定語從句學案

1、定語從句教課方案定語從句知識應當掌握到什么程度Learningaims:1.關系副詞where/when/why指引的定語從句2.介詞+which/whom指引的定語從句關系副詞指引定語從句在定語從句中，關系副詞主要有3個：when,where和why.1when在定語從句中表時間，作狀語，其先行詞常常是表示時間的名詞，如：time,day,season,age,occasion等。IcantforgetthenightwhenIcametothefarm.翻譯：_2)where在定語從句中表示地址，作狀語，其先行詞平時是place,city,town,factory,table,villag

2、e,house等表示地址的名詞situation,case,condition,point等表示抽象意義的名詞。Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.翻譯：_Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.翻譯：_3)why在定語從句中表示原由，作狀語，先行詞一般是reason.ThatisthereasonwhyIdidso.翻譯：_Idontknowthereasonwhyhedidntcometoschoolyesterday.翻譯：_【注意】1)其實不是先行詞

3、表示時間、地址或原由時,指引詞就用when,where或why;假定定語從句中不缺狀語而缺主語或賓語那么須用which或that指引定語從句。Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.Doyouknowthereason_hefailedintheexamthistimeThereason_hegavemewasreasonable.2)when,where,why,指引的定語從句可用“介詞+which來取代。其介詞可依據(jù)先行詞和定語從句中的謂語動詞來判斷。A.when相當于at/i

4、n/on/during等+which.ThedateonwhichhejoinedthePartywasJuly1，1984.翻譯：定語從句教課方案B.where相當于at/in/on/等+whichThehouseinwhichhelivedisalibrarynow.翻譯：why相當于for+which.Isthatthereasonforwhichhewasabsentfromclass翻譯：介詞+關系代詞which,whom指引的定語從句1)介詞+which在定語從句中充任時間，地址，原由狀語，相當于when,where,why.(上邊已經表達)2)介詞+which/whom,關系代詞

5、作介詞的賓語，這是我們學習定語從句的要點，也是高考的常考點。which指物，whom指人。在這類構造中，介詞的選擇特別要點,可依據(jù)定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞來選擇介詞。也可依據(jù)從句的有關動詞來采用。ThisistheprofessorfromwhomIhavelearntalot.翻譯：HaveyouseethepenwithwhichIwritemyhomework.翻譯：Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.翻譯：【注意】在平時英語中平時把介詞放在從句的句末，省略關系詞which/whomThisi

6、stheprofessor(whom/that)Ihavelearnedalotfrom.Thisisthecamera(which/that)heoftentakesphotoswith.【學法點撥】1“介詞+關系代詞指引定語從句時，介詞的采用必然依據(jù)“一先；二動；三意義的原那么。即：依據(jù)先行詞的搭配而定；依據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配而定；依據(jù)整句話的意義而定。介詞+關系代詞指引定語從句時，介詞的選擇應注意幾個問題：有的介詞時定語從句中詞組的固定搭配打開的結果，用什么介詞由從句的動詞決定。Heistheboywho/whomIwastalkingto.=HeistheboytowhomIwa

7、stalking.翻譯：有的介詞是依據(jù)句意增添上去的，即用什么介詞由先行詞決定。定語從句教課方案Heemployed30men,ofwhom12werefromhishometown.翻譯：定語從句中的詞組假定是十分親密的固定搭配，一般不打開。Thebabywho/whommysistertakescareofisverylovely.翻譯：【誤區(qū)警告】：當定語從句的動詞和介詞是不可以切割的固定搭配時，介詞不可以放到關系介詞以前。當堂檢測1.Welltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsiderationyouhaveattachedtothiscontract.Th

8、anks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.AasBwhichCwhere2.Doyourememberacertainoccasion_youwereintroubleandatthatIgaveyouahand.A.whereB.whichC.whyD.whenmomentTherearemoments_werememberourchildhooddayswithfondness,embarrassment,regretormixedfeelings.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.Where4.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,h

9、ewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.whichB.fromwhichC.withwhichD.onwhich5.-Howaboutyourjob-hunting-NoluckNow，Ivereachedthestage_IdontcarewhatIdoA.whichBwhereCwhenD.that6.MoreteensaresmokinginBeijing,_thenumberofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentspickingupthehabithasmorethandoubledfrompreviousyears.A.whichB.whenC.wh

10、ereD.that7.Icanthinkofmanycases_themediahaveastrongeffectonyoungmen.A.whyB.whereC.asD.which8.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo定語從句教課方案A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where9.Judgingfromhisface_therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidntloseheart.A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.bywhichD.on

11、which,Iguesswedbetterfixanavigational導航儀tothecar_wecanfindourwayeasily.A.whichwhichwhichInEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.A.whenD.that12.Aturningpointforthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewontappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainproces

12、s_manyfactorsleadtothechange.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.thatWehavespottedthelocation,_wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.thatB.whatC.which14.-Whendidtheyoungmansaveyou-January1st,2000,thefirstdayofthenewcentury,_Icanneverforget.whichIvereadallthebooks_yougaveme.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that16.Thereisnt

13、much_Icando.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how17.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_aredifferentfromours.18.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_Ihavewatchedthisyear.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that19.LastSundaytheyreachedQingdao,_aconferencewastobeheld.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.wherethisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherdayA.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone定語從句教課方案begantoworkinBeijingintheyear_NewChinawasfounded.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where22.Thereisnodifficulty_cantbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what23.Whoistheperson_isstandingatthegateofBei