejustasaresultofsittinginthebathforthecourseofanhour”Thisisnothinglikeasmanycaloriesascyclingforanhour(whichcomesoutatanaverageof630calories),butwedoburn140calories,theequivalentofabrisk30minutewalk.【解題導語】實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個小時的熱水浴誠然沒有騎一個小時自行車所耗資的熱量多，但其所

15、耗資的熱量相當于半個小時的快步走所耗資的熱量。5WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?AExerciseBStrengthen.CRelax.DBuildup.C剖析：詞義猜想題。結合該句內容和知識可知，在鍛煉時，我們的腿和手臂肌肉比較緊張，洗熱水澡或桑拿浴可以使這些部位的肌肉獲得放松。應選C。6Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?ATocompareenergyexpenditureofhotbathandcycling.BTotellpeoplehowtoloseweight.CToshowthebene

16、fitofhotbath.DToencouragepeopletohaveahotbathinsteadofcycling.A剖析：推理判斷題。依照第二段中的“Dr.SteveFaulknerofLoughboroughUniversityaskedmetotakepartinanexperimentcomparingtherelativebenefitsofhavingalong,hotbathversusanhourofhardcycling”可知，做這個實驗的目的是把洗熱水澡和騎自行車的能量耗資的情況進行比較。應選A。7Whatdoesnormalbloodsugarlevelmean?

17、AItmeansyouarehealthy.BItmeansyourtemperatureisnormal.CItmeansyoudontneedexercise.DItmeansyourmetabolicsystemisnormal.D剖析：推理判斷題。依照第三段中的“Keepingyourbloodsugarlevelwithinthenormalrangeisanimportantmeasureofyourmetabolicfitness”可知，保持正常范圍內的血糖水平是代謝健康的一個重要衡量標準。據(jù)此可知，正常的代謝系統(tǒng)與正常的血糖水平相關。應選D。8Ifyouwanttoburn60

18、0calories,whatcanyoudo?AHaveahotbathforonehour.BCycleforonehour.CHaveabrisk60minutewalk.DHaveabrisk30minutewalk.高中英語專題B剖析：細節(jié)理解題。依照最后一段內容可知，若是要耗資600卡路里，應騎一個小時自行車。應選B。七選五(2019石家隆重點中學高三摸底考試)Asnewcarpricescontinuetoclimb,youcanfindreliablebutcheapusedcarsforsale.Manyarereadilyavailableonline,butcarlotsa

19、ndlocalautoauctions(拍賣)alsoprovideexcellentsourcesforinexpensivevehicles.Herearethetips.Searchonline1_.Somesitesspecializeinautomotivesalesandmaycontainhundredsoflocallists.Privatesellersmayofferconsiderablylowerpricesfortheircarsthanadealerandbemorereceptivetonegotiation.Youwillfinddealerlistsonthe

20、sesitesaswell.VisitlocalauctionsThoughmanycarauctionstakeplaceonline,youstillcanfindacheapusedcarataspecializedautoauction.Theseauctions,availableinmanybiggercities,arethesameoneswherelocaldealerspurchasecarsforsale.2_，socheckwithyourlocalautoauctioncentertoconfirm.3_Manyorganizationsthatmanageaflee

21、tofvehiclesselltheirusedcarswhentheyremovethemfromactiveservice.Carrentalcompaniesfrequentlyselllatemodel,relativelylowmileageformerrentalcarsforwellbelowthepriceadealerwouldchargeforasimilarvehicle.Foraverycheapusedcar,considerbuyingretiredpolicecarsandgovernmentsurplusvehicles4_.Bepreparedtonegoti

22、ate5_，youwilllikelyhavetheopportunitytonegotiateforalowersalesprice.Whennegotiatingwithadealer,accordingtothefinancialmagazineForbes,youmaybeabletogetthelowestpossiblepriceonthelastdayofthemonth,adaywithpoorweather,orlateatnightontheweekend.Negotiationswithaprivateselleroftenaremoredirectandconsisto

23、fsimplyofferingyouridealandreasonableprice.AConsiderretiredvehiclesBAskadvicefromlocaldealersCThesecarswillhelpyousavealotDUnlessyoubuyyourusedcarinanauctionERulescanvarysignificantlyfromauctiontoauctionFWhenyoufindachancetoaskaboutthelocalsituationGManyprivateindividualsstartwithonlineclassifiedweb

24、sites【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了購買低價二手車的攻略。1G剖析：依照空后的“Somesitesspecializeinautomotivesalesandmaycontainhundredsoflocallists”可推知，一些網(wǎng)站特意供應售車信息而且可能包含數(shù)以百計的當?shù)氐能囕v清單，因此從分類網(wǎng)站著手是個不錯的選擇，因此選G選項。高中英語專題2E剖析：依照空后的“socheckwithyourlocalautoauctioncentertoconfirm”可推知，汽車拍賣行很多，規(guī)定也各不一樣樣，因此要去當?shù)氐钠嚺馁u中心確認才行，因此選E選項。3A剖析：依照空地方在的地址

25、及文章結構可知，空處為段落小標題，并結合對本段的整體理解可推知，本段主要介紹了被很多組織除去出來進行銷售的二手車，故A項切合語境。本段中的“retiredpolicecars”也是提示。4C剖析：承接上文“Foraverycheapusedcar,considerbuyingretiredpolicecarsandgovernmentsurplusvehicles”可推知，這些車比較低價，可以節(jié)約很多開支。因此C選項切合語境。5D剖析：依照空后的“youwilllikelyhavetheopportunitytonegotiateforalowersalesprice”并結合上文介紹去拍賣行購

26、車可推知，不去拍賣行購車的話，你將有可能和銷售商談成較低的購車價，因此選D選項。短文改錯(2019家隆重點中學高三摸底考試石)ImmorethanpleasingtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemaybeagoodchoice,whichisintendedtotheChineselearnerswhotheyarenotnative.ConfuciusInstituteprovidevariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalc

27、ultureaswellasChinesewritten.Also,youhavemorechancetotalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Besides,teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatFestivalorMidAutumnFestival.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeholdingduringdifferentfestivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,

28、whichyoucannotonlyenjoydeliciousmealsbutalsohavegoodknowledgeofChineselife.Ihopeyouwillfindmyrecommendationhelpfulandattractive.答案：pleasingImmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemaybeatotheChineselearnerswhotheyarenotnative.Confuciusgoodchoice,whichisintendedforInstituteprovidevariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalcultureprovideswrittenchanceaswellasChinesewriting.Also,youhavemorechancestotalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Besides,teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFest