信陽學(xué)院 《大學(xué)英語》試卷-2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷A卷

1、5/5系部名稱：系部名稱： 專業(yè)班級： 姓名： 學(xué)號： 試卷份數(shù) 密 封 線 內(nèi) 不 得 答 題 線封密信陽學(xué)院 2021 至 2022 學(xué)年第 一 學(xué)期大學(xué)英語試卷A卷 得分得分 （本題10分，每空1分）一、單詞1、maintain_2、prestige_3、whereby_4、nominate_5、inhibit_6、patriotic_7、pursuit_8、dedication_9、endeavor_10、transcend_得分得分（本題20分，每空2分）二、選詞填空Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarer

2、eallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1)_findawaytodoitwell.The2)_pointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3)_toachieveit.So,inst

3、eadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto4)_everyminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5)_andachievetheirgoals.Onlythosewitha(n)6)_andfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvic

4、tory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave7)_theirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8)_apparentlyinsuperable(無法克服的)obstacles.Manyartists，statesmen,writersandinventorshavemanagedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9)_.Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhic

5、honeneedsisastrongwill,Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe10)_useofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhand,willstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtomittedscarcelydedicationtragichandicapseventuallypremierendeavortranscendbypassfeatsdiligentslightestattaineddiligent

6、ly_6、_ _7、_8、_9、_10、_（本題共（本題共15分）三、閱讀題得分Inhislandmarkbook,UnderstandingMedia:TheExtensionsofMan,MarshallMcLuhanexpoundedonhisfamousstatement,“Themediumisthemessage.”McLuhan'sessentialpointisthattowhatuseatechnologyisput(i.e.thecontent)islessimportantthantheimpactofthetechnologyitself.Thatis,iti

7、stheveryactofwatchingtelevisionthatiscrucialratherthanwhetheroneiswatchingachildren'sshoworaviolence-ladenadultdrama.McLuhanalsodividesmediainto“hot”and“cool”,Hestatedthat“Ahotmediumisonethatextendsonesinglesensein“highdefinitionwhichisbeingwellfilledwithdata.”Examplesofhotmediaarefilms,radio,a

8、ndbooks.Thesemediaprovideanexperienceinwhichtheparticipantisessentiallypassive.Theimageisviewed,thesoundIheard,andthewordsread,buttheindividualdoesnothaveanactiveinvolvementinhowatheexperienceiscreated(e.g.,onecanreadtheendofthebookfirst,buttogetthefullexperienceoftheauthor,itismeanttobereadinalinea

9、rfashion).Coolmedia,bycontrast,forcetheparticipanttoengageinthetransmissionprocess.Examplesofcoolmediaarenewspapersandtelevisions.Ineachcase,themediumisnot“wellfilledwithdata.Theindividualmayreadanewspaperstoryinalinearfashion,buttheselectionofthestory(oradvertisement)tobereadfirstfromthemosaicofthe

10、newspaperpageisatthediscretionoftheindividual.Televisionisconsideredcoolduetothenatureofthetechnology.Thescreenisacathoderaytubethatcontinuallyscansaseriesofdotsorpixelswithabeamoflight.Theeyesonlyinputafractionofthesedotsandthebrainactivelyengagesinputtingthepiecestogethertocreateanimage,Coolmedia,

11、bydefinitionthen,createasignificantlymoreengagingexperience.Computerscreens,andthuscomputeractivities,arealsocool(andthereforeengaging),becausetheyusethesamebasictechnologyasthetelevision.Simplyobservinganexperiencedcomputeruser(ortelevisionwatcher)or,moredramatically,futilelyattemptingtogainhisorhe

12、rfullattention,speakstothelevelofengagementexperienced.1.AccordingtoMarshallMcLuhan,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.TVwatchingbehaviorismorecrucialthantheTVprogramsonewatches.B.Onecanunderstandtheauthor'sexperiencebyreadingthebookendingfirst.C.Participantsareforcedtoengageinthetransmis

13、sionprocessofhotmedia.D.Newspapersandtelevisionsarebothcoolmediabecauseoftheirtechnologynature.2.AccordingtoMarshallMcLuhan,whichofthefollowingisNOTa“hotmedium”?AFilm.BNewspaper.CRadio.DBook.3Whichofthefollowingisthekeydifferencebetweenhotmediaandcoolmedia?AWordsarereadinhotmediabutnotincoolmedia.BH

14、otmediahavebothimageandsoundwhilecoolmediadon't.CCoolmediarequireparticipants'activeengagementwhilehotmediadon't.DHotmediarequireparticipants'activeengagementwhilecoolmediadon't.4Whichofthefollowingistrueforanexperiencedcomputeruser?AItiseasytoattracthisattentionfromthecompu

15、ter.BItishardtoattracthisattentionfromthecomputer.C.Acomputerusermore-engagedthana TV watcher.D.Acomputeruserislessengagedthana TV watcher.5.WhenonewatchesTV,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ATheTVwatcher'seyescannotinputalldotsonthescreen.BThescreenkeepsscanningaseriesofdotsorpixelswithabeamoflight.CTheTVwatcherdoesnothaveanactiveinvolvement.DThebrainputsthedotsthattheeyesinputtogethertocreateanimage.得分得分 （本題共25分 每題5分）四、翻譯題1.Fordensuresthateachautomobilepartmust_( 體現(xiàn)公司對品質(zhì)、耐用性以及價格合理性的承諾).2.Hisfriendsmanagedto_(使他和妻子在分居多年后重修舊好）.3.Librariesshould_（實現(xiàn)提供資訊、啟發(fā)讀者的功能）.4